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''Siphonognathus'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
ray-finned fish Actinopterygii (; ), members of which are known as ray-finned fishes, is a class of bony fish. They comprise over 50% of living vertebrate species. The ray-finned fishes are so called because their fins are webs of skin supported by bony or hor ...
es,
weed whiting The Odacidae are a small family of ray-finned fishes formerly classified within the order Perciformes, commonly known as cales, and weed whitings. They are related to the much larger families of the wrasses and parrotfish. More recent workers ha ...
s in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Odacidae which are
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to Southern
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
n coastal waters. These fish are characterized by their extremely elongate bodies and live primarily in seagrass beds.


Species

There are currently six recognized species in this genus: * '' Siphonognathus argyrophanes'' J. Richardson, 1858 (Tubemouth) * '' Siphonognathus attenuatus'' ( J. D. Ogilby, 1897) (Slender weed whiting) * '' Siphonognathus beddomei'' ( R. M. Johnston, 1885) (Pencil weed whiting) * ''
Siphonognathus caninis ''Siphonognathus'' is a genus of ray-finned fishes, weed whitings in the family Odacidae which are endemic to Southern Australian coastal waters. These fish are characterized by their extremely elongate bodies and live primarily in seagrass bed ...
'' (
J. K. Scott John Kimball Scott III (born October 30, 1995) is an American football punter for the Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Alabama, and was selected by the Green Bay Packers in the fifth rou ...
, 1976)
(Sharpnose weed whiting) * '' Siphonognathus radiatus'' ( Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) (Long-rayed weed whiting) * '' Siphonognathus tanyourus'' M. F. Gomon & Paxton, 1986 (Longtail weed whiting) Although
Fishbase FishBase is a global species database of fish species (specifically finfish). It is the largest and most extensively accessed online database on adult finfish on the web.
places all six of these species in the genus ''Siphonognathus'', the Catalog of Fishes places ''S. attentuatus'', ''S. beddomei'', ''S. radiatus'' and ''S. tanyourus'' in the separate genus ''Sheardichthys'' and places ''S. caninis'' on the monospecific genus ''Parodax'', leaving ''Siphonognathus'' as a monospecific genus containing only the tubemouth (''S. argyrophanes'').


References

Odacidae Marine fish genera Taxa named by John Richardson (naturalist) {{Ray-finned fish-stub