''SimSig'' is a mixed
donationware and commercial
Windows
Windows is a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families developed and marketed by Microsoft. Each family caters to a certain sector of the computing industry. For example, Windows NT for consumers, Windows Server for ...
-based
train simulator
A train simulator (also railroad simulator or railway simulator) is a computer based simulation of rail transport operations. They are generally large complicated software packages modeling a 3D virtual reality world implemented both as comme ...
of modern
railway signalling
Railway signalling (), also called railroad signaling (), is a system used to control the movement of railway traffic. Trains move on fixed rails, making them uniquely susceptible to collision. This susceptibility is exacerbated by the enor ...
systems in Great Britain, from the point of view of a
railway signaller. Users have also had success running ''SimSig'' on
Linux
Linux ( or ) is a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged as a Linux distribution, which i ...
using
Wine
Wine is an alcoholic drink typically made from fermented grapes. Yeast consumes the sugar in the grapes and converts it to ethanol and carbon dioxide, releasing heat in the process. Different varieties of grapes and strains of yeasts are ...
.
The program was written in
Delphi 6, a dialect of
Object Pascal
Object Pascal is an extension to the programming language Pascal that provides object-oriented programming (OOP) features such as classes and methods.
The language was originally developed by Apple Computer as ''Clascal'' for the Lisa Work ...
, by Geoff Mayo and has been in development since the late 1990s. Visually, it resembles the
British Rail
British Railways (BR), which from 1965 traded as British Rail, was a state-owned company that operated most of the overground rail transport in Great Britain from 1948 to 1997. It was formed from the nationalisation of the Big Four (British ra ...
Integrated Electronic Control Centre
The Integrated Electronic Control Centre (IECC) was developed in the late 1980s by the British Rail Research Division for UK-based railway signalling centres, although variations exist around the world. It is the most widely deployed VDU based s ...
(IECC), though most of the simulations do not cover areas operated by IECC-based
signal boxes. It simulates overlaps, approach locking, time-of-operation point locking, shunt routes, warner routes, call-on routes, and more.
Railtrack
Railtrack was a group of companies that owned the track, signalling, tunnels, bridges, level crossings and all but a handful of the stations of the British railway system from 1994 until 2002. It was created as part of the privatisation of ...
asked for a "professional" version of ''SimSig'', now known as TREsim, which is currently used to train signallers at every
Network Rail
Network Rail Limited is the owner (via its subsidiary Network Rail Infrastructure Limited, which was known as Railtrack plc before 2002) and infrastructure manager of most of the railway network in Great Britain. Network Rail is an "arm's leng ...
IECC and several panel signal boxes around
Great Britain
Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the largest European island and the ninth-largest island in the world. It is ...
.
Gameplay
Train motion is simulated according to train type and loading,
[
] and is controlled via the use of
timetables. With a keyboard and mouse, the player sets routes and operates
level crossing
A level crossing is an intersection where a railway line crosses a road, path, or (in rare situations) airport runway, at the same level, as opposed to the railway line crossing over or under using an overpass
An overpass (called ...
s as necessary as well as simulations/timetable specific tasks such as operating
ground frames.
Solid State Interlocking
Solid is one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being liquid, gas, and plasma). The molecules in a solid are closely packed together and contain the least amount of kinetic energy. A solid is characterized by structural ri ...
s (SSIs), the main electronic technology in use at present on British railways, along with approach locking, swinging overlaps, shunt routes, warner routes and call-on routes are all available.
[ The simulations may be played in real time or sped up. The aim of play is to achieve a good score by overcoming problems and ensuring on-time train running. Points are accumulated for good operation and deducted for errors or late running.
Sounds can be enabled for phone messages, warnings, failures, and Train Ready To Start indicators. Automatic Route Setting, Automatic ]Headcode
A train reporting number in Great Britain identifies a particular train service. It consists of:
* A single-digit number, indicating the class (type) of train, followed by
* A letter, indicating the destination area, followed by
* A two-digi ...
