Siouxland is a vernacular region that encompasses the entire Big Sioux River

drainage basin A drainage basin is an area of land in which all flowing surface water converges to a single point, such as a river mouth, or flows into another body of water, such as a lake or ocean. A basin is separated from adjacent basins by a perimeter, ...

in the U.S. states of

South Dakota South Dakota (; Sioux language, Sioux: , ) is a U.S. state, state in the West North Central states, North Central region of the United States. It is also part of the Great Plains. South Dakota is named after the Dakota people, Dakota Sioux ...

Minnesota Minnesota ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Ontario to the north and east and by the U.S. states of Wisconsin to the east, Iowa to the so ...

Nebraska Nebraska ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders South Dakota to the north; Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, both across the Missouri River; Ka ...

and

Iowa Iowa ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the upper Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders the Mississippi River to the east and the Missouri River and Big Sioux River to the west; Wisconsin to the northeast, Ill ...

. cheetz, George H."Whence Siouxland?" ''Book Remarks'' ioux City Public Library May 1991. This article includes remarks by Frederick Manfred and others from interviews with George H. Scheetz, then director of the Sioux City Public Library. The

demonym A demonym (; ) or 'gentilic' () is a word that identifies a group of people ( inhabitants, residents, natives) in relation to a particular place. Demonyms are usually derived from the name of the place ( hamlet, village, town, city, region, ...

for a resident of Siouxland is Siouxlander. A " vernacular region" is a distinctive area where the inhabitants collectively consider themselves interconnected by a shared history, mutual interests, and a common identity. Such regions are "intellectual inventions" and a form of shorthand to identify things, people, and places. Vernacular regions reflect a "sense of place," but rarely coincide with established jurisdictional borders. The lower Big Sioux River drainage basin stretches from Sioux City, Iowa, to

Sioux Falls, South Dakota Sioux Falls ( ) is the List of cities in South Dakota, most populous city in the U.S. state of South Dakota and the List of United States cities by population, 117th-most populous city in the United States. It is the county seat of Minnehaha Coun ...

, an area that includes much of northwestern

, the northeast corner of

, the southeast corner of

, and the extreme southwest corner of

. The term "Siouxland" was coined by author

Frederick Manfred Frederick Feikema Manfred (January 6, 1912 – September 7, 1994) was an American writer of Western (genre), Westerns, very much connected to his native region: the American Midwestern United States, Midwest, and the prairies of the West. He name ...

in 1946. Manfred was born in Doon, Iowa, a small town in Lyon County.

Origin

Frederick Manfred, who grew up in this region, set his novels in

, and

, but these names alone did not meet his needs. Manfred said, "I wanted to find one name that meant this area where state lines have not been important. I tried ''Land of the Sioux,'' but that was too long, so ''Siouxland'' was born" in 1946. The following year, it was first used in the prologue to Manfred's third novel, ''This Is the Year''Manfred, Frederick s Feike Feikema ''This Is the Year''. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1947. No ISBN—

''The cock robin winged on, north.'' ''At last, in late March, he arrived in Siouxland. He wheeled over the oak-crested, doming hills north of Sioux City, flew up the Big Sioux River, resting in elms and basswoods....''

''Time'' magazine, reviewing the novel on 31 March 1947, introduced ''Siouxland'' to its readers by quoting from the book: "By a river in the Siouxland he stood weeping." By the summer of 1948, Alex Stoddard, sports editor of the ''Sioux City Journal,'' had begun referring to "Siouxland teams." Soon after Manfred's fictional naming of Siouxland, commercial and political entities adopted the name and made it widely known. Orlyn A. Swartz, who came to Sioux City in 1948, purchased the local office of O'Dea Finance Co. and renamed it Siouxland Finance Co. Swartz told ''Book Remarks'' that the idea was so new that he asked Harold Murphey, of the Chamber of Commerce, if there would be any objection to using the name. What was perhaps the first business application of ''Siouxland'' was still in use after four decades (in 1991), in Siouxland Insurance Agency, a successor company. A sampling of telephone directories (completed in 1991) showed two businesses using ''Siouxland'' in 1950 and nine in 1953, two of which were spelled ''Sioux Land''. By contrast, in the 1990 Sioux City telephone directory there were sixty-five listings under ''Siouxland'', including spelling variants (''Sioux Land'', ''Sooland'', and ''Soo Land''), and another eleven in the 1990 Sioux Falls telephone directory.

Boundaries

As a vernacular region, the boundaries of Siouxland have no official designation. As the term is frequently used by Sioux City

media Media may refer to: Communication * Means of communication, tools and channels used to deliver information or data ** Advertising media, various media, content, buying and placement for advertising ** Interactive media, media that is inter ...

