
Sir John Cecil Power, 1st Baronet, (21 December 1870 – 5 June 1950) was a
British
British may refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies.
* British national identity, the characteristics of British people and culture ...
export merchant, developer and
Conservative
Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civiliza ...
politician at national level for 21 years then choosing not to seek re-election at the age of 74.
Working life and legacies
Born at Eldon,
County Down
County Down () is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland, one of the nine counties of Ulster and one of the traditional thirty-two counties of Ireland. It covers an area of and has a population of 552,261. It borders County Antrim to the ...
, he was the son of William Taylor Power by his wife, Cecilia ''née'' Burgoyne.
The family moved to
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
when he was aged 10. With his brother, Frederick, he entered the family business of Power, Power and Company export
merchant
A merchant is a person who trades in goods produced by other people, especially one who trades with foreign countries. Merchants have been known for as long as humans have engaged in trade and commerce. Merchants and merchant networks operated i ...
s. As a young man he travelled much in Europe and North America.
In 1902 he married Mabel Perks, with whom he had five children.
Power started his own
real estate business, becoming a wealthy developer owning prime property in central London including
Adastral House in the redeveloped
Kingsway.
Power became known for his generous financial gifts to various institutions.
Of £24,000 collected to allow the construction of the
Institute of Historical Research
The Institute of Historical Research (IHR) is a British educational organisation providing resources and training for historical researchers. It is part of the School of Advanced Study in the University of London and is located at Senate Hou ...
in 1921, Power gave £20,000 (). In 1923 he gave a large donation that allowed for the purchase of the site of
Chatham House
The Royal Institute of International Affairs, also known as Chatham House, is a British think tank based in London, England. Its stated mission is "to help governments and societies build a sustainably secure, prosperous, and just world". It ...
as the headquarters of the
Institute of International Affairs;
Power was Honorary Treasurer of that institute from 1921 to 1943.
He was also an active member of the
League of Nations Union
The League of Nations Union (LNU) was an organization formed in October 1918 in Great Britain to promote international justice, collective security and a permanent peace between nations based upon the ideals of the League of Nations. The League o ...
, sitting on its executive for seven years and also on various committees.
He was a committee member of the
Royal Humane Society
The Royal Humane Society is a British charity which promotes lifesaving intervention. It was founded in 1774 as the ''Society for the Recovery of Persons Apparently Drowned'', for the purpose of rendering first aid in cases of near drowning.
Hi ...
and donated a site for the first headquarters of the
British Council
The British Council is a British organisation specialising in international cultural and educational opportunities. It works in over 100 countries: promoting a wider knowledge of the United Kingdom and the English language (and the Welsh lang ...
.
In 1924, Power was created a
baronet
A baronet ( or ; abbreviated Bart or Bt) or the female equivalent, a baronetess (, , or ; abbreviation Btss), is the holder of a baronetcy, a hereditary title awarded by the British Crown. The title of baronet is mentioned as early as the 14th ...
,
of Newlands Manor,
Milford Milford may refer to:
Place names Canada
* Milford (Annapolis), Nova Scotia
* Milford (Halifax), Nova Scotia
* Milford, Ontario
England
* Milford, Derbyshire
* Milford, Devon, a place in Devon
* Milford on Sea, Hampshire
* Milford, Shro ...
, Hampshire, reflecting his buying of that manor house from
George Cornwallis-West
Major George Frederick Myddleton Cornwallis-West (14 November 1874 – 1 April 1951) was a British Army officer, historian and writer. He was noted primarily for his marriages, the first to Lady Randolph Churchill, mother of Winston Churchill, ...
.
In the
general election in the same year he was elected as
Member of Parliament for
Wimbledon
Wimbledon most often refers to:
* Wimbledon, London, a district of southwest London
* Wimbledon Championships, the oldest tennis tournament in the world and one of the four Grand Slam championships
Wimbledon may also refer to:
Places London
* W ...
, holding the seat until his retirement due to ill health at the
1945 general election.
Lady Power died suddenly in the same year, a loss that affected him deeply. His retirement years were spent at his
Hampshire
Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Berkshire to the north, Surrey and West Sussex to the east, the Isle of Wight across the Solent to the south, ...
home and a villa at
Grasse
Grasse (; Provençal dialect, Provençal in classical norm or in Mistralian norm ; traditional ) is the only Subprefectures in France, subprefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes Departments of France, department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur Re ...
on the
French Riviera
The French Riviera, known in French as the (; , ; ), is the Mediterranean coastline of the southeast corner of France. There is no official boundary, but it is considered to be the coastal area of the Alpes-Maritimes department, extending fr ...
. He had sold Newlands Manor house before his death. He died in France in 1950, aged 79.
Sir John was succeeded in the baronetcy by his elder son, Ivan McLannahan Cecil Power, a
London County Council
The London County Council (LCC) was the principal local government body for the County of London throughout its existence from 1889 to 1965, and the first London-wide general municipal authority to be directly elected. It covered the area today ...
lor and director of various companies. Ivan had, by his first wife Nancy, daughter of
Rev. John Griffiths: John Power (3rd baronet) and Hilary, later
Lady Cardoss then from 1984 therefore Countess of Buchan settled at
Newnham House, Hampshire.
References
External links
*
www.thePeerage.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Power, John Cecil
1870 births
1950 deaths
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
UK MPs 1924–1929
UK MPs 1929–1931
UK MPs 1931–1935
UK MPs 1935–1945
John
John is a common English name and surname:
* John (given name)
* John (surname)
John may also refer to:
New Testament
Works
* Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John
* First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John
* Second E ...