Sir Laurence Macdonald Muir,
VRD, FSIA, FAIM (March 3rd 1925April 21st 2010) was an Australian Businessman and Philanthropist.
Early life
Muir was born in
Victoria
Victoria most commonly refers to:
* Queen Victoria (1819–1901), Queen of the United Kingdom and Empress of India
* Victoria (state), a state of Australia
* Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, a provincial capital
* Victoria, Seychelles, the capi ...
and educated at
Scotch College (Captain of School 1942) and the
University of Melbourne
The University of Melbourne (colloquially known as Melbourne University) is a public university, public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in the state ...
. After service in the
Royal Australian Navy
The Royal Australian Navy (RAN) is the navy, naval branch of the Australian Defence Force (ADF). The professional head of the RAN is Chief of Navy (Australia), Chief of Navy (CN) Vice admiral (Australia), Vice Admiral Mark Hammond (admiral), Ma ...
from late 1942 until 1946, he gained a Law Degree and was admitted as a Barrister and Solicitor of the
Supreme Court of Victoria
The Supreme Court of Victoria is the highest court in the Australian state of Victoria. Founded in 1852, it is a superior court of common law and equity, with unlimited and inherent jurisdiction within the state.
The Supreme Court compri ...
in 1950. From 1950 to 1980, Muir was a leading share broker specialising in underwriting major capital raising for large Australian companies and a senior partner with Potter Partners.
Business
Sir Muir served on the Boards of
ANZ Bank
The Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited, commonly known as ANZ Bank, is a multinational banking and financial services company headquartered in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It is Australia's second-largest bank by assets and fo ...
,
Alcoa of Australia Limited, Australian Consolidated Industries Limited,
Wormald International
Wormald is an Australian fire protection brand founded in 1889. Founded as an importer and distributor of fire doors and fire sprinklers, it grew over the decades into a diversified manufacturer of steel and metal products as well as a leader in t ...
Limited, National Commercial Union Limited,
The Herald and Weekly Times Limited, Hudson Conway Limited,
Publishing and Broadcasting Limited
Publishing and Broadcasting Limited (PBL) was one of Australia's largest corporations. With interests primarily in media and gambling, for the entirety of its existence it was largely controlled by the Packer family.
History Predecessors
P ...
,
Crown Limited
Crown Resorts Limited is an Australian gaming and entertainment group that owns and operates three integrated resorts, including Crown Melbourne, Crown Perth and Crown Sydney. It was listed on the Australian Securities Exchange until purchased ...
, State Development Fund Ltd, an
Templeton Global Growth Fund He was Chairman of Liquid Air
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
Limited and served on the
Air Liquide
Air Liquide S.A. ( , ; literally " liquid air") is a French multinational company which supplies industrial gases and services to various industries including medical, chemical and electronic manufacturers. Founded in 1902, after Linde it is ...
International Board. He served on the
General Motors
General Motors Company (GM) is an American Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, United States. The company is most known for owning and manufacturing f ...
Australian Advisory Council since its formation in 1978.
He also served the Federal and State Governments and was a member of the Parliament House Construction Authority, the Australian National University Council, and he was the inaugural Chairman of the Canberra Development Board.
Philanthropy
Muir was
Knighted
A knight is a person granted an honorary title of a knighthood by a head of state (including the pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church, or the country, especially in a military capacity.
The concept of a knighthood ...
in 1981 for distinguished service to the community. His activities since then combined corporate board work with government and community service.
He was involved in many charitable organisations and was a patron of both the Microsurgery Foundation an
The Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute He was a founding trustee of
Earthwatch Australia and a board member of the Sir Robert Menzies Trust. He was an honorary life trustee of
CEDA
The Confederación Española de Derechas Autónomas (, CEDA) was a Spanish right-wing political party in the Second Spanish Republic. A Catholic conservative force, it was the political heir to Ángel Herrera Oria's Acción Popular and defined ...
.
At the request of the Commonwealth Government, he served for two terms on the Council of the
Australian National University
The Australian National University (ANU) is a public university, public research university and member of the Group of Eight (Australian universities), Group of Eight, located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton, A ...
and served for eleven years (the duration) on the Board of the Parliament House Construction Authority.
In 1981, Muir established for the Federal Government the Canberra Development Board and as its chairman for eight years, he was responsible for stimulating the private sector growth of the
ACT Economy. During this time, he assisted the Government in attracting and staging the
IAAF World Cup in Athletics
The IAAF Continental Cup was an international track and field competition organized by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF).
