Silva Lake
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Silva Tipple New Lake (March 18, 1898 — April 30, 1983) was an American classics professor, archaeologist, and scholar of the New Testament. She was awarded
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are Grant (money), grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, endowed by the late Simon Guggenheim, Simon and Olga Hirsh Guggenheim. These awards are bestowed upon indiv ...
s in 1929 and 1930, for work on Greek, Syriac and Armenian manuscripts.


Early life and education

Silva Tipple was born in 1898, in
New Haven, Connecticut New Haven is a city of the U.S. state of Connecticut. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of Long Island Sound. With a population of 135,081 as determined by the 2020 United States census, 2020 U.S. census, New Haven is List ...
, daughter of Bertrand M. Tipple and Jane Downs Tipple. She was raised in Italy, while her father was an ordained minister and a professor, founder of the Methodist International College in Rome. Her uncle Ezra Squier Tipple was also an academic, founder of Drew Theological Seminary. Silva Tipple attended
Wellesley College Wellesley College is a Private university, private Women's colleges in the United States, historically women's Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Wellesley, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1870 by Henr ...
before she married, then the
University of Vermont The University of Vermont and State Agricultural College, commonly referred to as the University of Vermont (UVM), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Burlington, Vermont, United States. Foun ...
, where she finished an undergraduate degree in 1924. She completed doctoral studies at
Brown University Brown University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, United States. It is the List of colonial colleges, seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the US, founded in 1764 as the ' ...
in 1936.


Career

Silva Tipple began her academic career as an instructor at her alma mater, the University of Vermont. She was also briefly the head of the classics department at Miss McClintock's School in
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
. In 1929 and 1930, Silva Tipple New received Guggenheim Fellowships for research on the Greek, Syriac and Armenian manuscripts of the New Testament.Silva Tipple New
1929 Guggenheim Fellow.
In 1929 she joined an archaeological dig at Serabit, with further explorations at
Samaria Samaria (), the Hellenized form of the Hebrew name Shomron (), is used as a historical and Hebrew Bible, biblical name for the central region of the Land of Israel. It is bordered by Judea to the south and Galilee to the north. The region is ...
(1932 and 1934), and
Van, Turkey Van (; ; ) is a city in eastern Turkey's Van Province, on the eastern shore of Lake Van. It is the capital and largest city of Van Province. Van has a long history as a major urban area. It has been a large city since the first millennium B ...
(1938-1940). Later in life, she was a member of the religion faculty at
Occidental College Occidental College (informally Oxy) is a private liberal arts college in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1887 as a coeducational college by clergy and members of the Presbyterian Church, it became non-sectarian in 1910. It is ...
, and served as President of the Pacific Coast Section of the National Association of Biblical Instructors. In the 1950s, she was the only woman on an international committee to compile a critical edition of the Greek New Testament. She lectured in the Pasadena area, and led students on summer tours of Europe and the Middle East in the 1950s. In the 1960s she taught an adult Bible class at St. James Episcopal Church in
South Pasadena, California South Pasadena is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 26,943, up from 25,619 at the 2020 census. It is located in the Western San Gabriel Valley. It is in area and lies betwe ...
. In 1974 she was professor emerita at Occidental, and still active at her church.


Publications

Publications by Silva Tipple New Lake included a new translation of the
New Testament The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus, as well as events relating to Christianity in the 1st century, first-century Christianit ...
in 1928, "The Caesarean Text of the Gospel of Mark" (a 1929 article written with
Kirsopp Lake Kirsopp Lake (7 April 187210 November 1946) was an English New Testament Biblical scholar, scholar, Church history, Church historian, Palaeography#Greek Palaeography, Greek palaeographer, and Winn Professor of Ecclesiastical History at Harvard ...
and Robert P. Blake), ''Six Collations of New Testament Manuscripts'' (1932, edited with Kirsopp Lake), and ''An Introduction to the New Testament'' (1937, also with Kirsopp Lake), as well as many more technical reports. She was a founding editor of the
textual criticism Textual criticism is a branch of textual scholarship, philology, and literary criticism that is concerned with the identification of textual variants, or different versions, of either manuscripts (mss) or of printed books. Such texts may rang ...
series ''Studies and Documents'', and co-editor of ''Quantulacumque'' (1937), a collection of essays.


Personal life

Silva Tipple married twice. Her first husband was writer Robert Warrington New; they married in 1918 and had three children together, Robert Jr., Silva Katherine, and Bertrand, before they divorced in 1932. Her second husband was her English-born mentor Kirsopp "Kay" Lake, whom she married in 1932. They had one son together, John A. Kirsopp Lake. She was widowed when Kirsopp Lake died in 1946. Her eldest son, Robert W. New Jr., was fatally stabbed in 1948. Silva Tipple New Lake died in South Pasadena, California on April 30, 1983. Her letters are with her second husband's, at
Dumbarton Oaks Dumbarton Oaks, formally the Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, is a historic estate in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. It was the residence and gardens of wealthy U.S. diplomat Robert Woods Bliss and his wife ...
Research Library. Some of her early papers are with her first husband's, in the Clarence Herbert New and Robert Warrington New Papers at
Wake Forest University Wake Forest University (WFU) is a private research university in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States. Founded in 1834, the university received its name from its original location in Wake Forest, north of Raleigh, North Carolina. The R ...
. Her step-granddaughter Anne Lake Prescott is a professor in the English, Medieval & Renaissance Studies department at
Barnard College Barnard College is a Private college, private Women's colleges in the United States, women's Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college affiliated with Columbia University in New York City. It was founded in 1889 by a grou ...
.


References


External links


A 1938 photograph of Kirsopp Lake, Silva Tipple New and Robert Pierce Casey
in Science Photo Library. {{DEFAULTSORT:Lake, Silva Tipple New 1898 births 1983 deaths Classics educators New Testament scholars University of Vermont alumni Occidental College faculty Brown University alumni Women biblical scholars American women archaeologists 20th-century American archaeologists 20th-century American women American women academics