
Silver Bank ( es, Banco de la Plata) is a
submerged bank in the
Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth#Surface, Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the "Old World" of Afr ...
north of the
Dominican Republic
The Dominican Republic ( ; es, República Dominicana, ) is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares with ...
and southeast of the territory of
Turks and Caicos Islands
The Turks and Caicos Islands (abbreviated TCI; and ) are a British Overseas Territory consisting of the larger Caicos Islands and smaller Turks Islands, two groups of tropical islands in the Lucayan Archipelago of the Atlantic Ocean and ...
. It covers an area of . It is separated from
Mouchoir Bank
Mouchoir Bank, in Spanish also called ''Banco de Pañuelo Blanco'', is a submerged bank that is part of the Turks and Caicos Islands and falls within its exclusive economic zone.
The bank, located southeast of the Turks islands, is the geograp ...
in the west by Silver Bank Passage, and from
Navidad Bank in the east by Navidad Bank Passage.
Geography

Silver Bank is a shallow underwater
carbonate platform that almost reaches the ocean's surface in certain areas ( deep in the shallow parts), but is mostly submerged. In its northern reaches, many coral heads reach the ocean surface, especially at low tide. Lying amongst the coral heads is the wrecked freighter ''Polyxeni'', most of which rests above the surface. Persons can board the ''Polyxeni'' only with governmental permission.
Because the Silver Bank is shallow, it is not suitable for passage of large ships. In fact, any boat in the area should obtain permission before entering the bank.
The area is considered part of the Dominican Republic, as is Navidad Bank east of it. On Oct. 14, 1986, the Dominican Republic established the
Silver and Navidad Bank Sanctuary
Silver is a chemical element with the symbol Ag (from the Latin ', derived from the Proto-Indo-European ''h₂erǵ'': "shiny" or "white") and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it exhibits the highest electrical cond ...
''(Santuario de los Bancos de la Plata y de la Navidad)'' to protect the area as a safe haven for
sea mammals. On July 5, 1996, a Dominican presidential decree enlarged the area, declaring it the 'Sanctuary for Marine Mammals' ''(Santuario de Mamíferos Marinos)''.
The Silver Bank has long been a breeding and calving area for
humpback whale
The humpback whale (''Megaptera novaeangliae'') is a species of baleen whale. It is a rorqual (a member of the family Balaenopteridae) and is the only species in the genus ''Megaptera''. Adults range in length from and weigh up to . The hum ...
s. As such, tourism centers around tours to
view the whales and other wildlife.
Just to the southeast is
Navidad Bank, also under the jurisdiction of the Dominican Republic.
The Silver Bank, the
Navidad Bank, as well as the
Mouchoir Bank
Mouchoir Bank, in Spanish also called ''Banco de Pañuelo Blanco'', is a submerged bank that is part of the Turks and Caicos Islands and falls within its exclusive economic zone.
The bank, located southeast of the Turks islands, is the geograp ...
further northwest, plus the Turks and Caicos Islands, are geographically considered a continuation of the
Lucayan Archipelago
The Lucayan Archipelago (named for the original native Lucayan people), also known as the Bahama Archipelago, is an island group comprising the Commonwealth of The Bahamas and the British Overseas Territory of the Turks and Caicos Islands. The ...
.
See also
*
Navidad Bank
References
External links
Sailing Directions, Caribbean Sea Vol. I
Landforms of the Dominican Republic
Undersea banks of the Atlantic Ocean
{{DominicanRepublic-geo-stub