Sir Robert George Mappin Fenwick (5 May 1951 – 11 March 2020) was a New Zealand environmentalist, businessman and professional director.
Fenwick co-founded the organic composting service Living Earth Ltd, the
NZ Natural bottled water brand and Te Matuku Oysters and held a number of board and advisory panel positions. His conservation and sustainability work included leadership roles in the
Predator Free 2050 movement, co-founding the New Zealand Business Council for Sustainable Development and several leadership roles in Antarctica.
Fenwick was knighted in the
2016 Queen's Birthday Honours for "significant contributions to New Zealand’s sustainable development, wildlife protection, waste minimisation, environmental science and Antarctica, and iwi development over the past 30 years". A year earlier, Fenwick received the 2015 Blake Medal, with the Sir Peter Blake Trust acknowledging him as "New Zealand's foremost statesman of sustainability and the environment, and an exceptional leader and motivator in business and governance".
Fenwick was a finalist for the 2016
New Zealander of the Year Award and was inducted to the New Zealand NZ Business Hall of Fame in 2016.
Early life and family history
Fenwick was raised in
Auckland
Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The most populous urban area in the country and the fifth largest city in Oceania, Auckland has an urban population of about I ...
, New Zealand, son of
ophthalmologist
Ophthalmology ( ) is a surgery, surgical subspecialty within medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders.
An ophthalmologist is a physician who undergoes subspecialty training in medical and surgical eye care. Followin ...
George de Lacy Fenwick (died 1994),
MD, (son of ophthalmologist George Ernest Oswald Fenwick (1878–1955)
OBE
The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations,
and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
) and Ethel Thorpe, daughter of philanthropist
Sir Frank Crossley Mappin (
6th baronet).
[Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage, 145th edition, ed. Patrick Montague-Smith, Debrett's Peerage Ltd, 2008, p. 630] His great-grandfather was the newspaper proprietor and editor
Sir George Fenwick.
Fenwick attended
King's College King's College or The King's College refers to two higher education institutions in the United Kingdom:
*King's College, Cambridge, a constituent of the University of Cambridge
*King's College London, a constituent of the University of London
It ca ...
.
Arms
Fenwick was granted armorial bearings from the Royal College of Arms in 2008.
Career
Fenwick began his career as a journalist with the
Auckland Star
The ''Auckland Star'' was an evening daily newspaper published in Auckland, New Zealand
New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and th ...
and
Radio Hauraki
Radio Hauraki is a New Zealand rock music station that started in 1966. It was the first private commercial radio station of the modern broadcasting era in New Zealand and operated illegally until 1970 to break the monopoly held by the state-ow ...
[ before co-founding the Public Relations firm Allan, Fenwick, McCully. In 1987, Fenwick co-founded NZ Natural Water Ltd, bottling New Zealand water for export.][ Fenwick (and partners) established Living Earth Ltd in 1994, New Zealand’s first commercial organic waste to compost operation and responsible for diverting 1 million tonnes of waste from landfills for re-use as compost (as of 2010).
In 2000, Fenwick and wife Jennie founded Te Matuku oysters on their ]Waiheke Island
Waiheke Island (; Māori: ) is the second-largest island (after Great Barrier Island) in the Hauraki Gulf of New Zealand. Its ferry terminal in Matiatia Bay at the western end is from the central-city terminal in Auckland.
It is the most p ...
property, situated in the Te Matuku marine reserve, of which Fenwick was an advocate in partnership with the NZ Forest & Bird Society. The oysters are sustainably farmed, supplied to local restaurants and have won critical acclaim.
Directorships and advisory roles
In 1990, Fenwick commenced a series of consulting roles and professional directorships providing corporate strategy, government relations and communications advisory services to a range of organisations, generally focussing on sustainability and environment issues management.
Notable positions include:
* Chairman, Mai FM
Mai FM is New Zealand's largest urban contemporary radio network, promoting Māori language and culture and broadcasting hip hop and rhythm and blues. It is located in Auckland, and is available in ten markets around the country. The network targ ...