, it is often assumed that ''Siouxland'' is roughly synonymous with the Sioux City area, but not everyone agrees with this assumption. The Sioux City media bias towards Sioux City was illustrated in January 1990, when a letter to the '' Sioux City Journal'' asked, "Just where is Siouxland?" The writer, a resident of Ida Grove, was disputing that the "first baby born in Siouxland" was born in Sioux City at 3:30 a.m. on January 1, because a baby was born in Ida Grove at 1:42 a.m. the same day. As residents of the Sioux Falls area wanted their own regional name, they adopted ''Sioux Empire.'' Manfred, in a 1991 interview with ''Book Remarks'', expressed disappointment that so many residents of Sioux Falls believed ''Siouxland'' to mean ''Sioux City'', to the extent that they came up with a new name of ''Sioux Empire.'' Manfred drew a map of ''Siouxland'' for the cover of ''This Is the Year''; his version encompassed the lower Big Sioux River drainage basin. At that time, Manfred lived in Luverne, Minnesota, which he considered to be part of ''Siouxland''. In 1995, Siouxland Libraries—sometimes called the Siouxland Public Library—was created out of the merger of the Sioux Falls Public Library and the Minnehaha County Rural Public Library.History of Siouxland Libraries
"Just where is Siouxland?" The answer varies geographically. Like most vernacular regions, ''Siouxland'' is more-or-less where one wants it to be—or where popular perception places it.

Major cities

The two largest Siouxland cities are

, and Sioux City, Iowa. Another prominent city in this area is

Norfolk, Nebraska Norfolk ( or ) is a city in Madison County, Nebraska, United States, 113 miles northwest of Omaha and 76 miles southwest of Sioux City, Iowa, at the intersection of U.S. Routes 81 and 275. The population was 24,955 at the 2020 census, mak ...

, a major commercial area of northeast Nebraska, but this city is marginally in what is considered to be Siouxland.

Sioux Empire

The area around Sioux Falls (the

metropolitan area A metropolitan area or metro is a region consisting of a densely populated urban area, urban agglomeration and its surrounding territories which share Industry (economics), industries, commercial areas, Transport infrastructure, transport network ...

including the counties of Minnehaha County, Lincoln County, McCook County, and Turner County) is often referred to as the "Sioux Empire." This region (which includes adjacent areas in the southwest corner of Minnesota) is part of Manfred's original conception of Siouxland.

Siouxland cities

Cities that are usually considered part of Siouxland include:

Iowa

* Akron, Iowa * Bronson, Iowa * Cherokee, Iowa *

Climbing Hill, Iowa Climbing Hill is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Woodbury County, Iowa, United States. The community is part of the Sioux City, IA– NE– SD Metropolitan Statistical Area. It has a post office with the ZIP ...

* Correctionville, Iowa * Denison, Iowa * Hawarden, Iowa * Hinton, Iowa * Hornick, Iowa * Hull, Iowa * Ida Grove, Iowa * Kingsley, Iowa * LeMars, Iowa * Lawton, Iowa * Little Sioux, Iowa * Merrill, Iowa *

Moville, Iowa Moville is a city in Woodbury County, Iowa, Woodbury County, Iowa, United States. It is part of the Sioux City, Iowa, Sioux City, IA–Nebraska, NE–South Dakota, SD Sioux City metropolitan area, Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was ...

* Okoboji, Iowa * Onawa, Iowa * Orange City, Iowa * Rock Rapids, Iowa * Rock Valley, Iowa * Sac City, Iowa * Salix, Iowa * Sergeant Bluff, Iowa * Sheldon, Iowa * Sioux Center, Iowa * Sioux City, Iowa * Sloan, Iowa * Spencer, Iowa * Storm Lake, Iowa

Minnesota

* Luverne, Minnesota

Nebraska

* Allen, Nebraska * Bancroft, Nebraska * Beemer, Nebraska * Coleridge, Nebraska * Dakota City, Nebraska * Hartington, Nebraska * Homer, Nebraska * Hoskins, Nebraska * Magnet, Nebraska * Maskell, Nebraska * Newcastle, Nebraska *

* Obert, Nebraska * Pender, Nebraska * Pierce, Nebraska * Pilger, Nebraska * Ponca, Nebraska * Rosalie, Nebraska * South Sioux City, Nebraska * Stanton, Nebraska * St. Helena, Nebraska * Wakefield, Nebraska * Walthill, Nebraska * Wayne, Nebraska * West Point, Nebraska * Winnebago, Nebraska * Winside, Nebraska * Wisner, Nebraska * Wynot, Nebraska

South Dakota

* Beresford, South Dakota * Canton, South Dakota * Dakota Dunes, South Dakota * Elk Point, South Dakota * Gayville, South Dakota * Jefferson, South Dakota * North Sioux City, South Dakota *

* Vermillion, South Dakota *

Yankton, South Dakota Yankton is a city in and the county seat of Yankton County, South Dakota, United States. It became a city in 1889. The population was 15,411 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List of cities in South Dakota, 7th most po ...

References

{{South Dakota Regions of Iowa Regions of Minnesota Regions of Nebraska Regions of South Dakota