Sinoburius
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''Sinoburius'' is an extinct genus of
xandarellid Xandarellida is an extinct order of artiopod arthropods known exclusively from the Middle Cambrian of China and Siberia. Morphology In terms of anatomy, xandarellids share numerous characteristics such as a natant hypostome, alongside a uniq ...
artiopoda Artiopoda is a clade of extinct arthropods that includes trilobites and their close relatives. It was erected by Hou and Bergström in 1997 to encompass a wide diversity of arthropods that would traditionally have been assigned to the Trilobitomor ...
n known from the
Cambrian The Cambrian ( ) is the first geological period of the Paleozoic Era, and the Phanerozoic Eon. The Cambrian lasted 51.95 million years from the end of the preceding Ediacaran period 538.8 Ma (million years ago) to the beginning of the Ordov ...
aged
Chengjiang Biota The Maotianshan Shales () are a series of Early Cambrian sedimentary deposits in the Chiungchussu Formation or Heilinpu Formation, famous for their '' Konservat Lagerstätten'', deposits known for the exceptional preservation of fossilized orga ...
of China. It is only known from the type species ''S. lunaris'', which was described in 1991. It is a rare fossil within the Chengjiang assemblage. Like other Xandarellids, ''Sinoburius'' has an unmineralised exoskeleton. Adult individuals are around 7-8 millimetres in length, with stalked eyes present on the ventral side. Unusually among artiopods, the antennae are strongly reduced in size.


References

Artiopoda Fossil taxa described in 1991 {{paleo-arthropod-stub