Simon Spitzer (3 February 1826 – 2 April 1887) was an
Austria
Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
n mathematician, whose work largely focused on the
integration
Integration may refer to:
Biology
* Multisensory integration
* Path integration
* Pre-integration complex, viral genetic material used to insert a viral genome into a host genome
*DNA integration, by means of site-specific recombinase technolo ...
of
differential equation
In mathematics, a differential equation is an equation that relates one or more unknown functions and their derivatives. In applications, the functions generally represent physical quantities, the derivatives represent their rates of change, a ...
s. He was active as a writer in his field and, in addition to several independent works, published a large number of mathematical treatises in scholarly journals.
Biography
Spitzer was born in Vienna into a
Jewish
Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
family originating from
Nikolsburg
Mikulov (; german: Nikolsburg; yi, ניקאלשבורג, ''Nikolshburg'') is a town in Břeclav District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 7,400 inhabitants. The historic centre of Mikulov is well preserved and ...
,
Moravia
Moravia ( , also , ; cs, Morava ; german: link=yes, Mähren ; pl, Morawy ; szl, Morawa; la, Moravia) is a historical region in the east of the Czech Republic and one of three historical Czech lands, with Bohemia and Czech Silesia.
Th ...
.
He studied mathematics at the
University of Vienna
The University of Vienna (german: Universität Wien) is a public research university located in Vienna, Austria. It was founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365 and is the oldest university in the German-speaking world. With its long and rich h ...
, from which he graduated in 1850, and became in 1851 ''
privatdozent
''Privatdozent'' (for men) or ''Privatdozentin'' (for women), abbreviated PD, P.D. or Priv.-Doz., is an academic title conferred at some European universities, especially in German-speaking countries, to someone who holds certain formal qualific ...
'' at the
Vienna Polytechnic Institute. In 1857 he was appointed professor of algebra at the
Vienna Handelsschule, which position he held until 1887, at the same time lecturing at the Polytechnic, where he became assistant professor of analytic mechanics in 1863, and professor in 1870. When the Handelsschule was changed into the Handelsakademie Spitzer became its first rector (1872–73). From 1871 he was one of the directors of the private ''Österreichischen Hypotheken-Bank'' and a trusted advisor to the world of finance and commerce.
Spitzer was known for his irritable nature, and became involved in scientific disputes—most notably with
Joseph Petzval
Joseph Petzval (6 January 1807 – 17 September 1891) was a mathematician, inventor, and physicist best known for his work in optics. He was born in the town of Szepesbéla in the Kingdom of Hungary (in German: Zipser Bela, now Spišská Belá in ...
—as the battleground for which he chose political newspapers as opposed to scholarly practice.
His granddaughter was writer
Leonie Adele Spitzer
Leonie Adele Spitzer (17 May 1891 – 5 June 1940) was an Austrian writer, poet, and educator.
Biography
Leonie Adele Spitzer was born into a distinguished assimilated Jewish family in Vienna. Her father was ''Obermedizinalrat'' Dr. Franz Spitze ...
.
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References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Spitzer, Simon
1826 births
1887 deaths
Austro-Hungarian mathematicians
Austrian Empire Jews
Jewish scientists
Mathematicians from Vienna
Academic staff of TU Wien
University of Vienna alumni