
''Siliquaria'',
common name
In biology, a common name of a taxon or organism (also known as a vernacular name, English name, colloquial name, country name, popular name, or farmer's name) is a name that is based on the normal language of everyday life; and is often con ...
the slit worm snails, is a
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
sea snail
Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the Taxonomic classification, taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguishe ...
s,
marine gastropod
Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...
mollusc
Mollusca is a phylum of protostome, protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000 extant taxon, extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum ...
s in the family
Siliquariidae
''Siliquariidae'' is a family (biology), family of sea snails with unusual, very loosely coiled shells. These are marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily (taxonomy), superfamily Cerithioidea.
Taxonomy
The following two sub ...
.
''Siliquaria'' is the
type genus
In biological taxonomy, the type genus (''genus typica'') is the genus which defines a biological family and the root of the family name.
Zoological nomenclature
According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, "The name-bearin ...
of the family
Siliquariidae
''Siliquariidae'' is a family (biology), family of sea snails with unusual, very loosely coiled shells. These are marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily (taxonomy), superfamily Cerithioidea.
Taxonomy
The following two sub ...
.
''Siliquaria'' is considered to be an objective
synonym
A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means precisely or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are a ...
of ''
Tenagodus
''Tenagodus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Siliquariidae.
Species
Species within the genus ''Tenagodus'' include:
* ''Tenagodus anguinus
''Tenagodus anguinus'' is a species of unusual sea snail, a mari ...
'' Guettard, 1770 in
World Register of Marine Species
The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive catalogue and list of names of marine organisms.
Content
The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scien ...
.
Species
Species in the genus ''Siliquaria'' include:
* ''
Siliquaria muricata'' Born, 1780
* ''
Siliquaria norai'' Bozzetti, 1998
The Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database also mentions the following species with names in current use ;
OBIS : Siliquaria
accessed : 31 October 2010
* '' Siliquaria bernardi'' Mörch, 1860
* '' Siliquaria chuni'' (Thiele, 1925)
* '' Siliquaria gigas'' Lesson, 1830
* '' Siliquaria reentzii'' (Mörch, 1865)
* '' Siliquaria scalariformis'' Mörch, 1861
;Subgenus ''Siliquaria''
* '' Siliquaria australis'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1834
* '' Siliquaria encausticus'' (Mörch, 1861)
* '' Siliquaria tostus'' (Mörch, 1861)
;Synonymized species :
* ''Siliquaria anguina'' (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of ''Tenagodus anguinus
''Tenagodus anguinus'' is a species of unusual sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Siliquariidae, the slit worm shells.
Description
The shell is thick and irregularly coiled in a gradually tapered spiral, with rather distant who ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Siliquaria armata'' Kuroda, Habe & Kosuge, 1971: synonym of '' Tenagodus armatus'' (Habe & Kosuge, 1967)
* ''Siliquaria bipartita'' Martin, 1880: synonym of ''Kuphus polythalamia
''Kuphus polythalamius'' (known as giant ''tamilok'') is a species of shipworm, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Teredinidae.
Description
The tube of ''Kuphus polythalamius'' is known as a crypt and is a calcareous secretion designed to e ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Siliquaria cumingii'' Mörch, 1861: synonym of '' Tenagodus cumingii'' (Mörch, 1861)
* ''Siliquaria lactea'' Lamarck, 1818: synonym of ''Tenagodes lacteus
''Tenagodes lacteus'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Siliquariidae
''Siliquariidae'' is a family (biology), family of sea snails with unusual, very loosely coiled shells. These are marine (ocean), marine ...
'' Lamarck, 1818
* ''Siliquaria limonensis'' Olsson, 1922: synonym of '' Tenagodus modestus'' (Dall, 1881)
* ''Siliquaria maoria'' Powell, 1940: synonym of '' Tenagodus maoria'' (Powell, 1940)
* ''Siliquaria modesta'' Dall, 1881: synonym of '' Tenagodus modestus'' (Dall, 1881)
* ''Siliquaria norai'' Bozzetti, 1998: synonym of '' Tenagodus norai'' (Bozzetti, 1998)
* ''Siliquaria ponderosa'' Mörch, 1861: synonym of '' Tenagodus ponderosus'' (Mörch, 1861)
* ''Siliquaria sculpturata'' Gabb, 1881: synonym of '' Tenagodus squamatus'' (Blainville, 1827)
* ''Siliquaria senegalensis'' (Mörch, 1860): synonym of '' Tenagodus senegalensis'' (Récluz in Mörch, 1860)
* ''Siliquaria squamata'' Blainville, 1827: synonym of '' Tenagodus squamatus'' (Blainville, 1827)
* ''Siliquaria tahitensis'' (Mörch, 1861): synonym of '' Tenagodus tahitensis'' Mörch, 1861
* ''Siliquaria trochlearis'' ( Mörch, 1860): synonym of ''Tenagodes trochlearis
''Tenagodes'' is a genus of sea snails with irregularly coiled shells, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Siliquariidae
''Siliquariidae'' is a family (biology), family of sea snails with unusual, very loosely coiled shells. These are ma ...
'' (Mörch, 1861)
* ''Siliquaria weldii'' Tenison Woods, 1876: synonym of '' Tenagodus weldii'' Tenison-Woods, 1876
See also
* ''Tenagodus
''Tenagodus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Siliquariidae.
Species
Species within the genus ''Tenagodus'' include:
* ''Tenagodus anguinus
''Tenagodus anguinus'' is a species of unusual sea snail, a mari ...
''
References
* Bruguière, Léon G. 1789. ''Encyclopédie méthodique. Histoire naturelle des Vers''. Volume 1. 1–344. Panckouche & Plomteux. A. Bul. Paris & Liege. page(s): p.xv
* Vaught, K.C. (1989). ''A classification of the living Mollusca''. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp
Bieler, R., 1992 ''Tenagodus or Siliquaria? Unravelling taxonomic confusion in marine "worm-snails" (Cerithioidea: Siliquariidae).'' Nautilus 106, 1: 15-20. page(s): 15
Further reading
* Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979
Siliquariidae
{{Siliquariidae-stub