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Sir Richard Combe ( 1632 – living 1675) of
Hemel Hempstead Hemel Hempstead () is a town in the Dacorum district in Hertfordshire, England. It is located north-west of London; nearby towns and cities include Watford, St Albans and Berkhamsted. The population at the 2021 United Kingdom census, 2021 cens ...
, was
knighted A knight is a person granted an honorary title of a knighthood by a head of state (including the pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church, or the country, especially in a military capacity. The concept of a knighthood ...
by the
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Oliver Cromwell Oliver Cromwell (25 April 15993 September 1658) was an English statesman, politician and soldier, widely regarded as one of the most important figures in British history. He came to prominence during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, initially ...
during the
Interregnum An interregnum (plural interregna or interregnums) is a period of revolutionary breach of legal continuity, discontinuity or "gap" in a government, organization, or social order. Archetypally, it was the period of time between the reign of one m ...
and again shortly after the Restoration by Charles II.


Biography

Richard Combe was the son of Tobias Combe, of Felmeston-Bury,
Hertfordshire Hertfordshire ( or ; often abbreviated Herts) is a ceremonial county in the East of England and one of the home counties. It borders Bedfordshire to the north-west, Cambridgeshire to the north-east, Essex to the east, Greater London to the ...
, and Mary, daughter of John Theede of Crofton Com.
Buckinghamshire Buckinghamshire (, abbreviated ''Bucks'') is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England and one of the home counties. It is bordered by Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north-east, Hertfordshir ...
. Combe was knighted by the Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell at
Whitehall Whitehall is a road and area in the City of Westminster, Central London, England. The road forms the first part of the A roads in Zone 3 of the Great Britain numbering scheme, A3212 road from Trafalgar Square to Chelsea, London, Chelsea. It ...
in August 1656. This honour passed into oblivion with the Restoration of the monarchy under Charles II in May 1660, however Charles bestowed a new knighthood on Sir Richard on 5 February 1661. During the Interregnum Sir Richard a supporter of the Parliamentary cause prospered, but after the Restoration his fortunes waned, and he died poor. The
manor house A manor house was historically the main residence of the lord of the manor. The house formed the administrative centre of a manor in the European feudal system; within its great hall were usually held the lord's manorial courts, communal mea ...
of Sir Richard Combe was located in the Gadebridge Park, of which currently only the Charter Tower remains. His arms may still be seen on the tower.


Family

Combe married twice. His first wife was named Anne, daughter and coheir of John Frere of Stroke Suffolk. They had two sons: *Richard (1654–1692)."the father's first, the family's last" *Thomas (born 1656 – before 1692). Combe married secondly Anne daughter of —— Trowe of ——, Oxfordshire.


Ancestry


Notes


References

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Further reading

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Combe, Richard People from Hemel Hempstead 17th-century English knights Year of birth uncertain People of the English Civil War 1675 deaths