Silvana De Mari
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Silvana De Mari (born 5 July 1953) is an Italian writer of children's fiction and a struck off surgeon and
psychotherapist Psychotherapy (also psychological therapy, talk therapy, or talking therapy) is the use of Psychology, psychological methods, particularly when based on regular Conversation, personal interaction, to help a person change behavior, increase hap ...
. She is also known as the author of ''L'ultimo Elfo'' (2004), an award-winning fantasy novel published in English and 18 other languages (UK ''The Last Elf'', US ''
The Last Dragon ''The Last Dragon'' (sometimes listed as ''Berry Gordy's'' ''The Last Dragon'') is a 1985 American musical Martial arts film directed by Michael Schultz, written by Louis Venosta, and produced by Rupert Hitzig for Berry Gordy. The film star ...
''). The book won the Italian prizes Premio Bancarellino and Premio Andersen. In France, it won the Prix Imaginales in 2005. In Italy, she is better known for her
homophobic Homophobia encompasses a range of negative attitudes and feelings toward homosexuality or people who identify or are perceived as being lesbian, Gay men, gay or bisexual. It has been defined as contempt, prejudice, aversion, hatred, or ant ...
,
racist Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one Race (human categorization), race or ethnicity over another. It may also me ...
,
anti-scientific Antiscience is a set of attitudes and a form of anti-intellectualism that involves a rejection of science and the scientific method. People holding antiscientific views do not accept science as an objective method that can generate universal kno ...
, anti-vax and
sexist Sexism is prejudice or discrimination based on one's sex or gender. Sexism can affect anyone, but primarily affects women and girls. It has been linked to gender roles and stereotypes, and may include the belief that one sex or gender is int ...
positions.


Biography

De Mari was born in 1953 in
Santa Maria Capua Vetere Santa Maria Capua Vetere is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Caserta, in the region of Campania, in southern Italy. Though it is not connected with the ''Civitas Capuana'', the town is a medieval place and its proximity to the Roman amphit ...
(
Caserta, Italy Caserta ( ; ) is the capital of the province of Caserta in the Campania region of Italy. An important agricultural, commercial, and industrial ''comune'' and city, Caserta is located 36 kilometres north of Naples on the edge of the Campanian pl ...
). She worked as a surgeon in both Italy and Ethiopia before setting up a private psychotherapy practice in
Turin Turin ( , ; ; , then ) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in northern Italy. It is the capital city of Piedmont and of the Metropolitan City of Turin, and was the first Italian capital from 1861 to 1865. The city is main ...
."Silvana De Mari." Contemporary Authors Online. Detroit: Gale, 2007. Literature Resource Center. 9 November 2010. ''L'ultimo Elfo'' (''The Last Elf'', published in the US as ''The Last Dragon'') was her third children's book and the first to be translated into English. It has also been translated into French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, and several other languages for a total of 23 countriesAuthor's website – Libri
(Brazil, Bulgaria, China, Finland, France, Germany Hungary, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Netherlands, Panama, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spain, Thailand, Taiwan, Ukraine, United Kingdom, USA). The following book '' 'Ultimo Orco' (The Last Ogre) won the IBBY International Boud Books Young People 2006 prize and the Prix Sorcières "Les prix en littérature jeunesse" in 2009 in France. It has been published in France, Germany, Hungary, Japan, Lithuania, Macedonia, Panama, Romania, Thailand, United Kingdom and USA.


