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Silva Tipple New Lake (March 18, 1898 — April 30, 1983) was an American classics professor, archaeologist, and scholar of the New Testament. She was awarded
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the ar ...
s in 1929 and 1930, for work on Greek, Syriac and Armenian manuscripts.


Early life and education

Silva Tipple was born in 1898, in
New Haven, Connecticut New Haven is a city in the U.S. state of Connecticut. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut and is part of the New York City metropolitan area. With a population of 134,023 ...
, daughter of
Bertrand M. Tipple Bertrand Martin Tipple (1 December 1868 – 19 October 1952) was a Methodist writer, lecturer, and the founder and president of Methodist International College in Rome, Italy. Biography Bertrand M. Tipple was born at Camden, Oneida County, Ne ...
and Jane Downs Tipple. She was raised in Italy, while her father was an ordained minister and a professor, founder of the Methodist International College in Rome. Her uncle Ezra Squier Tipple was also an academic, founder of
Drew Theological Seminary Drew University is a private university in Madison, New Jersey. Drew has been nicknamed the "University in the Forest" because of its wooded campus. As of fall 2020, more than 2,200 students were pursuing degrees at the university's three scho ...
. Silva Tipple attended
Wellesley College Wellesley College is a private women's liberal arts college in Wellesley, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1870 by Henry and Pauline Durant as a female seminary, it is a member of the original Seven Sisters Colleges, an unofficia ...
before she married, then the
University of Vermont The University of Vermont (UVM), officially the University of Vermont and State Agricultural College, is a public land-grant research university in Burlington, Vermont. It was founded in 1791 and is among the oldest universities in the United ...
, where she finished an undergraduate degree in 1924. She completed doctoral studies at Brown University in 1936.


Career

Silva Tipple began her academic career as an instructor at her alma mater, the University of Vermont. She was also briefly the head of the classics department at Miss McClintock's School in
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the capital city, state capital and List of municipalities in Massachusetts, most populous city of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financ ...
. In 1929 and 1930, Silva Tipple New received Guggenheim Fellowships for research on the Greek, Syriac and Armenian manuscripts of the New Testament.Silva Tipple New
1929 Guggenheim Fellow.
In 1929 she joined an archaeological dig at Serabit, with further explorations at
Samaria Samaria (; he, שֹׁמְרוֹן, translit=Šōmrōn, ar, السامرة, translit=as-Sāmirah) is the historic and biblical name used for the central region of Palestine, bordered by Judea to the south and Galilee to the north. The first ...
(1932 and 1934), and
Van, Turkey Van ( hy, Վան; ku, Wan) is a mostly Kurdish-populated and historically Armenian-populated city in eastern Turkey's Van Province. The city lies on the eastern shore of Lake Van. Van has a long history as a major urban area. It has been a l ...
(1938-1940). Later in life, she was a member of the religion faculty at
Occidental College Occidental College (informally Oxy) is a private liberal arts college in Los Angeles, California. Founded in 1887 as a coeducational college by clergy and members of the Presbyterian Church, it became non-sectarian in 1910. It is one of the oldes ...
, and served as President of the Pacific Coast Section of the National Association of Biblical Instructors. In the 1950s, she was the only woman on an international committee to compile a critical edition of the Greek New Testament. She lectured in the Pasadena area, and led students on summer tours of Europe and the Middle East in the 1950s. In the 1960s she taught an adult Bible class at St. James Episcopal Church in
South Pasadena, California South Pasadena is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 25,619, up from 24,292 at the 2000 census. It is located in the West San Gabriel Valley. It is 3.42 square miles in area an ...
. In 1974 she was professor emerita at Occidental, and still active at her church.


Publications

Publications by Silva Tipple New Lake included a new translation of the
New Testament The New Testament grc, Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, transl. ; la, Novum Testamentum. (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Christ ...
in 1928, "The Caesarean Text of the Gospel of Mark" (a 1929 article written with
Kirsopp Lake Kirsopp Lake (7 April 187210 November 1946) was an English New Testament scholar, Church historian, Greek Palaeographer, and Winn Professor of Ecclesiastical History at Harvard Divinity School. He had an uncommon breadth of interests. His m ...
and Robert P. Blake), ''Six Collations of New Testament Manuscripts'' (1932, edited with Kirsopp Lake), and ''An Introduction to the New Testament'' (1937, also with Kirsopp Lake), as well as many more technical reports. She was a founding editor of the
textual criticism Textual criticism is a branch of textual scholarship, philology, and of literary criticism that is concerned with the identification of textual variants, or different versions, of either manuscripts or of printed books. Such texts may range in ...
series ''Studies and Documents'', and co-editor of ''Quantulacumque'' (1937), a collection of essays.


Personal life

Silva Tipple married twice. Her first husband was writer Robert Warrington New; they married in 1918 and had three children together, Robert Jr., Silva Katherine, and Bertrand, before they divorced in 1932. Her second husband was her English-born mentor Kirsopp "Kay" Lake, whom she married in 1932. They had one son together, John A. Kirsopp Lake. She was widowed when Kirsopp Lake died in 1946. Her eldest son, Robert W. New Jr., was fatally stabbed in 1948. Silva Tipple New Lake died in South Pasadena, California on April 30, 1983. Her letters are with her second husband's, at
Dumbarton Oaks Dumbarton Oaks, formally the Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, is a historic estate in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. It was the residence and garden of wealthy U.S. diplomat Robert Woods Bliss and his wife, ...
Research Library. Some of her early papers are with her first husband's, in the Clarence Herbert New and Robert Warrington New Papers at
Wake Forest University Wake Forest University is a private university, private research university in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Founded in 1834, the university received its name from its original location in Wake Forest, North Carolina, Wake Forest, north of Rale ...
. Her step-granddaughter Anne Lake Prescott is a professor in the English, Medieval & Renaissance Studies department at
Barnard College Barnard College of Columbia University is a private women's liberal arts college in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded in 1889 by a group of women led by young student activist Annie Nathan Meyer, who petitioned Col ...
.


References


External links


A 1938 photograph of Kirsopp Lake, Silva Tipple New and Robert Pierce Casey
in Science Photo Library. {{DEFAULTSORT:Lake, Silva Tipple New 1898 births 1983 deaths Classics educators New Testament scholars University of Vermont alumni Occidental College faculty Brown University alumni Female biblical scholars American women archaeologists 20th-century American archaeologists 20th-century American women American women academics