Sir William Calthorpe

Sir William Calthorpe {{post-nominals, country=GBR, KB (30 January 1410 – 15 November 1494) was an English knight and Lord of the Manors of Burnham Thorpe and Ludham in Norfolk. He is on record as High Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk in 1442, 1458 and 1464 and 1476.

Family

Sir William Calthorpe was born on 30 January 1410 at Burnham Thorpe, in the English county of Norfolk. He was the son of Sir John Calthorpe and his wife Amy (Amice) Wythe.{{sfn, Richardson, 2011, pp=210{{ndash211

His father died ''vivid patris'', leaving William, who was found heir to his grandfather, and eleven years of age, in the 9th Henry V, 1421/2.

Career

Sir William Calthorpe was a Norfolk sheep farmer. He became the heir to his grandfather's lands in 1431, and his children inherited the manor at Ingham, in north-east Norfolk.{{sfn, Wedgwood, Holt, 1936, p=149 He is recorded on 28 June 1443, when he released one of his villeins, from serfdom and set him free from all future services.

He was a Member of Parliament, representing Norfolk from 1445 to 1446. He was sworn to the peace in Norfolk in 1434; the following year he was recorded as paying 10 marks rent for the farm of the church of Sculthorpe, Norfolk. He was among those thanked by the Council in connection with dealing with riots that took place in Norfolk in 1443. In 1448 he produced a charter of Henry III of England that granted free warren in Calthorpe to his ancestor William de Calthorpe.{{sfn, Wedgwood, Holt, 1936, p=149

He became ''locum tenens'' and Commissary-General to the late most noble and potent William, Duke of Norfolk, Earl of Pembroke, and Lord Great Chamberlain of England, Ireland and Aquitaine, during the minority of the Duke's son and heir, Henry, Earl of Exeter. In 1469, Sir William described himself as Sir William Calthorp of Ludham, a manor which he owned, as well as that of Burnham Thorpe. In 1479, he was Steward of the household of the Duke of Norfolk.

A Lancastrian, his arrest was ordered on 20 May 1450; he was pardoned in 1458.{{sfn, Wedgwood, Holt, 1936, p=149 Calthorpe was made a Knight of the Bath in the Tower of London, by King Edward IV, on the Coronation of his Queen, Elizabeth Woodville, Ascension Day.{{sfn, Wedgwood, Holt, 1936, p=149

Calthorpe made Presentations to the Rectory of Beeston, Norfolk in 1460, 1481, 1492, and the Rectory of Hempstede in 1479 and 1485. He is on record as High Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk in 1442, 1458 and 1464 and 1476. He served as a Justice of the peace in Norfolk from 16 March to 24 November 1460; 4 July 1461 until becoming sheriff in 1463, 24 July 1466 until becoming sheriff in 1475, and from 28 June 1483 to 7 December 1485.{{sfn, Wedgwood, Holt, 1936, p=149In June 1469, he was "sworn one of my lord of Gloucester's men", but the following year was recorded as being a supporter of the Readeption of Henry VI. He was subsequently pardoned by the Yorkists on 8 February 1471, when he was given as being as "of Ingham, alias of Ludham, late sheriff". Similar documents name him on 12 December 1471 as being "of Norwich senior", and again in February 1473. He was a supporter of Richard III.{{sfn, Wedgwood, Holt, 1936, p=149

In the church of St. Martin at Palace, Norwich, is a tablet showing that in 1550 Lady Calthorp (Sir William's daughter-in-law) gave a silver cup and a velvet carpet to that church. It appears that the Calthorpes had their townhouse in this parish for many years, and Sir William Calthorp certainly lived there in 1492, and probably long before then, for it is recorded that in 1447 the Executors of Joan Lady Bardolph, sold the old seat of the Erpinghams, in St. Martin's at the Palace, to William Calthorp, Esq., and the receivership of the Erpingham manor was vested in Sir Philip Calthorp (d. 1535 – grandson of Sir William) and his wife Joan (née Blennerhasset), in 1487.

Marriage and issue

Calthorpe's first wife was Elizabeth (1406{{cn, date=February 2024–1437{{Cite book , url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8JcbV309c5UC&pg=PA110 , title=Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 2nd Edition, 2011 , publisher=Douglas Richardson , isbn=978-1-4610-4520-5 , page
109–111
, language=en), daughter of Reginald Grey, 3rd Baron Grey de Ruthyn,{{sfn, Wedgwood, Holt, 1936, p=149 by whom Sir William had a son and two daughters.

His second wife was Elizabeth (1440/1 – 18 February 1505), eldest daughter and co-heir of Sir Miles Stapleton, of Ingham, Norfolk,{{sfn, Wedgwood, Holt, 1936, p=149 by his spouse, Katherine de la Pole (c. 1416–1488), who settled the manor of Hempstead, Norfolk, upon Elizabeth. Sir William was subsequently found to be lord of three parts of it in 1491; his second surviving son, Sir Francis, died possessed of it in 1544, and his son William next inherited it, and sold it about 1573. William was the elder brother of Charles Calthorpe, for many years Attorney General for Ireland.

