Silurichthys Phaiosoma
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''Silurichthys'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of sheatfishes native to
Asia Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...
. Some ''Silurichthys'' species are economically important as
aquarium An aquarium (: aquariums or aquaria) is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which aquatic plants or animals are kept and displayed. fishkeeping, Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aquati ...
fishes, and many are useful biological indicators of the health of
freshwater Fresh water or freshwater is any naturally occurring liquid or frozen water containing low concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids. The term excludes seawater and brackish water, but it does include non-salty mi ...
or
peat Peat is an accumulation of partially Decomposition, decayed vegetation or organic matter. It is unique to natural areas called peatlands, bogs, mires, Moorland, moors, or muskegs. ''Sphagnum'' moss, also called peat moss, is one of the most ...
swamp forests. In ''Silurichthys'' species, the
eye An eye is a sensory organ that allows an organism to perceive visual information. It detects light and converts it into electro-chemical impulses in neurons (neurones). It is part of an organism's visual system. In higher organisms, the ey ...
s are small and under the
skin Skin is the layer of usually soft, flexible outer tissue covering the body of a vertebrate animal, with three main functions: protection, regulation, and sensation. Other animal coverings, such as the arthropod exoskeleton, have different ...
. It is likely
sexual dimorphism Sexual dimorphism is the condition where sexes of the same species exhibit different Morphology (biology), morphological characteristics, including characteristics not directly involved in reproduction. The condition occurs in most dioecy, di ...
is present in all species, based on species where there enough specimens available. Mature males of all species have a broad and somewhat flattened pectoral fin spine with "serrae" (saw-like teeth); in females and juveniles, the spine is slender and has no spines. The largest species grow to a maximum of .


Species

There are currently nine recognized species in this genus: *'' Silurichthys citatus'' Ng & Kottelat, 1997 *'' Silurichthys exortivus'' Ng & Kottelat, 2022 *'' Silurichthys gibbiceps'' Ng & Ng, 1998 *'' Silurichthys hasseltii''
Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Silurichthys indragiriensis ''Silurichthys'' is a genus of Siluridae, sheatfishes native to Asia. Some ''Silurichthys'' species are economically important as aquarium fishes, and many are useful biological indicators of the health of freshwater or peat swamp forests. In ' ...
'' Volz, 1904 *'' Silurichthys ligneolus'' Ng & Tan, 2011 (Brown leaf catfish) *'' Silurichthys marmoratus'' Ng & Ng, 1998 *'' Silurichthys phaiosoma'' (
Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Silurichthys sanguineus'' Roberts, 1989 *''
Silurichthys schneideri ''Silurichthys'' is a genus of Siluridae, sheatfishes native to Asia. Some ''Silurichthys'' species are economically important as aquarium fishes, and many are useful biological indicators of the health of freshwater or peat swamp forests. In ' ...
'' Volz, 1904


References

Siluridae Freshwater fish genera Catfish genera Taxa named by Pieter Bleeker {{catfish-stub