''Simcha'' ( he, שִׂמְחָה ; , ) is a
Hebrew word that means gladness, or joy, and is often used as a
given name
A given name (also known as a forename or first name) is the part of a personal name quoted in that identifies a person, potentially with a middle name as well, and differentiates that person from the other members of a group (typically a fa ...
.
Uses
The concept of simcha is an important one in Jewish philosophy. A popular teaching by Rabbi
Nachman of Breslov, a 19th-century Chassidic Rabbi, is "''Mitzvah Gedolah Le'hiyot Besimcha Tamid''," it is a great
mitzvah
In its primary meaning, the Hebrew word (; he, מִצְוָה, ''mīṣvā'' , plural ''mīṣvōt'' ; "commandment") refers to a commandment commanded by God to be performed as a religious duty. Jewish law () in large part consists of discus ...
(commandment) to always be in a state of happiness. When a person is happy one is much more capable of serving God and going about one's daily activities than when depressed or upset.
Jews often use ''simcha'' in its capacity as a
Hebrew and
Yiddish
Yiddish (, or , ''yidish'' or ''idish'', , ; , ''Yidish-Taytsh'', ) is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews. It originated during the 9th century in Central Europe, providing the nascent Ashkenazi community with a ver ...
noun meaning festive occasion. The term is used for any happy occasion, such as a wedding,
Bar Mitzvah or engagement.
Holidays
The day of
Simchat Torah, "Rejoice in the Law", marks the completion and beginning of the annual cycle of reading the Torah.
Other uses
Simcha is also the name of a
kosher
(also or , ) is a set of dietary laws dealing with the foods that Jewish people are permitted to eat and how those foods must be prepared according to Jewish law. Food that may be consumed is deemed kosher ( in English, yi, כּשר), fro ...
beer from
Saxony,
Germany. It was also a slang term used in
Jewish-American organized crime circles to refer to a
pimp
Procuring or pandering is the facilitation or provision of a prostitute or other sex worker in the arrangement of a sex act with a customer. A procurer, colloquially called a pimp (if male) or a madam (if female, though the term pimp has still ...
.
Free-wheeling U.S. spirit stoked gangsters, prof says
Jewish Bulletin of Northern California, December 4, 1998
Name
Simcha is also used as a given name, for men or women. In the Ashkenazi
Ashkenazi Jews ( ; he, יְהוּדֵי אַשְׁכְּנַז, translit=Yehudei Ashkenaz, ; yi, אַשכּנזישע ייִדן, Ashkenazishe Yidn), also known as Ashkenazic Jews or ''Ashkenazim'',, Ashkenazi Hebrew pronunciation: , singu ...
Jewish tradition, the name Simcha is most likely to be used for a boy, while in the Sephardic
Sephardic (or Sephardi) Jews (, ; lad, Djudíos Sefardíes), also ''Sepharadim'' , Modern Hebrew: ''Sfaradim'', Tiberian Hebrew, Tiberian: Səp̄āraddîm, also , ''Ye'hude Sepharad'', lit. "The Jews of Spain", es, Judíos sefardíes (or ), ...
/Israeli
Israeli may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to the State of Israel
* Israelis, citizens or permanent residents of the State of Israel
* Modern Hebrew, a language
* ''Israeli'' (newspaper), published from 2006 to 2008
* Guni Israeli ...
tradition it would be a girl's name.
See also
* Religion and happiness
* Happiness in Judaism
References
External links
"Simcha Blisters" article about Jewish attitude of accountability to experience Simcha
"Simcha" - Jewish music from New Zealand
SimchaMaker - Simcha Productions in Israel
"SimchaHappens" - a blog by an individual embracing simcha
"The South Coast Simcha Band" - A klezmer and Yiddish band in southern California
Hebrew words and phrases
Jewish culture
{{Judaism-stub