Sipho Cecil Peter Mabuse (born 2 November 1951), known professionally as Sipho "Hotstix" Mabuse, is a South African singer-songwriter.
Mabuse grew up in
Soweto
Soweto () is a Township (South Africa), township of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality in Gauteng, South Africa, bordering the city's mining belt in the south. Its name is an English syllabic abbreviation for ''South Western T ...
. His mother was
Zulu and his father was
Tswana
Tswana may refer to:
* Tswana people, the Bantu languages, Bantu speaking people in Botswana, South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Zambia, and other Southern Africa regions
* Tswana language, the language spoken by the (Ba)Tswana people
* Tswanaland, ...
. Sipho and his band used to be managed by Solly Nkuta. After dropping out of school in the 1960s,
Mabuse got his start in the
Afro-soul group the Beaters in the mid-1970s. After a successful tour of
Zimbabwe
file:Zimbabwe, relief map.jpg, upright=1.22, Zimbabwe, relief map
Zimbabwe, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country in Southeast Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Bots ...
they changed the group's name to
Harari, an afrosoul band led by Mabuse. When they returned to their homeland in South Africa they began to draw almost exclusively on American-style
funk
Funk is a music genre that originated in African-American communities in the mid-1960s when musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of various music genres that were popular among African-Americans in the ...
,
soul
The soul is the purported Mind–body dualism, immaterial aspect or essence of a Outline of life forms, living being. It is typically believed to be Immortality, immortal and to exist apart from the material world. The three main theories that ...
, and
pop music
Pop music is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form during the mid-1950s in the United States and the United Kingdom.S. Frith, W. Straw, and J. Street, eds, ''iarchive:cambridgecompani00frit, The Cambridge Companion to Pop ...
, sung in
Zulu and
Sotho as well as English. He has also recorded and produced for, among others,
Miriam Makeba
Zenzile Miriam Makeba ( , ; 4 March 1932 – 9 November 2008), nicknamed Mama Africa, was a South African singer, songwriter, actress, and civil rights activist. Associated with musical genres including African popular music, Afropop, ja ...
,
Hugh Masekela
Hugh Ramapolo Masekela (4 April 1939 – 23 January 2018) was a South African trumpeter, flugelhornist, cornetist, singer and composer who was described as "the father of South African jazz". Masekela was known for his jazz compositions and f ...
,
Ray Phiri
Raymond Chikapa Enock Phiri (23 March 1947 – 12 July 2017) was a South African jazz, fusion and mbaqanga musician born in Mpumalanga to Thabethe Phiri, a Malawian immigrant worker, and South African guitarist nicknamed "Just Now" Phiri. He ...
and
Sibongile Khumalo.
Mabuse is responsible for the song "
Burn Out", which in the early 1980s sold more than 500,000 copies, and the giant (Disco Shangaan) hit of the late 1980s, "Jive Soweto".
His daughter is the singer
Mpho Skeef.
Mabuse returned to school at the age of 60,
completing his matric (grade 12) in 2012 at
Peter Lengene Community Learning Centre. He stated that he intended to continue on to college and study
anthropology
Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, society, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including archaic humans. Social anthropology studies patterns of behav ...
. President
Jacob Zuma
Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma (; born 12 April 1942) is a South African politician who served as the fourth president of South Africa from 2009 to 2018. He is also referred to by his initials JZ and clan names Nxamalala and Msholozi. Zuma was a for ...
praised him for giving "inspiration to all of us by showing us that one is never too old for education".
Allegations of unlawful enrichment at SAMRO
In 2019, the
Southern African Music Rights Organisation (SAMRO) sued Mabuse for unlawful enrichment. According to the lawsuit, Mabuse and a number of other members of the leadership of SAMRO overpaid themselves by more than R1.6 Million rand. Mabuse was allegedly irregularly overpaid by R171 000.
SAMRO would later become the centre of a scandal regarding the underpayment of royalties to artists, much of this taking place during Mabuse's time working for the organisation.
