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The Viennese Singing Sisters (AKA Edmund Fritz's Singing Babies, Singing Babies, Viennese Seven (sometimes, Six) Singing Sisters, and The Seven Singing Sisters) was a
close harmony A chord is in close harmony (also called close position or close structure) if its notes are arranged within a narrow range, usually with no more than an octave between the top and bottom notes. In contrast, a chord is in open harmony (also c ...
female singing group which originated in Austria in the late 1920s or in 1930, and which was active there, elsewhere in Europe, and in the Americas until the late 1930s. It made recordings, and appeared on radio and television and in film. It consisted of singers with vocal ranges from high soprano to
contralto A contralto () is a type of classical female singing voice whose vocal range is the lowest female voice type. The contralto's vocal range is fairly rare; similar to the mezzo-soprano, and almost identical to that of a countertenor, typical ...
, one of whom would also play piano
accompaniment Accompaniment is the musical part which provides the rhythmic and/or harmonic support for the melody or main themes of a song or instrumental piece. There are many different styles and types of accompaniment in different genres and styles ...
. At various times, it had six or seven members. Despite the name, it seems never to have included any sisters.


History

The history of the group is poorly documented. It may have been founded in Vienna by
Edmund Fritz Edmund Fritz (before 1918after 1932) was an Austrian (possibly Hungarian-born) actor, film director, and manager of at least one musical group. He was co-director of the 1918 film '' Alraune'', a Hungarian science fiction horror Horror may refer ...
(also known as a movie actor and director); possibly in the late 1920s; certainly by 1930, when it made its first recordings. In the group's early days, it was called Edmund Fritz's Singing Babies. In March 1930, a playlist records that the group performed on a German radio programme ''Funkstunde''. In May 1930, the group recorded four songs for
Electrola Electrola is a German record label and subsidiary of Universal Music Group. Based in Munich, its roster has included Chumbawamba, Matthias Reim, Helene Fischer, Brings, Höhner and Santiano. History On 8 May 1925 the British Gramophone Comp ...
, which were released on two
78 rpm A phonograph record (also known as a gramophone record, especially in British English), or simply a record, is an analog sound storage medium in the form of a flat disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove. The groove usually starts near ...
singles. In September and October 1930, it recorded four more songs for Electrola, unreleased at the time and thought to be lost. Also in 1930, Fritz starred in the German
short film A short film is any motion picture that is short enough in running time not to be considered a feature film. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences defines a short film as "an original motion picture that has a running time of 40 minutes ...
''Die Singenden Babies'' (English: The Singing Babies), apparently lost. The title suggests that the group may have appeared in the film, but it is not known whether or not they did. In 1931, the group recorded four songs in Milan for
Columbia Records Columbia Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music, Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the North American division of Japanese Conglomerate (company), conglomerate Sony. It was founded on Janua ...
, three of which had Italian titles. The same year, it gave a radio concert in the Netherlands. Also in 1931, the group appeared in the
Otto Preminger Otto Ludwig Preminger ( , ; 5 December 1905 – 23 April 1986) was an Austrian-American theatre and film director, film producer, and actor. He directed more than 35 feature films in a five-decade career after leaving the theatre. He first gai ...
film '' Die Große Liebe'', under the name Die Singing Babies von Edmund Fritz. In 1932, the group appeared in the film ''Baby'', starring
Anny Ondra Anny Ondra (born Anna Sophie Ondráková; 15 May 1903 – 28 February 1987) was a Czech film actress. She began her career in 1920 and appeared in Czech, German, Austrian, French and English films. In 1933, she married German boxing champion M ...
, in which it performed the songs "Ich lieb' dich, I love you, je t'aime" and "Auf Wiederseh'n Baby". Recordings of the former song, and of a French version of the latter under the title "Au revoir Baby", were released. Those recordings were credited to Singing Babies, suggesting that the group was no longer associated with Fritz, who does not appear in the group's later story; the reason for that is not known. In 1933, the group recorded six songs in London, under the name Viennese Seven Singing Sisters. In 1934, it appeared in the film ''
Annette in Paradise ''Annette in Paradise'' (german: Annette im Paradies) is a 1934 German-Czech musical film directed by Max Obal and starring Ursula Grabley, Hans Söhnker and Ida Wüst.Bock & Bergfelder p. 128 A separate Czech language version was also released. ...
'' (AKA ''Ein Kuss nach Ladenschluss''), credited as Singing Babies. In March 1934, according to the recollection of Werner Doege of the Harmony Boys, the group toured Switzerland. In February 1935, according to the magazine ''A Noite'', the group performed at the Cassino da Urca in
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the Rio de Janeiro (state), state of the same name, Brazil's List of Brazilian states by population, third-most populous state, and the List of largest citi ...
, Argentina. In March 1935, it recorded two songs in Milan. In 1936, the group appeared in the Brazilian film ''
Noches carioca ''Noites Cariocas'' (''Noches cariocas'' in Argentina) is a 1936 Brazilian-Argentine comedy film directed and written by Enrique Cadícamo. It is based on a story by F. Gianetti. The film was released in both Portuguese and Spanish. Main cas ...
''. In 1937 and 1938, the group appeared in two short films made by
British Pathé British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the British identity and common culture * British English, ...
: ''The Coconut GroveCabaret Time After Midnight'' (soundtrack lost) (The Coconut Grove was a London
nightclub A nightclub (music club, discothèque, disco club, or simply club) is an entertainment venue during nighttime comprising a dance floor, lightshow, and a stage for live music or a disc jockey (DJ) who plays recorded music. Nightclubs gener ...
), and ''Viennese Singing Sisters''. British Pathé have uploaded the song "Memories of Chopin" from ''Viennese Singing Sisters'' to their
YouTube YouTube is a global online video sharing and social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by Google, and is the second most ...
channel; the group then contained only six members. "Memories of Chopin" is a vocal arrangement, in German, of Chopin's Étude Op. 10, No. 3 in E flat for solo piano. In 1938, the group toured Argentina. In SeptemberNovember 1938, the group appeared in three episodes of the
BBC Television BBC Television is a service of the BBC. The corporation has operated a Public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom, public broadcast television service in the United Kingdom, under the terms of a royal charter, since 1927. It produced t ...
programme ''Cabaret''; in the first as The Viennese Singing Sisters, and in the other two as The Six Viennese Singing Sisters. In November 1938, the group gave a 20-minute performance broadcast by two
BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
regional radio stations, as The Viennese Singing Sisters. By early 1939, the group had disbanded. Some of them were Jewish, or were married to Jews. In 1938,
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
was incorporated into
Nazi Germany Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
by the
Anschluss The (, or , ), also known as the (, en, Annexation of Austria), was the annexation of the Federal State of Austria into the Nazi Germany, German Reich on 13 March 1938. The idea of an (a united Austria and Germany that would form a "Ger ...
, and they could no longer safely perform there. Some members relocated to Argentina, some to the United States of America. In the 1940s, some of the members who had relocated to Argentina formed a group called Singing Babies, and toured Argentina and Bolivia. That group may have contained only two or three of the original members.. A history of the group was published in 2015 by Karsten Lehl, Wolfgang Schneidereit, Andreas Wellen, Josef Westner: Die Singing Babies. Eine Spurensuche. In: Fox auf 78, Sammlermagazin (Nr. 28), 2015. S. 52-59.


