Silurus
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''Silurus'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of catfishes native to
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a subcontinent of Eurasia and it is located enti ...
and
Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an ...
.


Species

There are currently 20 recognized species in this genus: * '' Silurus aristotelis'' Garman, 1890 (Aristotle's catfish) * '' Silurus asotus''
Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, t ...
,
1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the starting point of modern zoological ...
(Amur catfish) * '' Silurus biwaensis'' Tomoda, 1961 (
Lake Biwa is the largest freshwater lake in Japan, located entirely within Shiga Prefecture (west-central Honshu), northeast of the former capital city of Kyoto. Lake Biwa is an ancient lake, over 4 million years old. It is estimated to be the 13th o ...
giant catfish) * '' Silurus burmanensis'' Thant, 1967 * '' Silurus caobangensis'' V. H. Nguyễn, T. H. N. Vũ & T. D. P. Nguyễn, 2015 (Yellow catfish) * '' Silurus chantrei'' Sauvage, 1882 * '' Silurus dakrongensis'' V. H. Nguyễn, T. H. N. Vũ & T. D. P. Nguyễn, 2015 (Dakrong catfish) * '' Silurus duanensis'' X. Y. Hu, J. H. Lan & C. G. Zhang, 2004 * '' Silurus glanis''
Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, t ...
,
1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the starting point of modern zoological ...
(Wels catfish) * '' Silurus grahami''
Regan The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri' ...
, 1907
* '' Silurus langsonensis'' V. H. Nguyễn, T. H. N. Vũ & T. D. P. Nguyễn, 2015 (Flower catfish) * '' Silurus lanzhouensis'' H. L. Chen, 1977 (Lanzhou catfish) * '' Silurus lithophilus'' Tomoda, 1961 (Rock catfish) * '' Silurus longibarbatus'' Li, Li, Zhang & He, 2019 * ''
Silurus mento The Kunming catfish (''Silurus mento'') is a critically endangered species of catfish in the family Siluridae. It is endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, n ...
''
Regan The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri' ...
, 1904
(Kunming catfish) * ''
Silurus meridionalis ''Silurus meridionalis'', the Yangtze catfish, is a species of catfish found in Asia in the middle Yangtze River basin, China. Description This species reaches a length of . References Silurus Taxa named by Chen Hsiang-Lin Fish desc ...
'' H. L. Chen, 1977 (Yangtze catfish) * ''
Silurus microdorsalis ''Silurus microdorsalis'', the slender catfish, is a species of catfish found in Asia, in the Yalu River in Korea and China. Description This species reaches a length of . Etymology The fish's name means small dorsal fin in Latin. Referen ...
''
Mori Mori is a Japanese and Italian surname, and also a Persian pet name for Morteza. It is also the name of two clans in Japan, and one clan in India. Italian surname * Barbara Mori, Uruguayan-Mexican actress * Camilo Mori, Chilean painter * Ces ...
, 1936
(Slender catfish) * '' Silurus soldatovi'' Nikolskii & Soin, 1948 (Soldatov's catfish) *''
Silurus tomodai ''Silurus tomodai'' is a species of catfish found in Japan. This species reaches a length of . Etymology The fish is named in honor of Tomoda Katsuzo, a Japanese ichthyologist who contributed to the study of catfishes in Japan and who descri ...
'' * ''
Silurus triostegus ''Silurus triostegus'', the Mesopotamian catfish, is a species of catfish found in Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey. Description This species reaches a length of . References Silurus Taxa named by Johann Jakob Heckel Fish described in 1 ...
'' Heckel, 1843 (Mesopotamian catfish)


References

Siluridae Catfish genera Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus Freshwater fish genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{catfish-stub