A single desk is a monopoly marketer and buyer of a product with multiple suppliers. They were common in markets for agricultural produce.

Single-desk marketing in Australia

Wheat

In Australia, the single desk was the monopoly marketing of wheat by the Australian Wheat Board (1939–1999) and its privatised successor, AWB (International) Limited (1999–2008). In this situation, returns from growers were pooled together nationally and the prices averaged by the Board, which covered both domestic and international sales until 1989, when it focused exclusively on exports. In its last year, this was limited further to just bulk exports. Momentum for change to the export marketing arrangements built up over time, following: * the National Competition Policy Review of the ''Wheat Marketing Act 1989'' (2000), which found there was no clear, credible, and unambiguous evidence that the current arrangements for the marketing of export wheat were of net benefit to the Australian community * the successful deregulation of the export of other grains * increasing grower dissatisfaction with the performance of the single desk, notably in Western Australia * the Inquiry into Certain Australian Companies in Relation to the UN Oil-For-Food Programme (2006). In 1999

Wheat Export Authority The Wheat Export Authority (WEA) was established 1 July 1999 as part of restructuring the former government-owned Australian Wheat Board in preparation for its sale as AWB Limited. It was felt that a number of the tasks carried out by the previous ...

was created following passing of amendments to the ''Wheat Marketing Act 1989''. In October 2007 Wheat Exports Australia was replaced with the

Export Wheat Commission The Export Wheat Commission (EWC) was a statutory authority of the Australian government. The EWC was established on 1 October 2007 and superseded the Wheat Export Authority (WEA). The EWC was a statutory commission operating under the Financial ...

. In July 2008 the Export Wheat Commission was replaced by

Wheat Exports Australia Wheat Exports Australia (WEA) was an Australian government agency that regulated the export of bulk wheat through the bulk Wheat Export Accreditation Scheme ("the Scheme"). The Wheat Export Marketing Amendment Act 2012 was passed by parliament on 2 ...

Other products

Until 2016, Western Australia had a monopoly purchaser of ware potatoes, the

Potato Marketing Corporation of Western Australia The Potato Marketing Corporation of Western Australia (PMC) was a statutory corporation created by the Government of Western Australia's ''Marketing of Potatoes Act 1946''. It was charged with managing the supply of fresh table potatoes in West ...

. Other single desks existed in Australia, such as

Queensland Sugar Limited ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_ ...

, the Australian Barley Board, and dairy single desks in each state, among others.

Single-desk marketing in Canada

The Canadian Wheat Board was Canada's monopoly marketer of wheat and barley grown in the prairie provinces. Its monopoly was removed in 2011, effective August 2012.

References

External links