Media (1990–2001). A role Fenwick calls his proudest business success for promoting the Maori language.
* Senior Fellow, NZ Institute of Directors (1995 – present)
* Deputy Chairman, TVNZ
, type = Crown entity
, industry = Broadcast television
, num_locations = New Zealand
, location = Auckland, New Zealand
, area_served = Nationally (New Zealand) and some Pacific Island nations such as the Cook Islands, Fiji, and the ...
(2004–2010)
* Chancellor, Order of St John NZ (2006–2008)
* Chairman, Antarctica New Zealand
Antarctica New Zealand is an Institute set up by the Government of New Zealand in 1996 to manage its interests in Antarctica and the Ross Sea. As well as providing logistics support to a large scientific programme, it also runs bases such as Sco ...
(2008–2015)
* Director, Whai Rawa Ltd the commercial arm of Ngati Whatua o Orakei (2012 – present)
* Member, Air NZ Sustainability Advisory Panel (2015–present)
* Member, Westpac NZ Sustainability & Community Panel (2016–present)
* Director, Te Papa Tongarewa (2016 – present)
Politics
Fenwick was appointed leader of the Progressive Green Party in 1996 and campaigned to create a Maritime Park in the Hauraki Gulf
The Hauraki Gulf / Tīkapa Moana is a coastal feature of the North Island of New Zealand. It has an area of 4000 km2,[New Zealand National Party
The New Zealand National Party ( mi, Rōpū Nāhinara o Aotearoa), shortened to National () or the Nats, is a centre-right political party in New Zealand. It is one of two major parties that dominate contemporary New Zealand politics, alongsi ...](_blank)
.[
Fenwick was involved in the development of New Zealand’s waste minimisation strategy and campaigned for the enactment of the ]Waste Minimisation Act 2008
The Waste Minimisation Act is an Act of Parliament passed in New Zealand in 2008.
It was a Private Members Bill introduced by Nándor Tánczos. The major provisions of the Act are: a levy on landfill waste, promoting product stewardship schemes ...
. He was the inaugural chair of the Ministerial Waste Advisory Board, from 2008 to 2014.
Conservation, sustainability and humanity initiatives
Fenwick was highly regarded in the New Zealand conservation space.[ He was credited with inspiring the Predator Free New Zealand 2050 movement and was chair of the Predator Free New Zealand Trust – an organisation committed to supporting volunteers involved in pest control. He also chaired The Kiwi Trust, a group dedicated to protecting the ]kiwi bird
Kiwi ( ) are flightless birds endemic to New Zealand of the order Apterygiformes.
The five extant species fall into the family Apterygidae () and genus ''Apteryx'' (). Approximately the size of a domestic chicken, kiwi are by far the smallest ...
from extinction and sat on the board of Predator Free 2050 Ltd, the company overseeing crown investment as it pertains to Predator Free 2050 research and project support.
Fenwick also undertook conservation efforts specific to his home town of Auckland, New Zealand. In 1992, he and others founded the Motutapu Island Restoration Trust and in 2008 the Fenwick family covenanted their 360 hectare coastal property to expand the Hauraki Gulf Marine Park,[ of which Fenwick was a key proponent.][ A forested portion of the Fenwick property was also donated to the Auckland Council as a public walkway.]
From 1998 to 2007, Fenwick was director and chairman of the Crown Research Institute Landcare Research Landcare may refer to:
*Australian Landcare Council, a now superseded Australian government body
*Landcare in Australia
Landcare Australia is the name for a community not-for-profit organisation which involves local groups of volunteers repairi ...
, during which time the institute developed the carboNZero emission certification program, of which he was later a director. From 1997 he co-founded and later chaired the New Zealand Business Council for Sustainable Development (later the Sustainable Business Council).