One of Sir William's daughters by his second marriage, Anne (d. before March 1558), married Sir Robert Drury, of Thurston, and Hawstead, Suffolk. Another of Sir William's daughters by his second marriage, Elizabeth Calthorpe married Francis Hasilden on 31 May 1494. They had a daughter, Frances Hasilden who married Sir Robert Peyton, of Isleham in January 1516, becoming ancestors of the Peyton baronets. Sir Robert Peyton of Isleham was the son of Sir Robert Peyton, of Wicken by Elizabeth Clere.

Children of Sir William Calthorpe and Elizabeth de Grey and Ruthyn, first marriage:{{Cite book , url=https://archive.org/details/publicationsofha32harluoft/publicationsofha32harluoft/page/64/mode/2up?view=theater , title=The Visitacion of Norffolk, Made and Taken by William Harvey, Clarencieux King of Arms, Anno 1563, Enlarged With Another Visitacion Made by Clarenceux Cooke, With Many Other Descents; as Also the Visitation Made by John Raven, Richmond, Anno 1613 , publisher=London: The Publications of the Harleian Society , others=Robarts – University of Toronto , year=1891 , editor-last=Rye , editor-first=W. , series=1st ser. , volume=32 , location= , pag
64
}

* John Calthorpe, who married Elizabeth Wentworth, the daughter of Roger Wentworth and Margery le Despenser, and had issue.{{Cite book , last1=Flower , first1=William , url=https://archive.org/details/visitationofyork00flow/page/342/mode/2up?view=theater , title=The Visitation of Yorkshire in the Years 1563 and 1564, Made by William Flower, Esquire, Norroy King of Arms. , last2=Norcliffe , first2=Charles Best , date=1881 , publisher=London: Mitchell and Hughes. Printers, Wardour Street, W. The Publications of the Harleian Society , others=Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center , series=1st ser. , volume=16 , page
342–343
} His son Philip Calthorpe (b. 1463/4{{Cite book , last=Wedgwood , first=Josiah C. , url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210096/page/n211/mode/2up?view=theater , title=History Of Parliament (1439-1509) , date=1936 , page
149–150
}) was his grandfather Sir William Calthorpe's heir when Sir William died in 1494.
* Anne Calthorpe, who married William Gorney
* William Calthorpe (d. 1528Sally Badham,
The Brass to a Man Holding a Church at North Creake (Norfolk)
', in: Norfolk Archaeology XLVI (2014)
pp. 31–36
/ref>) of Pokethorpe near Norwich, who married firstly Cicely and secondly Elizabeth Burney (d. 1546Carr-Calthorpe, Christopher William (1933) 905
Notes on the Families of Calthorpe and Calthrop
' (3rd ed.). London: F.A. Perry (privately published)
p. 52
), daughter of John Burney, Esquire, and had by her a daughter and heiress Anne or Amy, who married Robert Jenyson of Barnham Westgate in Norfolk

After his death, Sir William Calthorpe's widow Elizabeth Stapleton remarried two or three times.Carr-Calthorpe, Christopher William (1933) 905
Notes on the Families of Calthorpe and Calthrop
' (3rd ed.). London: F.A. Perry (privately published)
p. 45
Sir John Fortescue (d. 28 July 1500), Knight, of Ponsbourne in Hertfordshire, Chief Butler of England, was her second husband, Lord Edmund Howard was her last. Children of Sir William Calthorpe and Elizabeth Stapleton, second marriage:{{Cite book , url=https://archive.org/details/publicationsofha32harluoft/publicationsofha32harluoft/page/64/mode/2up?view=theater , title=The Visitacion of Norffolk, Made and Taken by William Harvey, Clarencieux King of Arms, Anno 1563, Enlarged With Another Visitacion Made by Clarenceux Cooke, With Many Other Descents; as Also the Visitation Made by John Raven, Richmond, Anno 1613 , publisher=London: The Publications of the Harleian Society , others=Robarts – University of Toronto , year=1891 , editor-last=Rye , editor-first=W. , series=1st ser. , volume=32 , location= , pag
64–65
}

