Simon Preston of Craigmillar (c. 1510 – c. 1570) was Provost of Edinburgh during the years 1565 to 1569 and was a member of the

Privy Council of Scotland The Privy Council of Scotland ( — 1 May 1708) was a body that advised the Scottish monarch. During its existence, the Privy Council of Scotland was essentially considered as the government of the Kingdom of Scotland, and was seen as the most ...

during the reign of

Mary, Queen of Scots Mary, Queen of Scots (8 December 1542 – 8 February 1587), also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland, was List of Scottish monarchs, Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until her forced abdication in 1567. The only surviving legit ...

Political career

Simon Preston was involved in the rebuilding of

Holyrood Palace The Palace of Holyroodhouse ( or ), commonly known as Holyrood Palace, is the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland. Located at the bottom of the Royal Mile in Edinburgh, at the opposite end to Edinburgh Castle, Holyrood has s ...

in September 1554 for Mary of Guise, Regent of Scotland. He supplied lead for the roof. The palace had been damaged by an English army in 1544. Tantallon Castle came into the hands of Mary of Guise in February 1557. The Earl of Cassillis appointed Preston as the castle's keeper. In January 1561 Queen Mary sent Simon Preston to Scotland as her envoy. He and his three colleagues were instructed to announce the death of her husband Francis II of France, and her decision to return to Scotland. They came first to Preston's own Craigmillar Castle, and met William Maitland of Lethington. The English diplomat in Edinburgh Thomas Randolph was not very pleased with this news (which did not suit his view of England's foreign policy), but wrote that Preston was the best of the "packe" of four in which "the moste hope is of Cragmellour." Preston was understood to be a Catholic. Mary made him captain of Dunbar Castle, and in August 1565, at the time of the rebellion called the Chaseabout Raid, he submitted his requirements for maintaining the artillery including tools, timber, tallow and fish oil and for provision of cheese, salt fish, and firewood. Mary made him her preferred candidate for the Provost of Edinburgh, to replace Archibald Douglas of Kilspindie, (namesake son of Archibald Douglas of Kilspindie). On 6 October 1566 the Privy Council made Preston collector-general of a tax of £12,000 Scots to be raised to entertain the ambassadors at the baptism of Prince James. In 1567 he was granted the building complex around Trinity College Church by the state, but two days later gifted it to the city, asking that the main ancillary building be used as a hospital for the poor. Preston's loyalty to Mary wavered before her final battle in Scotland at Langside, and on 8 May 1568 he signed a bond with William Kirkcaldy of Grange to defend

James VI of Scotland James VI and I (James Charles Stuart; 19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 March 1603 until ...

and Regent Moray against her.

Houses

Preston had two properties in Edinburgh: one in the city; one in the country, as was the norm of the day. His country residence was Craigmillar Castle, where the garden pond shaped as his initial "P" can still be seen. His city residence (demolished to build South Bridge) was known as the Black Turnpike, and stood on the corner of Hunter Square near the Tron Kirk. Some chronicles say that Mary, Queen of Scots, was held at Preston's lodging in Edinburgh after the battle of Carberry Hill.

Family

He married Elizabeth Menteith, and secondly Janet Beaton. Elizabeth's son David Preston was Simon's heir. In September 1553, Regent Arran gave Preston a ring at the christening of one his children, bought from Alexander Gilbert, an Edinburgh goldsmith.James Balfour Paul, ''Accounts of the Treasurer'', vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1913), p. 205.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Preston, Simon Politicians from Edinburgh Scottish diplomats 16th-century Scottish people 1510s births 1570s deaths Year of birth uncertain Year of death uncertain Privy Council of Mary, Queen of Scots People of the Scottish Marian Civil War Lord provosts of Edinburgh