
The Simav ( tr, Simav Çayı) or Susurluk River
[Turkish General Directorate of State Water Works (DSİ).]
" Archive accessed 3 Sept. 2011. (''Susurluk Çayı'') is a
river
A river is a natural flowing watercourse, usually freshwater
Fresh water or freshwater is any naturally occurring liquid or frozen water containing low concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids. Although the ...
in
Anatolia
Anatolia, tr, Anadolu Yarımadası), and the Anatolian plateau, also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula in Western Asia and the westernmost protrusion of the Asian continent. It constitutes the major part of modern-day Turkey. The r ...
n
Turkey
Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
. Its course is 321 km long
and its basin comprises 22 400 km
2. It was the classical Macestus
[ Hazlitt, W. '' The Classical Gazetteer: A Dictionary of Ancient Geography, Sacred and Profane.'']
Macestus
" Whittaker & Co. (London), 1851. Accessed 4 Sept. 2011. (; el, Μέκεστος, ''Mékestos''). In the 19th century, it was known as the Mikalick.
The Simav has its source in
Kütahya Province
Kütahya Province ( tr, ) is a province in the Aegean region of Turkey. It is 11,875 km in size, and the population is 571,554 (2014). In 1990, Kütahya had a population of 578,000.
The neighboring provinces are Bursa to the northwest, ...
, from which it flows north across the plain of
Simav into
Balıkesir Province
Balıkesir Province ( tr, ) is a province in northwestern Turkey with coastlines on both the Sea of Marmara and the Aegean. Its adjacent provinces are Çanakkale to the west, İzmir to the southwest, Manisa to the south, Kütahya to the southea ...
. There is a reservoir at the
Çaygören Dam,
[Turkish General Directorate of State Water Works (DSİ).]
Çaygören Baraji
(tr). Archive accessed 3 Sept. 2011. out of which the Simav flows past
Susurluk and meets the
Adirnaz. During the classical period, the Macestus was a tributary of the
Rhyndacus (the modern Adirnaz), but today the Simav forms the main course from their confluence near
Karacabey
Karacabey is a town and district of Bursa Province in the Marmara Region of Turkey. It is located just west of the Simav River near its confluence with the Adirnaz River. District of Karacabey borders districts of Mudanya and Nilüfer from ...
down to the
Sea of Marmara
The Sea of Marmara,; grc, Προποντίς, Προποντίδα, Propontís, Propontída also known as the Marmara Sea, is an inland sea located entirely within the borders of Turkey. It connects the Black Sea to the Aegean Sea via the ...
. Along the way, it meets the
Nilüfer River (the classical
Odrysses).
Its mouth faces the island of
Imrali, a high-security prison.
References
External links
A map of the Simav Basin(tr)
Rivers of Turkey
Landforms of Kütahya Province
Landforms of Balıkesir Province
Landforms of Bursa Province
{{Turkey-river-stub