* Richard Calthorpe, probably died young
* Edward Calthorpe of Ludham (d. 1557Carr-Calthorpe, Christopher William (1933) 905
Notes on the Families of Calthorpe and Calthrop
' (3rd ed.). London: F.A. Perry (privately published)
p. 54
), who married Anne Cromer (d. 1557), and had issue. 'In 1 and 2 Mary (A.D. 1553–4), all gentlemen possessing land to the clear value of £40 per annum were called upon to take the honour of knighthood, or pay a composition to avoid it.' Edward paid 8''s''. 4''d''.
* Sir Francis Calthorpe (d. 1544Carr-Calthorpe, Christopher William (1933) 905
Notes on the Families of Calthorpe and Calthrop
' (3rd ed.). London: F.A. Perry (privately published)
p. 53
), who married firstly Elizabeth Wyndham (d. 23 July 1536), daughter of John Wyndham, and had issue by her, and secondly Elizabeth Barney (d. 24 December 1582), daughter of Rafe Barney. His widow Elizabeth Barney, Lady Calthorpe, remarried after his death to John Culpeper, Esquire.
* John Calthorpe of Cockthorp, who married a daughter of the Ermingland family, and had issue{{Cite book , url=https://archive.org/details/publicationsofha32harluoft/publicationsofha32harluoft/page/64/mode/2up?view=theater , title=The Visitacion of Norffolk, Made and Taken by William Harvey, Clarencieux King of Arms, Anno 1563, Enlarged With Another Visitacion Made by Clarenceux Cooke, With Many Other Descents; as Also the Visitation Made by John Raven, Richmond, Anno 1613 , publisher=London: The Publications of the Harleian Society , others=Robarts – University of Toronto , year=1891 , editor-last=Rye , editor-first=W. , series=1st ser. , volume=32 , location= , pag
65–66
}
* Anne Calthorpe (d. before March 1558), married Sir Robert Drury, knight, of Thurston, and Hawstead, Suffolk
* Elizabeth Calthorpe, who married Francis Hasilden on 31 May 1494. They had a daughter, Frances Hasilden, who married Sir Robert Peyton of Isleham in January 1516, becoming ancestors of the Peyton baronets. Sir Robert Peyton of Isleham was the son of Sir Robert Peyton of Wicken by Elizabeth Clere.

Will and death

One of the executors of Sir William's will was the Norfolk justice of the peace Sir Robert Clere of Ormesby St. Margaret, who was bequeathed 200 sheep.{{sfn, Richardson, 2011, pp=96{{ndash97 The will mentions that many of his ancestors were buried in St. Mary's, North Creake in north-west Norfolk.{{refn, 1=The will of Sir William Calthorpe is given in full in ''East Anglian Notes & Queries'' (vol.ii, p. 210), as an interesting specimen of wills of that date., group=note Many of his family are mentioned. Sir William was buried at White Friars, Norwich, beside his first wife, where many of their children also lay.

This had not always been the Calthorpes preferred resting place. His grandfather and namesake, who passed away in 1420, is commemorated with a fine brass at Burnham Thorpe, depicting him in full armor.

Arms above dexter: ''Chequy or and azure, a fess ermine'' (Calthorpe); sinister: arms of St Omer (''Azure, a fess between six cross-crosslets or'') for his second wife Sybilla de St. Omer, daughter and heiress of Sir Edward de St. Omer. It was his first wife, Elennor, daughter and heiress of Sir John Mautby, who was the grandmother of this Sir William.{{Cite book , last=Cotman , first=John Sell , url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NFVVAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA10 , title=Engravings of Sepulchral Brasses in Norfolk Tending to Illustrate the Ercclesiastical, Military, and Civil Costume as Well as to Preserve Memorials of Ancient Families in that County , date=1838 , publisher=Bohn , pag
16
, language=en

Notes

{{reflist, group=note

References

{{Reflist

Sources

* {{cite book , last1=Richardson , first1=Douglas , editor1-last=Everingham , editor1-first=Kimball G. , title=Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families , date=2011 , publisher=Douglas Richardson , location=Salt Lake City, Utah , isbn=978-14499-6-631-7 , page=, url-access=registration , edition=2nd , url=https://archive.org/details/plantagenetances0000rich/page/n3/mode/2up , chapter=, volume=1
* {{cite book , last1=Wedgwood , first1=Josiah Clement , last2=Holt , first2=Anne , author1-link=Josiah Clement Wedgwood , title=History of Parliament ... 1439-1509: Biographies of the Members of the Commons House , date=1936 , publisher=H.M. Stationery Office , location=London , page=, url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xceHAAAAMAAJ

Further reading

*Banks, Sir T. C., Bt., ''Baronia Anglica Concentrata; or Baronies in Fee'', London, 1844. Elizabeth Stapleton and her husband, Sir William Calthorpe, with their immediate successors, can be found in the summary pedigree of the Stapleton family o
p. 267

*''Visitation of Yorkshire, 1563/4'' by William Flower, Norroy King of Arms, published London, 1881, p. 295 (outline pedigree of the Stapleton family)..
*Burke, John, and John Bernard, ''The Royal Families of England, Scotland, and Wales, with their descendants, Sovereigns and Subjects'', London, 1851, vol. 2, pedigree CXVII.
*Burke, Sir Bernard, Ulster King of Arms, ''Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire'', London, 1883, p. 504, where Sir William is erroneously named as Sir Philip.
* {{cite book , last1=Carr-Calthorpe , first1=Christopher William , title=Notes on the Families of Calthorpe and Calthrop , date=1933 , publisher=F.A. Perry (privately published) , location=London , isbn=, oclc= 505064982 , page=, orig-year=1905 , edition=3rd , url=https://archive.org/details/notesonfamilieso00carr/page/35/mode/1up?view=theater&q=%22William+Calthorpe%22 , ref=none
*Shaw, William A., Litt.D., ''The Knights of England'', London, 1906.
*Weis, Frederick Lewis, et al., (editor), ''The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215'', 5th edition, Baltimore, 2002, p. 7.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Calthorpe, William
1410 births
1494 deaths
Knights of the Bath
High sheriffs of Norfolk
High sheriffs of Suffolk
15th-century English military personnel