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''Siproeta epaphus'', the rusty-tipped page or brown siproeta,Carter, David. (2002) Butterflies and Moths. Second American Edition. New York:Dorling Kindersley Ltd. p.136 is a
New World The term "New World" is used to describe the majority of lands of Earth's Western Hemisphere, particularly the Americas, and sometimes Oceania."America." ''The Oxford Companion to the English Language'' (). McArthur, Tom, ed., 1992. New York: ...
butterfly Butterflies are winged insects from the lepidopteran superfamily Papilionoidea, characterized by large, often brightly coloured wings that often fold together when at rest, and a conspicuous, fluttering flight. The oldest butterfly fossi ...
that lives all year in
tropical The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the equator, where the sun may shine directly overhead. This contrasts with the temperate or polar regions of Earth, where the Sun can never be directly overhead. This is because of Earth's ax ...
habitats. It has large wings, averaging , that are black in the inner portion of the top surface and brown throughout the underside. Both surfaces have a bold white transverse stripe continuing across both wings. The outer portion of the forewings, beyond the white stripe, is rusty orange in the widespread subspecies ''S. epaphus epaphus''; it is mostly or entirely black in the other two subspecies. ''S. epaphus'' is found throughout
Central America Central America is a subregion of North America. Its political boundaries are defined as bordering Mexico to the north, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest. Central America is usually ...
, where it is one of the most common butterflies. Its range extends from southern
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South Ameri ...
to central
South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It can also be described as the southern Subregion#Americas, subregion o ...
. The range includes (though may not be limited to) south Texas and rarely southern New Mexico south through both eastern and western Mexico to the Guyanas, Brazil, Bolivia and Peru.


Subspecies

There are three recognized subspecies: * ''S. epaphus epaphus'' (widespread) * ''S. epaphus gadoui'' (described from Venezuela) * ''S. epaphus trayja'' (described from Brazil, Paraguay)


References


External links


Rusty-tipped Page
Butterflies and Moths of North America *, Learn about Butterflies
epaphus In Greek mythology, Epaphus (; ), also called Apis was a son of Zeus and king of Egypt. Family Epaphus was the son of ZeusHesiod, '' Ehoiai'' 40a as cited in ''Oxyrhynchus Papyri 1358'' fr. 2 and Io and thus, Ceroessa's brother. With his wife ...
Butterflies described in 1813 Butterflies of Central America Butterflies of North America Lepidoptera of Bolivia Lepidoptera of Brazil Lepidoptera of Mexico Lepidoptera of Paraguay Lepidoptera of Peru Lepidoptera of Venezuela Nymphalidae of South America Taxa named by Pierre André Latreille Lepidoptera of the United States Lepidoptera of Guyana Lepidoptera of French Guiana {{Nymphalinae-stub