The event was proposed by IAAF former President Primo Nebiolo and was first held in 1977 as ...
in Canberra. As Chairman of the Parliament House Construction Authority Artworks Advisory Committee, he worked with arts and crafts professionals from all over Australia to assemble the notable collection of
20th-Century Art
Twentieth-century art—and what it became as modern art—began with modernism in the late nineteenth century.
Overview
Nineteenth-century movements of Post-Impressionism (), Art Nouveau and Symbolism led to the first twentieth-century art mov ...
, which is a feature of the new
Parliament House
Parliament House may refer to:
Meeting places of parliament
Australia
* Parliament House, Canberra, Parliament of Australia
* Parliament House, Adelaide, Parliament of South Australia
* Parliament House, Brisbane, Parliament of Queensland
* P ...
.
In 1980, he chaired on behalf of
CEDA
The Confederación Española de Derechas Autónomas (, CEDA) was a Spanish right-wing political party in the Second Spanish Republic. A Catholic conservative force, it was the political heir to Ángel Herrera Oria's Acción Popular and defined ...
(of which he was a life trustee) a two-day conference in Canberra involving federal ministers, opposition spokesmen, Trade Union leaders, treasure officials, academics, and forty business leaders. The Agenda explored the need for a business round table to be available for consultation with the Government, and as a result, the
Australian Business Council was formed about 20 months later.
Throughout the eighties and early nineties, he served on the General Motors Advisory Council and was active on the Anticancer Business (Fundraiser) Committee, which he had chaired since its formation.
Muir was involved in setting up the Annual Cup Day Appeal, Th
Daffodil Dayand more recently assisted Relay for Life to raise funds for th
Cancer Council of Victoria He served ten years on the Board of the
Royal Flying Doctor Service
The Royal Flying Doctor Service (RFDS), commonly known as the Flying Doctor, is an aeromedical retrieval service in Australia and the largest of its kind in the world. It is a non-profit organisation that provides urgent and emergency medica ...
(Victorian Division) and was a corporate fundraiser for the initial
National Heart Foundation of Australia
The National Heart Foundation of Australia (known as the Heart Foundation) is a charity established in 1959. Its activities have been funding cardiovascular research, supporting health professionals in their practice, developing health promotion ...
, Anticancer Council, and Menzies Foundation appeals. He served for fifteen years on the Menzies Foundation Board and ten years on the National Heart Foundation Board. For five years in the mid eighties he chaired th
Australian Brain Foundation after which he served for ten years as a Trustee for the Foundation for Development Co-operation (Australian only private aid agency helping the people of underdeveloped countries).
In the lead up to the 1996 bid by
Melbourne
Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
for the right to host the Olympic Games, he served as a Commissioner responsible for winning the votes of all
IOC
The International Olympic Committee (IOC; , CIO) is the international, non-governmental, sports governing body of the modern Olympic Games. Founded in 1894 by Pierre de Coubertin and Demetrios Vikelas, it is based in L ...
members in the Caribbean, Central and South American Regions. After five visits to fifteen countries and visitation from the IOC officials, the quest ended unsuccessfully in Tokyo.
For almost forty years, he was involved in the
Alfred Hospital
The Alfred Hospital, (also known as The Alfred or Alfred Hospital) is a leading tertiary hospital in Melbourne, Victoria. It is the second oldest hospital in Victoria after Melbourne Hospital which is still operating on its original site. The ...
and Baker Medical Research Fund Raising effort. After ten years of service on the Alfred Board, he served as a board member and later Chairman of The Baker (Australia's Premier Heart Research Institute). He led several fundraising appeals for these institutions. For the past 20 years, he has been
Patron
Patronage is the support, encouragement, privilege, or financial aid that an organization or individual bestows on another. In the history of art, art patronage refers to the support that princes, popes, and other wealthy and influential people ...
of The Baker Medical Research Institute.
In 1987, he helped to bring the Earthwatch Institute to Australia and with Sir John Crawford, Professor Ruther Ford Robertson, and Dr Jim Vernon, was a founding Trustee. He remained active in Earthwatch until his Death and was Co-Patron with
Sir Ninian Stephen
Sir Ninian Martin Stephen (15 June 1923 – 29 October 2017) was an English-born Australian judge who served as the 20th governor-general of Australia, in office from 1982 to 1989. He was previously a justice of the High Court of Australia from ...