Members

The group included, at various times:(see the photo album link below for a playbill from the South American tour with each member's name listed next to their picture) * Lilo Alexander, early to mid 1930s; who relocated to New York City, and recorded: : " Jeepers Creepers" (with A. C. Allan's Orchestra), Sahibinen Sesi (Turkish subsidiary of
His Master's Voice His Master's Voice (HMV) was the name of a major British record label created in 1901 by The Gramophone Co. Ltd. The phrase was coined in the late 1890s from the title of a painting by English artist Francis Barraud, which depicted a Jack Russ ...
) AX 2263 : " Lili Marleen (Vor der Kaserne)" / "Komm in meinen Rosengarten" (with Georg Gärtner), 7" 45rpm single Continental Records (NYC) C-45-060 * Erni Delaan, early to mid 1930s (listed as Delau in one playbill) * Daisy Doring (or, Doerling?), early to mid 1930s * Ira Eneri (Irina Maar), early to mid 1930s; who relocated to New York City (the pianist) * Rutby Frerichs, early to mid 1930s * Friederike ("Fritzi") Lindberg () (born 1900), early to mid 1930s; wife of Finnish singer Helge Lindberg (18871928); director of the group ; relocated to Argentina in 1939, where she ran an afternoon tea cafe called The Atelier in
Martínez, Buenos Aires Martínez is a city in San Isidro Partido, Buenos Aires Province. It is part of Greater Buenos Aires, and effectively a suburb of Buenos Aires. It is served by a commuter train service, the Tren de la Costa tourist railway line, and many buses. So ...
* Erna Maas, early to mid 1930s * Eva Oplatek (193537); the latest-surviving member of the group; who relocated to London * Petra ("Peter") van der Velden (a German); who relocated to Argentina in 1939