Biography
Sipho Cecil Peter Mabuse was born on 2 November 1951 in Masakeng (Shantytown), Orlando West. At the age of eight he began playing drums, which he went on to master, earning the nickname "Hotstix" by which he is still known. He went on to become a multi-instrumentalist, learning and mastering other instruments including the flute, piano, saxophone, kalimba, timbales and African drums.
Mabuse's music career began when he formed a group called The Beaters with two of his friends, Selby Ntuli and "Om" Alec Khaoli, when he was 15 years old. After touring Zimbabwe (Rhodesia) in 1974, and dedicating a song called "Harari" to the people of that town, the group later changed its stage name to Harari –and went on to gain acclaim as one of the most successful acts that dominated the local music scene in the 1970s with its "feel good vibes of Afro-rock spiced with some get down boogie woogie space jabs", "vibrating in percussion in toto, conga drumming and some breath taking wailing of flutes and pennywhistles". In 1978, Harari was invited to perform in the USA with fellow musician
Hugh Masekela
Hugh Ramapolo Masekela (4 April 1939 – 23 January 2018) was a South African trumpeter, flugelhornist, cornetist, singer and composer who was described as "the father of South African jazz". Masekela was known for his jazz compositions and f ...
, but the band's leader Selby Ntuli died, leaving Mabuse as the new leader.
Under the new front man, the group went on to support and back renowned musicians such as
Percy Sledge
Percy Tyrone Sledge (November 25, 1940 – April 14, 2015) was an American R&B, soul and gospel singer. He is best known for the song " When a Man Loves a Woman", a No. 1 hit on both the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 and R&B singles charts in 19 ...
, Timmy Thomas,
Letta Mbulu,
Brook Benton
Benjamin Franklin Peay (September 19, 1931 – April 9, 1988), known professionally as Brook Benton, was an American singer and songwriter whose music transcended rock and roll, rhythm and blues, and pop music genres in the 1950s and 1960s, with ...
, and
Wilson Pickett
Wilson Pickett (March 18, 1941 – January 19, 2006) was an American singer and songwriter.
A major figure in the development of soul music, Pickett recorded more than 50 songs that made the US R&B charts, many of which crossed over to the '' ...
on their South African tours. In 1982, the group split, giving Mabuse a chance to launch his solo career, making him one of the pioneers of township pop, while riding the wave of disco music.
In 1983, Mabuse released his crossover hit "Burn Out", which catapulted his solo career to stardom, selling an excess of half a million copies, and which remains popular today. Some of his other popular songs include his 1986 hit "Jive Soweto" and the 1989 anti-apartheid anthem "Chant of the Marching".
During his 50-plus year-long music career, Mabuse has performed across Africa, Europe and the USA. He has recorded and produced legendary artists such as Miriam Makeba, Hugh Masekela, Ray Phiri and Sibongile Khumalo. He was the owner of the legendary Kippies nightclub and sat on the boards of The National Arts Council and SAMRO (South African Musicians Rights Organisation).
He has also collected many accolades during his career. In 2005, he received a South African Music Award Lifetime Achievement Award, and in 2018 he was bestowed with the Silver
Order of Ikhamanga
The Order of Ikhamanga is a South African civilian honour that recognises achievements in arts, culture, literature, music, journalism, and sports. Before the order was established on 30 November 2003, such achievements were recognised by the ...
for his contribution to the field of music.
In 2013,
Gallo Records released a new "greatest hits" collection on CD and DVD.
On 2 November 2021, Mabuse celebrated his 70th birthday, and he continues to perform regularly.
References
External links
Official website* Gwen Ansell
"Sipho Hotstix Mabuse: a South African legend whose music spans generations" ''
The Conversation
''The Conversation'' is a 1974 American neo-noir mystery thriller film written, produced, and directed by Francis Ford Coppola. It stars Gene Hackman as a surveillance expert who faces a moral dilemma when his recordings reveal a potential ...
'', 3 November 2021.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mabuse, Sipho
1951 births
Living people
Musicians from Soweto
People from Soweto
Recipients of the Order of Ikhamanga
South African singer-songwriters