Controversies

As of early 2017, after a claim made by some homosexual organisations, De Mari was brought before the Italian Medical Association for her statements regarding
homosexuality Homosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or Human sexual activity, sexual behavior between people of the same sex or gender. As a sexual orientation, homosexuality is "an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexu ...
(which she states "does not exist"), homosexual groups (who she called "criminals") and
anal intercourse Anal sex or anal intercourse principally means the insertion and thrusting of the erect penis into a person's anus, or anus and rectum, for sexual pleasure.Sepages 270–271for anal sex information, anpage 118for information about the clitoris ...
, which were defined by the President of the Order of Medical Doctors as not matching what medicine thinks today. She was convicted twice for aggravated defamation against the LGBT+ community. She called the
American Psychiatric Association The American Psychiatric Association (APA) is the main professional organization of psychiatrists and trainee psychiatrists in the United States, and the largest psychiatric organization in the world. It has more than 39,200 members who are in ...
"nonsensical", she made references to gay bowel syndrome, a controversial and outdated term, and denied that homosexuality exists, saying, "" (There is only one sexuality and biologically-lesser people who refute it). With regard to the
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders The ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders'' (''DSM''; latest edition: ''DSM-5-TR'', published in March 2022) is a publication by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) for the classification of mental disorders using a com ...
she also said:
The APA, American Psychiatric Association, rules the world using a statistical diagnostic manual without which you can not make an official diagnosis or expertise. The DSM (Diagnostic Statistical Manual) costs lots of money and has the same ethical and scientific value as had the various manifestos on race.
In 2013, De Mari wrote an open letter to
Pope Francis Pope Francis (born Jorge Mario Bergoglio; 17 December 1936 – 21 April 2025) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 13 March 2013 until Death and funeral of Pope Francis, his death in 2025. He was the fi ...
, urging him to defend
persecuted Christians The persecution of Christians can be historically traced from the first century of the Christian era to the present day. Christian missionaries and converts to Christianity have both been targeted for persecution, sometimes to the point of be ...
rather than pursue popularity. In 2021, the Turin Medical Association suspended her from carrying out professional activities involving interpersonal contact, together with 94 other doctors and dentists, for refusing to undergo the
Covid Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In January 2020, the disease spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic. The symptoms of COVID‑19 can vary but often include fever ...
vaccination. In June 2023, she was struck off the Order of Physicians of Turin.


Convictions for defamation of LGBT people

Silvana De Mari was convicted in two defamation cases before the Italian district court of Turin. In the first case, charges were based on claims made by an LGBT Turin group along with the Human Rights Committee of Piedmont and the City of Turin, regarding statements of De Mari, where she claimed anal sex is a satanic practice, homosexual associations as crimes and called homosexuals a "new aryan race" and "idiots". Silvana De Mari was recognized guilty of defamation and sentenced to pay a fine of 1,500 euros. The second case was motivated by a complaint of the Mario Mieli Homosexual Association, whose members were accused by Silvana De Mari of promoting
pedophilia Pedophilia ( alternatively spelled paedophilia) is a psychiatric disorder in which an adult or older adolescent experiences a primary or exclusive sexual attraction to prepubescent children. Although girls typically begin the process of pube ...
,
necrophilia Necrophilia, also known as necrophilism, necrolagnia, necrocoitus, necrochlesis, and thanatophilia, is sexual attraction or acts involving corpses. It is classified as a paraphilia by the World Health Organization (WHO) in its ''International ...
and
coprophagia Coprophagia ( ) or coprophagy ( ) is the consumption of feces. The word is derived from the Ancient Greek "feces" and "to eat". Coprophagy refers to many kinds of feces-eating, including eating feces of other species (heterospecifics), of o ...
. This second case also ended with a conviction for defamation. De Mari was sentenced to pay a fine of 5,000 euros as a compensation to the injured association.


Works


Novels

* * * * * '' Giuseppe figlio di Giacobbe'', Effatà, 2014Effatà 2
/ref> * '' La nuova dinastia'' 2015, 2017. * ''Il gatto dagli occhi d'oro'', Giunti, 2015. * '' Sulle ali della libertà'' 2016. ''L'ultimo elfo'' saga: * * * * * (Prequel de ''L'ultimo elfo'') * * Hania trilogy * '' Hania. Il regno delle tigri bianche'', Giunti 2015 * '' Hania. Il cavaliere di luce'', Giunti 2015 * '' Hania. La strega muta'', Giunti 2016


Essays

* * * ''L'ultimo nemico che sarà sconfitto è la morte. Joanne Kathleen Rowling e l'eptalogia di Harry Potter'' ne ''Il Fantastico nella Letteratura per ragazzi. Luci e ombre di 10 serie di successo'', a cura di Marina Lenti, Runa Editrice, 2016. * ''Le avventure di Bilbo Baggins, scassinatore, esperto cacciatore di tesori: l'oro e la menzogna nello Hobbit'' in ''Hobbitologia'', a cura di Marina Lenti e Paolo Gulisano, Camelozampa, 2016.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:De Mari, Silvana 1953 births Living people Italian fantasy writers Italian children's writers Italian women children's writers Italian medical writers Italian women writers Italian women physicians Italian psychotherapists