Silvia Meraz
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Silvia Meraz Moreno (born 1968) is a Mexican
serial killer A serial killer (also called a serial murderer) is a person who murders three or more people,An offender can be anyone: * * * * * (This source only requires two people) with the killings taking place over a significant period of time in separat ...
and cult leader who was convicted of three murders which took place between 2009 and 2012 in Nacozari, Sonora. Three people were murdered as human sacrifices to ''
Santa Muerte ''Nuestra Señora de la Santa Muerte'' (; Spanish for Our Lady of Holy Death), often shortened to Santa Muerte, is a new religious movement, female deity, Folk Catholicism, folk-Catholic saint, and folk saint in Mexican folk Catholicism and Mode ...
''.


Background

Silvia Meraz was born in
Hermosillo Hermosillo (), formerly called Pitic (as in ''Santísima Trinidad del Pitic'' and ''Presidio del Pitic''), is a city in the center of the northwestern Mexican state of Sonora. It is the municipal seat of the Hermosillo municipality, the state's ...
, Sonora. Her family lived in
poverty Poverty is a state or condition in which an individual lacks the financial resources and essentials for a basic standard of living. Poverty can have diverse Biophysical environmen ...
in a poor neighborhood of Nacozari de García Municipality in Sonora. At age 16, she gave birth to her first son, Ramón Omar Palacios Meraz. She had three more children with her first husband, Martín Barrón López: Iván Martín, Francisca Magdalena and Georgina Guadalupe Barrón Meraz. She had her last daughter at age 29, named Silvia Yahaira, whose last name is not known. At the time of the murders, Silvia was in a relationship with a man five years younger than her, Eduardo Sánchez Urrieta, who had a child from a previous relationship named Martín Ríos Sánchez-Urrieta.


Crimes

At some point, Meraz became convinced that she could receive economic favors if she offered
human sacrifices Humans (''Homo sapiens'') or modern humans are the most common and widespread species of primate, and the last surviving species of the genus ''Homo''. They are great apes characterized by their hairlessness, bipedalism, and high intelligenc ...
to
Santa Muerte ''Nuestra Señora de la Santa Muerte'' (; Spanish for Our Lady of Holy Death), often shortened to Santa Muerte, is a new religious movement, female deity, Folk Catholicism, folk-Catholic saint, and folk saint in Mexican folk Catholicism and Mode ...
. Motivated by delirious ideas, she orchestrated the murders with the complicity of her family to win Santa Muerte's favor. Meraz gained the following of eight members of her family, including four of her five children: Ramón Omar, Francisca Magdalena, Georgina Guadalupe and Silvia Yahaira, her father Cipriano Meraz, her partner Eduardo Sánchez and a woman named Zoyla Hada Santacruz Iriqui.


First murder

The first victim was Silvia Meraz's 55-year-old friend Cleotilde Romero Pacheco, who was found dead in December 2009. Cleotilde Romero was a local woman who sold popsicles. She had no close relatives. Meraz later recounted that she had told Romero to pick up a 20-peso note off the ground, and when Romero bent down to pick it up, she struck her in the neck with an ax. She made an offering of the victim's blood in order to obtain protection on the part of Santa Muerte, and later burned and buried the decapitated corpse near the family home.


Second murder

The second victim was 10-year-old Martín Ríos Chaparro o Sánchez-Urieta, biological son of Eduardo Sánchez and adopted son of Silvia Meraz. He was murdered in June 2010. Meraz recalled that she had gotten the boy drunk and her youngest daughter—age 13 at the time—stabbed him at least 30 times. In a ritual held while he was still alive, his veins were cut and his blood was spread around an altar.


Third murder

The final victim was Jesús Octavio Martínez Yáñez, another 10-year-old boy. Martínez was the adopted son of Iván Martín Barrón Meraz, and therefore Meraz's grandson. He was murdered in July 2010. In this crime, Meraz held the boy in front of the altar while one of her daughters slaughtered him. A statement by prosecutors indicated that three children of the ages of five, two and one years old were involved in some way, in the very least witnessing the murder. According to one of Zoyla Santacruz's daughters, Meraz had threatened to kill them if they did not commit the crimes. The children were beheaded in rituals.


Investigation, arrest, and trial

The investigation began after Jesús Martínez was reported missing by his mother and her boyfriend. Investigators initially thought that the child could have been abducted by a
human trafficking Human trafficking is the act of recruiting, transporting, transferring, harboring, or receiving individuals through force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose of exploitation. This exploitation may include forced labor, sexual slavery, or oth ...
network due to alleged witness sightings of the boy near the
Arizona Arizona is a U.S. state, state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States, sharing the Four Corners region of the western United States with Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. It also borders Nevada to the nort ...
border begging in the street. This hypothesis was ruled out. After two years of investigation, the Meraz family was implicated in the crime, as the body of Martínez was found under the floor of Meraz's youngest daughter's bedroom. The other two bodies were found in an unpopulated area northeast of Nacozari near Meraz's house. The state police discovered the bodies during an unrelated investigation. Silvia Meraz and the other seven involved (all Meraz relatives, including the husband of Silvia Meraz, her son, father of the last victim and a minor) were arrested in March 2012. Meraz received a prison sentence totaling 180 years. The rest of the cult members were sentenced to 60 years in prison, while the youngest daughter was sent to a
youth detention center In criminal justice systems, a youth detention center, known as a juvenile detention center (JDC),Stahl, Dean, Karen Kerchelich, and Ralph De Sola. ''Abbreviations Dictionary''. CRC Press, 20011202. Retrieved 23 August 2010. , . juvenile det ...
. According to psychological evaluations, the girl—who was 15 years old at the time of the murders and a member of the cult from an early age—appeared to consider such practices as normal.


See also

*
List of serial killers by country This is a list of notable serial killers, by the country where most of the killings occurred. Convicted serial killers by country Afghanistan * Abul Djabar: killed 65 men and boys by strangling them with turbans while raping them; suspected o ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Meraz, Silvia 1968 births Crimes involving Satanism or the occult Living people Mexican female murderers Mexican female serial killers Mexican serial killers Mexican murderers of children Mexican people convicted of murder People convicted of murder by Mexico People from Sonora Santa Muerte devotees