Silver Spring station is a train station on the
Red Line of the
Washington Metro
The Washington Metro, often abbreviated as the Metro and formally the Metrorail, is a rapid transit system serving the Washington metropolitan area of the United States. It is administered by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority ...
and the
Brunswick Line
The Brunswick Line is a MARC commuter rail line between Washington, D.C., and Martinsburg, West Virginia, with a branch to Frederick, Maryland. It primarily serves the northern and western suburbs of Washington. The line, MARC's second longest ...
of the
MARC Train commuter rail system. The Metro station averaged 4,536 daily riders in 2023, making it the 19th-busiest stop in the network and the busiest in the state of
Maryland
Maryland ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It borders the states of Virginia to its south, West Virginia to its west, Pennsylvania to its north, and Delaware to its east ...
.
Trains travelling south from the station quickly cross the border into
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
, while northbound trains head underground and make their way further into
Montgomery County.
Silver Spring station mainly serves the populous suburb of
Silver Spring and is located east of the intersection between Colesville Road (
Route 384) and East-West Highway (
Route 410). In addition to rail service, several
Metrobus and
Ride On bus routes also serve the station at the Paul S. Sarbanes Transit Center, formerly known as the Silver Spring Transit Center.
It will be a stop for the
Purple Line light rail
Light rail (or light rail transit, abbreviated to LRT) is a form of passenger urban rail transit that uses rolling stock derived from tram technology National Conference of the Transportation Research Board while also having some features from ...
system, which is currently under construction.
History
Red Line service at Silver Spring began on February 6, 1978. Prior to the opening of
Forest Glen on September 22, 1990, Silver Spring was the northeastern
terminus of the Red Line. MARC trains began service in this location in 2003, replacing the
Silver Spring Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Station, located about to the south.
On July 7, 2020, a
7000-series train derailed at low speed on the southbound track as it was leaving the station. There were no injuries. An investigation is underway to determine the cause.
The Purple Line system is under construction as of 2022 and is scheduled to open in 2027.
Bus station
On September 26, 2008,
there was a groundbreaking ceremony that took place at the Silver Spring Metro Station, as construction of the Silver Spring Transit Center was about to begin two days later. On September 28, 2008,
both the original Silver Spring Metro Station Bus Bay where all WMATA Metrobus, Montgomery County Ride-On, and Shuttle UM Bus Routes originally stopped at, as well as the original Silver Spring Metro Station Kiss & Ride Lot were demolished, in order to make room for the construction of the Silver Spring Transit Center. As a result, all bus route terminals were temporarily rerouted to the side streets near the Silver Spring Metro Station until the Silver Spring Transit Center opened. The facility has 34 bays for Metro, Ride-on Buses,
Shuttle-UM, "Kiss and Ride" access, Metrorail, and MARC train service. Its increased capacity is expected to ease the implementation of the Purple Line. The Transit Center will also mark the location for the future northern terminus of the
Metropolitan Branch Trail, which heads southbound to
Washington Union Station
Washington Union Station, known locally as Union Station, is a major train station, transportation hub, and leisure destination in Washington, D.C. Designed by Daniel Burnham and opened in 1907, it is Amtrak's second-busiest station and North ...
. The transit center is named for former U.S. Senator
Paul Sarbanes
Paul Spyros Sarbanes (; February 3, 1933 – December 6, 2020) was an American politician and attorney from Maryland. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he served in both chambers of the United States Congr ...
.
[Montgomery County Department of General Services, Rockville, MD (July 12, 2011)]
"Paul S. Sarbanes Silver Spring Transit Center."
The complex was subject to construction problems and the schedule was extensively delayed.
On March 19, 2013, an engineering firm engaged by Montgomery County to investigate the defects issued a report that indicated "significant and serious design and construction defects, including excessive cracking, missing post-tensioning cables, inadequate reinforcing steel, and concrete of insufficient strength and thickness."
In May 2014, repairs were announced to begin for the summer with the hope of completing them in time to open by early 2015, but after two months they had not resumed.
The facility was transferred from Montgomery County to the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) in August 2015 after the completion of renovations, and opened on September 20, 2015, five years behind schedule.
On June 1, 2024, all Red Line stations north of
Fort Totten, including Silver Spring, were closed to allow the
Maryland Transit Authority to work on the upcoming
Purple Line.
Takoma re-opened on June 28, with the rest of the stations scheduled to re-open on September 1st.
Station layout
Like
Brookland–CUA, the Red Line
island platform
An island platform (also center platform (American English) or centre platform (British English)) is a station layout arrangement where a single platform is positioned between two tracks within a railway station, tram stop or transitway inte ...
at Silver Spring is slightly curved, with convex mirrors located on the inbound side of the platform to aid train operators in making sure the area is clear before closing the doors. There is a
pocket track just beyond the WMATA station, which used to be for turning back trains towards
Grosvenor–Strathmore in select rush hour trips. The MARC station straddles the Metro station, with a single track and
side platform
A side platform (also known as a marginal platform or a single-face platform) is a platform positioned to the side of one or more railway tracks or guideways at a railway station, tram stop, or transitway. A station having dual side platforms, ...
on either side of the Red Line. The MARC platforms are slightly offset from the Metro platform and are connected by a pedestrian bridge. Access between the Red Line and other services is provided via an elevator or escalators from the platform to two ground-level mezzanines, one at the north end of the platform connecting to Colesville Road and one at the center of the platform serving the Transit Center and
Metropolitan Branch Trail. Silver Spring station is
accessible, with a single elevator between the Metro platform and the lobby. Installation of
redundant elevators is planned as part of the construction of the Purple Line. The Purple Line will have two
side platform
A side platform (also known as a marginal platform or a single-face platform) is a platform positioned to the side of one or more railway tracks or guideways at a railway station, tram stop, or transitway. A station having dual side platforms, ...
s.
Penguin Rush Hour
The Silver Spring station is also home to ''Penguin Rush Hour,'' a mural painted by Sally Callmer Thompson, depicting penguins as Metro customers during rush hour. Although originally intended to be a temporary exhibit, the mural placed at the station in the early 1990s has become a symbol of the downtown area of Silver Spring. In 2004, the Silver Spring Regional Center, a county government facility, commissioned the original artist to restore the mural, which was damaged by the elements and missing sections, for approximately $30,000. In 2004-2005, the mural was removed for restoration, with the promise that it would be returned by the end of 2005. Subsequently, the county decided to postpone re-installation of the mural until completion of the new transit center. In March 2017 a digital copy of the mural, printed on aluminum sheets for durability, was installed at the transit center.
References
External links
Colesville Road entrance from Google Maps Street ViewPhotos of construction of the Paul S. Sarbanes Transit Center
{{Washington Metro stations navbox
Brunswick Line
Downtown Silver Spring, Maryland
Purple Line (Maryland)
Railway stations in Montgomery County, Maryland
Stations on the Red Line (Washington Metro)
Washington Metro stations in Maryland
Buildings and structures in Silver Spring, Maryland
MARC Train stations
Bus stations in Maryland
Railway stations in the United States opened in 1978
1978 establishments in Maryland