. Earthwatch has now funded and organised some 3000 scientific missions to save the Planet.
With Dr Bernard O'Brien, Sir William Kilpatrick, and
Dr "Weary" Dunlop, he helped to establish the Micro Surgery Foundation in the early seventies. Various fundraising appeals and representation to State and Federal governments resulted in the opening of a first-class research centre at St. Vincents Hospital. This centre is a world leader and is flourishing thanks to the skill of Bernard's successor Prof Wayne Morrison and the leadership of
Ronald Walker, the current chairman. Sir Laurence Muir is proud to be the Patron of the Microsurgery Foundation at th
Bernard O’Brien Research Centre
In the mid seventies, Laurence was challenged to raise $13 million to build
St Vincent's Private Hospital Melbourne
St Vincent's Private Hospital Melbourne, formerly known as St Vincent's & Mercy Private Hospital, was the name of a private hospital group in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
The group of hospitals are now all part of a larger group across Aust ...
for Sister Fabian the then-Head of the Sisters of Charity at St Vincents. Urged on by the devout sister ("God will find a way, Mr. Muir") the goal was achieved by persuading the State Government to provide a Government guarantee thereby making the loan a "30/20" semi-governmental which the Institutions were happy to subscribe at a rate the hospital could handle.
In the seventies, he chaired a two-day conference of independent school Headmaster and Catholic school representatives, resulting in the formation of th
National Council of Independent Schools For many years he served on the Council representing Scotch College and was deputy chairman to Ian Dixon of Shore.
In 1973, as Deputy Chairman of the Scotch College Council, he was asked to chair his third fundraising appeal. This led to the establishment of the Scotch College Foundation, which harnesses the funding resources of the whole Scotch Family to finance the building and development program of the School. To date, the foundation has raised $37 Million, and most similar schools in Australia have adopted the format.
In the mid-eighties he served with Sir Eric Neal as chairman for the Finance Committee for the 6th Duke of Edinburgh Study Conference. The corporate response was such that after a successful conference, a surplus of $250,000 was available for the future.
In 1984 he founded and funded th
Delta Society of Australia The aim of the society was to make Governments and the Community more aware of the benefits of pets both as companions and for therapy. Working with a group of leading Veterinarians and Dr Warwick Anderson of the Baker Medical Research Institute, a three-year study of heart patients showed that patients benefited substantially from a companion animal.
In the seventies, he set up the Australian Innovation Corporation with ten major Institutions as shareholders. The aim of the company was to encourage the commercial development of Australian inventions.
In 1984, at the request of the Commonwealth Government, he chaired a partnership between the Government and the private-sector, which was designed to encourage the commercial development of medical equipment and innovations in the major public hospitals and university laboratories. The Australian Biomedical Corporation was launched in the mid eighties with Muir as chairman. It was subsequently the subject of a private sector takeover.
In 1986, he worked with Sir Ian McLennan and Mr Baillieu Myer and the Minister for Science Hon. Barry Jones to establish the
National Science and Technology Centre. In 1988 the centre was built in the Parliamentary Triangle in Canberra enabling science to take its place with the Arts and the Law. The Board of the National Science and Technology Centre was asked by the Government to take hands on science to every part of Australia, which has happened.
Sir Laurence assisted Prof Michael Gore through corporate sponsorship to establish
Questacon
Questacon – The National Science and Technology Centre is an interactive science communication facility in Canberra, Australia. It is a museum with more than 200 interactive exhibits related to science and technology.
The National Science an ...
. He served as deputy chairman from 1988 to 1996.
Sir Laurence Muir died on 21 April 2010, aged 85.
Centenary Medal
He was awarded a
Centenary Medal
The Centenary Medal is an award which was created by the Australian Government in 2001. It was established to commemorate the centenary of the Federation of Australia and to recognise "people who made a contribution to Australian society or g ...
in 2001 "for outstanding service to the business, financial and research community".
Publications
In 2007, Muir published
"Some Inspirational People" Subtitled: 15 Inspirational Australians Profiled by Laurence MacDonald Muir.
Those Profiled were:
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Muir, Laurence
1925 births
2010 deaths
Australian businesspeople
Australian Knights Bachelor
Businesspeople awarded knighthoods
People educated at Scotch College, Melbourne
University of Melbourne alumni