
Sir Richard Myddelton, 3rd Baronet (23 March 1655 – 29 April 1716), of
Chirk Castle
Chirk Castle () is a Grade I listed castle located in Chirk, Wrexham County Borough, Wales, from Chirk railway station, now owned and run by the National Trust.
History
The castle was built in 1295 by Roger Mortimer de Chirk, uncle of Roge ...
, Denbighshire, was a Welsh landowner and Tory politician who sat in the
House of Commons
The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of ...
from 1685 to 1716.
Myddelton was the fourth son of
Sir Thomas Myddelton, 1st Baronet of Chirk Castle and his first wife Mary Cholmondley, daughter of Thomas Cholmondley of Vale Royal, Cheshire.
He matriculated at
Brasenose College, Oxford
Brasenose College (BNC) is one of the Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. It began as Brasenose Hall in the 13th century, before being founded as a college in 1509. The l ...
in 1670 and then travelled abroad. He succeeded to the
baronetcy
A baronet ( or ; abbreviated Bart or Bt) or the female equivalent, a baronetess (, , or ; abbreviation Btss), is the holder of a baronetcy, a hereditary title awarded by the British Crown. The title of baronet is mentioned as early as the 14th ...
of
Chirk
Chirk () is a town and Community (Wales), community in Wrexham County Borough, Wales, south of Wrexham, between it and Oswestry. At the 2011 census, it had a population of 4,468. Historically in the historic counties of Wales, traditional coun ...
e in the
County of Denbigh
Denbighshire (), or the County of Denbigh, was one of the thirteen counties of Wales that existed from 1536 until their abolishment in 1974. Located in the north of Wales, it was created by the Laws in Wales Acts 1535, enacted in 1536, by com ...
on the death of his brother
Sir Thomas Myddelton, 2nd Baronet
Sir Thomas Myddelton, 2nd Baronet (ca. 1651 – 5 February 1684) was a Welsh politician who sat in the House of Commons of England, House of Commons between 1679 and 1681.
Myddelton was the eldest son of Sir Thomas Myddelton, 1st Baronet and hi ...
in 1684. On 19 April 1686, he married
Frances Whitmore widow of William Whitmore of Balmes. She was one of the
Hampton Court Beauties and was the daughter of Sir Thomas Whitmore of Bridgnorth and his wife
Hon. Frances Brooke.
[
In 1684, Myddleton became Recorder and a common councilman for Denbigh and was appointed Custos Rotulorum for Denbighshire. He was ]Colonel
Colonel ( ; abbreviated as Col., Col, or COL) is a senior military Officer (armed forces), officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations.
In the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, a colon ...
of the Denbighshire Militia in 1684.[Bryn Owen, ''History of the Welsh Militia and Volunteer Corps 1757–1908: Denbighshire and Flintshire (Part 1): Regiments of Militia'', Wrexham: Bridge Books, 1997, ISBN 1-872424-57-0, p. 12.] He was an alderman from 1685 to April 1686. At the 1685 English general election, he was returned unopposed as Member of Parliament (MP) for Denbighshire
Denbighshire ( ; ) is a county in the north-east of Wales. It borders the Irish Sea to the north, Flintshire to the east, Wrexham to the southeast, Powys to the south, and Gwynedd and Conwy to the west. Rhyl is the largest town, and Ruthi ...
. He was appointed High Sheriff of Denbighshire
The first High Sheriff of Denbighshire was John Salusbury (died 1540s), John Salusbury, snr, appointed in 1540. The shrievalty of Denbighshire, together with that of Flintshire, continued until 1974 when it was abolished after the county and sh ...
for 1688, but was deprived of his posts as Recorder and Custos Rotulorum in 1688. He was returned again unopposed for Denbighshire at the 1689 English general election. In March 1690 he was restored to his post as Custos Rotulorum.
Myddleton was returned as MP for Denbighshire at the 1690 English general election
The 1690 English general election occurred after the dissolution of the Convention Parliament summoned in the aftermath of the Glorious Revolution, and saw the partisan feuds in that parliament continue in the constituencies. The Tories made sig ...
and in 1695. He lost his post as Custos Rotulorum in 1696. On the accession of Queen Anne in 1702, he was restored to the post of Custos Rotulorum and was appointed steward of the lordship of Denbigh June. He held his Parliamentary seat until 1716.
Myddelton died on 29 April 1716, and was buried at Chirk, his funeral costing £365 13s.7d. He and his wife had two daughters Frances and Mary and a son William.[John Burke, John Bernard Burke ''A genealogical and heraldic history of the extinct and dormant baronetcies'']
/ref> His daughter recorded that her father had possessed ‘the penetration and abilities of a statesman, the integrity and firmness of a patriot’ and also, that ‘as long as his health permitted, he was constant in his attendance in the service of the House’.[ His son William succeeded to the baronetcy, but on his death unmarried in 1718 it became extinct.][
]
References
External links
Welsh Biography Online – Myddelton
1655 births
1716 deaths
Richard
Richard is a male given name. It originates, via Old French, from compound of the words descending from Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic ''*rīk-'' 'ruler, leader, king' and ''*hardu-'' 'strong, brave, hardy', and it therefore means 'st ...
People from Chirk
Members of the Parliament of England (pre-1707) for constituencies in Wales
Baronets in the Baronetage of England
High sheriffs of Denbighshire
English MPs 1685–1687
English MPs 1689–1690
English MPs 1690–1695
English MPs 1695–1698
English MPs 1698–1700
English MPs 1701
English MPs 1701–1702
English MPs 1702–1705
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
British MPs 1707–1708
British MPs 1708–1710
British MPs 1710–1713
British MPs 1713–1715
British MPs 1715–1722
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