In 1997 Fenwick and businessman colleague John Beattie bought Queen Mary Hospital in Hanmer Springs
Hanmer Springs is a small town in the Canterbury region of the South Island of New Zealand. The Māori name for Hanmer Springs is Te Whakatakanga o te Ngārahu o te ahi a Tamatea, which means “where the ashes of Tamate’s (sic) fire lay� ...
after the local health authority wanted to close it. Fenwick's motivation was because he had had a close family member treated at Queen Mary, which was a national residential treatment centre for alcoholism and addictions. While the hospital continued to received government funding Fenwick and Beattie also hoped to attract private fee-paying patients from within New Zealand and overseas. They set up outpatient clinics in other cities and a company which offered addiction and alcoholism treatment programmes to corporate clients. The hospital continued to sustain financial losses going into liquidation and closing in 2003.
Fenwick’s other notable conservation, sustainability and humanity work included:
* Trustee, World Wildlife Fund New Zealand (1985–2005)
* Trustee, Air New Zealand Environment Trust (2010–present)
* Special advisor to the Director General, New Zealand Department of Conservation
The Department of Conservation (DOC; Māori: ''Te Papa Atawhai'') is the public service department of New Zealand charged with the conservation of New Zealand's natural and historical heritage.
An advisory body, the New Zealand Conservation A ...
(2010–2015)
* Chairman, Fred Hollows Foundation
The Fred Hollows Foundation is a non-profit aid organisation based in Sydney, Australia, which was founded in 1992 by eye surgeon Fred Hollows. The foundation focuses on treating and preventing blindness and other vision problems. It operat ...
(2010–2014)
* Trustee, Motu: Economic and Public Policy Research (2011–2015)
* Board member, NEXT Foundation
The NEXT Foundation was a privately funded New Zealand strategic philanthropy foundation launched in March 2014. It had a mandate to spend down $100 million over 10 years into environmental and educational projects that will benefit future genera ...
(2014–present)
* Chairman, Sustainable Seas National Science Challenge (2015–present)
* Board member, Deep South National Science Challenge (2015–present)
Antarctica
North & South Magazine wrote that “Rob Fenwick has had more impact on Antarctica than possibly any other New Zealander”.
In 1993, Fenwick launched an international campaign to preserve the Scott and Shackleton Antarctic huts. He was later elected and served as chairman of the Antarctic Heritage Trust Currently the Antarctic Heritage Trust consists of two partners, the Antarctic Heritage Trust (New Zealand) which was formed in 1987 and the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust, founded in 1993. The Trust is a coalition established to promote the followi ...
from 1996 to 2007. Following the completion of the project, Fenwick was invited to chair the board of Antarctica New Zealand. During his term the agency constructed wind powered turbines to supply energy to the New Zealand and US research stations and the Hillary Science Centre was completed at Scott Base. In 2012 he established the privately funded Antarctic Research Institute – partnering with research agencies to expand climate change research on the continent.[
The Fenwick Ice Piedmont was named in his honour by the New Zealand Geographic Board in acknowledgment of his efforts.
]
Honours and awards
* Knight of the Order of St John (2005)
* Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit
The New Zealand Order of Merit is an order of merit in the New Zealand royal honours system. It was established by royal warrant on 30 May 1996 by Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand, "for those persons who in any field of endeavour, have ren ...
, for services to conservation and the community, in the 2008 Queen's Birthday Honours
* Honorary doctorate, Lincoln University (2009)
* Sir Peter Blake medallist (2015)[
* Knight Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit – for services to business and conservation (2016)]
* Finalist, New Zealander of the Year (2016)[
* Inducted into the New Zealand Business Hall of Fame (2016)]
* Winner, Kea World Class NZ Awards (2017)[
]
Personal life
In 1974, Fenwick married firstly Juileen Adams; they had a daughter and, later, divorced in 1986. He married secondly Jennifer ("Jennie") Anne Beatty, a yoga teacher, with whom he had two more daughters.[ He and his family lived on Waiheke Island.]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fenwick, Robert
1951 births
2020 deaths
People from Auckland
New Zealand environmentalists
Knights Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit
Knights of Justice of the Order of St John
People associated with the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
People educated at King's College, Auckland