Insertion[ and token systems for single line working are functional in some of the available simulations. Most simulations have various levels of difficulty, ranging from beginner to difficult scenarios with engineering possessions of tracks; train delays; bad weather; or ]points
Point or points may refer to:
Places
* Point, Lewis, a peninsula in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland
* Point, Texas, a city in Rains County, Texas, United States
* Point, the NE tip and a ferry terminal of Lismore, Inner Hebrides, Scotland
* Point ...
, signal
In signal processing, a signal is a function that conveys information about a phenomenon. Any quantity that can vary over space or time can be used as a signal to share messages between observers. The '' IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing' ...
and track circuit
A track circuit is an electrical device used to prove the absence of a train on rail tracks to signallers and control relevant signals. An alternative to track circuits are axle counters.
Principles and operation
The basic principle behind t ...
failures.
Although produced by railway software engineers to ensure a high degree of realism,[ the simulations are usable by those without any in-depth or professional knowledge of signalling systems. Most simulations can be joined over the Internet to share the workload. Some simulations can be linked to form a chain of signal boxes for extended operation.
A total of 40 simulations are currently available covering England, Wales and Scotland. Beta versions are no longer publicly available.
Many of the older simulations are based on the real life IECC screen layout with multiple pages or ''panels'' to display different parts of the simulation whereas the newer simulations have one scrollable panel which covers the entire simulation.
As of July 2013, a new method of installing, running and updating compatible simulations, the ''SimSig Loader'', was introduced.
The SimSig loader allows for the opening and updating of ''most'' recent simulations via a single program as opposed to the individual ].exe
.exe is a common filename extension denoting an executable file (the main execution point of a computer program) for Microsoft Windows, OS/2, and DOS.
File formats
There are numerous file formats which may be used by a file with a extensi ...
files of previous simulations. In September 2018, support for using operating systems prior to Windows 7 to find updates was discontinued. This includes both the loader and licence manager.
User content
User-created timetables simulating modern, historical, and fictional scenarios are available through simulation forums and other web sites. Timetables may be created with the built-in editor[ or an imported text file. Sources for timetabling information include official Working Timetables (WTT) and historic published timetables such as Bradshaws.
A timetable file converter allowing easy conversion between timetables and text files is available from a third-party site.
]
Reception
SimSig is referenced in the 2nd edition of ''Railway Operation and Control'' by Professor Jörn Pachl of University of Braunschweig - Institute of Technology. Doctor Marcelo Moretti Fioroni of the University of São Paulo
The University of São Paulo ( pt, Universidade de São Paulo, USP) is a public university in the Brazilian state of São Paulo. It is the largest Brazilian public university and the country's most prestigious educational institution, the best ...
, in a paper on rail simulations and their applications in Brazil, cited ''SimSig'' as an extremely realistic simulation, reproducing real scenarios.
The Rail Safety and Standards Board recommends the use of simulation software as a classroom aid and specifically mentions the ''SimSig'' website as a source:
Load and run rail (train and signal) simulation software and obtain an appreciation of the role of drivers and signallers in the rail system. Rail signalling simulation software may be downloaded from
www.simsig.co.uk
''SimSig'' has been described by Alan Marshall of the North London Society of Model Engineers as "a remarkable and complex simulator that will test your skills and it demands quite a bit of patience to learn how to operate a modern signal box successfully.".
In 2009 the National Model Railroad Association convention at Fort Wayne hosted workshops demonstrating the use of ''SimSig'' for model rail simulations.
The information in the Edinburgh simulation has been referenced by the Rail Action Group, East of Scotland (RAGES) in discussion with the railway authorities and has been noted in their published newsletters.
References
{{Reflist, colwidth=30em
External links
''SimSig''
Hitachi Information Control Systems Europe
the suppliers of TRESIM
What is SimSig: RailUK Forums
Train simulation video games
Windows-only freeware games
Windows games
Video games developed in the United Kingdom
Pascal (programming language) software