Sir John Adams (2 July 1857 – 30 September 1934) was a Scottish
education
Education is the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits. Formal education occurs within a structured institutional framework, such as public schools, following a curriculum. Non-formal education als ...
scholar who was the first Principal of
UCL Institute of Education
The UCL Institute of Education (IOE) is the faculty of education and society of University College London (UCL). It specialises in postgraduate study and research in the field of education and is one of UCL's University College London#Facultie ...
.
Adams was born in Glasgow, the third son of Charles Adams, a blacksmith. He was educated at St David's School and Old Wynd School before entering the Glasgow Free Church Training College and the University of Glasgow (1875), where he studied for six years. He graduated MA in Mental Philosophy in 1884 and BSc. in 1888.
He became a school teacher, rector of
Campbeltown Grammar School and president of the
Educational Institute of Scotland
The Educational Institute of Scotland (EIS) is the oldest teachers' trade union in the world, having been founded in 1847 when dominies became concerned about the effect of changes to the system of education in Scotland on their professional s ...
. He was also rector of the
Free Church Training College, firstly in Aberdeen (1890) and then in Glasgow (1898). He was Professor of Education at
University of Glasgow
The University of Glasgow (abbreviated as ''Glas.'' in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals; ) is a Public university, public research university in Glasgow, Scotland. Founded by papal bull in , it is the List of oldest universities in continuous ...
.
In 1902 he was appointed Principal of the new
London Day Training College (LDTC) for the training of teachers. Adams was joined with a mistress and master of Method (later Vice-Principals). The bulk of the teaching was carried out by the Vice-Principals and other specialists were appointed to teach specific subjects, including
Cyril Burt
Sir Cyril Lodowic Burt, Fellow of the British Academy, FBA (3 March 1883 – 10 October 1971) was an English educational psychology, educational psychologist and geneticist who also made contributions to statistics. He is known for his studies o ...
. Initially the LDTC only provided teacher training courses lasting between 1 and 3 years.

In 1909 the LDTC became a school of the University of London and was renamed the
University of London, Institute of Education (IOE). From 1909 to 1923 Hoyle was the first Professor of Education there, after which he moved to America, where he lectured at the University of California until his death in 1934.
[ He was knighted in the ]1925 New Year Honours
The New Year Honours 1925 were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by members of the British Empire. They were published on 30 December 1924.
The recipients of honours are displayed her ...
for services to education.
Adams published ''Herbartian Psychology Applied to Education'' in 1898. Under the pseudonym of Skelton Kuppord, he wrote two school stories for young readers: '' Hammond's Hard Lines'' (1894) and ''The Rickerton Medal'' (1896).
References
1857 births
1934 deaths
Academics from Glasgow
Alumni of the University of Glasgow
British male writers
Knights Bachelor
Schoolteachers from Glasgow
Clergy from Glasgow
Academics of the UCL Institute of Education
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