Discography

;Berlin, May 1930 * "Grüß mir mein Hawaii"
Electrola Electrola is a German record label and subsidiary of Universal Music Group. Based in Munich, its roster has included Chumbawamba, Matthias Reim, Helene Fischer, Brings, Höhner and Santiano. History On 8 May 1925 the British Gramophone Comp ...
EG 1909 * "Fox dei lilas"Electrola EG 1909 * "Die blonde Helene"Electrola EG 1910 * "Mädchen, wollt ihr gefallen"Electrola EG 1910 ; Berlin, September and October 1930 * "Bei uns ist immer Sonnenschein"Electrola, unreleased * "Ja, so ein Mädel"Electrola, unreleased * "Sieben kleine Tillergirls"Electrola, unreleased * "Stadt der Liebe"Electrola, unreleased ; Milan, April or May 1931 * "Soli, soli"
Columbia Columbia may refer to: * Columbia (personification), the historical female national personification of the United States, and a poetic name for America Places North America Natural features * Columbia Plateau, a geologic and geographic region in ...
CQ 664 * "My Boy"Columbia CQ 664 * "Come rosa sboccia amore"Columbia CQ 665 * "Lisabetta va alla moda"Columbia CQ 665 ; Prague, April 1932 * " Donauwalzer"Ultraphon AP 744 ; Berlin, May 1932 * "Bei uns ist immer Sonnenschein"thought to be unreleased * Edmund Fritz's Singing Babies, "Wir sind ja heut' so glücklich" Odeon A 161216a Confirmed by reliable record label information contained in
YouTube YouTube is a global online video sharing and social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by Google, and is the second most ...
videos and/or found in
Google Google LLC () is an American Multinational corporation, multinational technology company focusing on Search Engine, search engine technology, online advertising, cloud computing, software, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, ar ...
images.
* Edmund Fritz's Singing Babies, "
An der schönen blauen Donau "The Blue Danube" is the common English title of "An der schönen blauen Donau", Op. 314 (German for "By the Beautiful Blue Danube"), a waltz by the Austrian composer Johann Strauss II, composed in 1866. Originally performed on 15 Februa ...
"Odeon A 161216b * "Ja, so ein Mädel"Odeon 186288b ; Berlin, November 1932 * Singing Babies, "Ich lieb' dich, I love you, je t'aime"
Gloria Gloria may refer to: Arts and entertainment Music Christian liturgy and music * Gloria in excelsis Deo, the Greater Doxology, a hymn of praise * Gloria Patri, the Lesser Doxology, a short hymn of praise ** Gloria (Handel) ** Gloria (Jenkin ...
GO 10462a * "Auf Wiederseh'n, Baby"Gloria GO 10462; Singing Babies, "Auf Wiederseh'n Baby, dich vergeß' ich nie" A-169137b * "Trois mots"Odeon 250338 * "Au revoir, Baby"Odeon 250338 ; London, June 1933 * Viennese Seven Singing Sisters, "Cuban Tango"
Regal Zonophone Regal may refer to: Companies * Regal Beloit, usually referred to as Regal, an American manufacturer of electric motors * Regal Cinema (disambiguation), several cinemas of that name * Regal Cinemas, a major American theater chain * Regal Cinemas ...
MR 960; included on the 1997 compilation CD ''Sweetest Harmony: 25 Vintage Harmony Groups'' * Viennese Seven Singing Sisters, "Whistling in the Dark"Regal Zonophone MR 960 * "
The Blue Danube "The Blue Danube" is the common English title of "An der schönen blauen Donau", Op. 314 (German for "By the Beautiful Blue Danube"), a waltz by the Austrian composer Johann Strauss II, composed in 1866. Originally performed on 15 Februar ...
"Regal Zonophone MR 1049 * "Garland of Schubert Songs"Regal Zonophone MR 1308 * "Italian Serenade"Regal Zonophone MR 1308 ; London, September 1933 * "My Marguerita"Regal Zonophone MR 1049 ; London, Summer 1934 * The Seven Singing Sisters, "Selection from '' Lilac Time''"10" 78rpm single
Sterno Sterno is a brand of jellied, denatured alcohol sold in a can and meant to be burned directly in its can. Its primary uses are in food service for buffet heating, in the home for fondue, and as a chafing fuel for heating chafing dishes. Other use ...
1467 * The Seven Singing Sisters, "International Selection"10" 78rpm single Sterno 1467 ; Milan, March 1935 * " Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2"Regal Zonophone MR 1755 * "
William Tell Overture The ''William Tell'' Overture is the overture to the opera ''William Tell'' (original French title ''Guillaume Tell''), whose music was composed by Gioachino Rossini. ''William Tell'' premiered in 1829 and was the last of Rossini's 39 operas, af ...
"Regal Zonophone MR 1755;On YouTube
-> included on the 2000 compilation CD ''19141946Crazy & Obscure: NoveltySongs'' ; Hollywood, August or September 1936 * "Luar do sertao" Victor 33925 * "Guacyra"Victor 33925


Notes


References


External links

* * * * * * {https://www.flickr.com/photos/63979448@N00/albums/72157627680100024/ Photos of the group scanned from Fritzi Lindberg's photo album inherited by a granddaughter who is editing this page; also contains a playbill from the South American tour, from Irina Maar's daughter's scrapbook which has names next to pictures.] {{Authority control Austrian pop music groups Austrian cabaret performers Vocal ensembles Musical groups established in 1930 Musical groups disestablished in 1938 1930 establishments in Austria 1938 disestablishments in Austria