Sinematek Indonesia
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Sinematek Indonesia, or Sinematek for short, is a film archive located in
Jakarta Jakarta (; , Betawi language, Betawi: ''Jakartè''), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (; ''DKI Jakarta'') and formerly known as Batavia, Dutch East Indies, Batavia until 1949, is the capital and largest city of Indonesia and ...
. Established in 1975 by Misbach Yusa Biran and
Asrul Sani Asrul Sani (10 June 1926 – 11 January 2004) was an Indonesian writer, poet and screenwriter. Biography Sani was born in Rao, West Sumatra on 10 June 1926. His father was Sultan Marah Sani Syair Alamsyah. Together with Chairil Anwar and Ri ...
, the archive was the first in Southeast Asia, and remains the only one in Indonesia. It is home to roughly 2,700 films, mostly Indonesian, and also houses numerous reference works. Since 2001 it has been underfunded.


Description

Sinematek is located in the Hajji Usmar Ismail Center, a five-story building located on Rasuna Said Street in Kuningan,
South Jakarta South Jakarta (; ), abbreviated as Jaksel, is one of the five administrative cities which form the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia. South Jakarta is not self-governed and does not have a city council, hence it is not classified as a ...
, and managed by the Usmar Ismail Foundation; it has held this location since 1977. The Sinematek offices are on the fourth floor, while a library containing films and film history is located on the fifth floor; a storage area is found in the basement. Most of its visitors are academics or university students, although the centre also loans out some of its collections. Films can be viewed on-site in the 150-seat screening room or 500-seat theatre. Sinematek has roughly 2,700 films in its archives, mostly Indonesian, but also some foreign
documentaries A documentary film (often described simply as a documentary) is a nonfiction motion picture intended to "document reality, primarily for instruction, education or maintaining a historical record". The American author and media analyst Bill ...
. This includes 84 negatives for black-and-white films and 548 negatives for colour films. The centre also contains over 15,000 reference works, many of which are difficult to find elsewhere; these works include newspaper clippings,
screenplay A screenplay, or script, is a written work produced for a film, television show (also known as a '' teleplay''), or video game by screenwriters (cf. ''stage play''). Screenplays can be original works or adaptations from existing pieces of w ...
s, books, and government regulations. Other holdings include
film poster A film poster is a poster used to promote and advertise a film primarily to persuade paying customers into a theater to see it. Studios often print several posters that vary in size and content for various domestic and international markets. The ...
s and equipment.


History

The archive was founded by Misbach Yusa Biran, a film director turned documentarian, and
Asrul Sani Asrul Sani (10 June 1926 – 11 January 2004) was an Indonesian writer, poet and screenwriter. Biography Sani was born in Rao, West Sumatra on 10 June 1926. His father was Sultan Marah Sani Syair Alamsyah. Together with Chairil Anwar and Ri ...
, a screenwriter, on 20 October 1975; Biran had previously established a documentation centre at the Jakarta Art Institute in late 1970 after noting that many Indonesian films had disappeared, and documentation of the country's cinema was lacking. He based Sinematek on archives he had seen in the Netherlands, while the name was drawn from the
Cinémathèque Française A cinematheque is an archive of films and film-related objects with an exhibition venue. Similarly to a book library (bibliothèque in French), a cinematheque is responsible for preserving and making available to the public film heritage. Typically ...
in Paris. The project received the blessings of Jakarta Governor Ali Sadikin, who also helped the centre receive funding from the Ministry of Information. It was the first film archive in Southeast Asia, and continues to be the only such archive in Indonesia. Its collection came in part from donations, and in part from purchases – either directly from producers or second-hand from mobile theatre owners. It joined the
International Federation of Film Archives The International Federation of Film Archives (, FIAF) was founded in Paris in 1938 by the Cinémathèque Française, the Reichsfilmarchiv in Berlin, the British Film Institute and the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. FIAF brings togethe ...
(, or FIAF) in 1977. Sinematek became part of the Usmar Ismail Foundation in 1995. In 2001 the central Indonesian government prohibited all non-profit organisations, including the archives, from receiving government funds; foreign funds also stopped coming in. This led to Sinematek becoming underfunded and its FIAF membership endangered. The archive received only Rp 17 million (US$2,000) monthly from the Film Center Foundation and the National Film Management. Work at the centre slowed to the point that Biran described it as having fallen into a coma. , Sinematek continues to be underfunded; of the estimated Rp 320 million (US$35,000) necessary to run the archive efficiently, it only receives Rp 48 million. Its 17 workers paid under Rp 1 million a month (roughly US$120). As a result, necessary maintenance work is not being done. The basement storage room has improper lighting, and has been covered in mould in several places. It does, however, have proper temperature and humidity control. Although the Indonesian government has allocated funds to construct a new building, the archive's workers believe that it will be fruitless unless funding is also provided for maintenance work. Although restoration efforts on works such as
Usmar Ismail Usmar Ismail (20 March 1921 – 2 January 1971) was an Indonesian film director, author, journalist and revolutionary of Minangkabau descent. He is widely regarded as the native Indonesian pioneer of the cinema of Indonesia. Biography Ismail ...
's 1954 film '' Lewat Djam Malam'' (''After the Curfew'') were successful – before the restoration the film had noise and discolourations – funding and work were entirely from foreign institutions; the center has also had Ismail's 1958 film '' Tiga Dara'' (''Three Maidens'') restored in the Netherlands. In commemoration of ''Lewat Djam Malam'' theatrical rerelease in June 2012, Sinematek started the Friends of Sinematek () programme to promote the documentation and restoration of Indonesian works.


References

;Footnotes ;Bibliography * * * * * * * * * * {{authority control Archives in Indonesia Film organizations in Indonesia Film archives in Asia 1975 establishments in Indonesia