A gill or ghyll is a
ravine or narrow valley in the North of England and other parts of the United Kingdom. The word originates from the
Old Norse . Examples include
Dufton Ghyll Wood,
Dungeon Ghyll,
Troller's Gill and
Trow Ghyll. As a related usage,
Gaping Gill is the name of a cave, not the associated stream, and
Cowgill,
Masongill
Masongill is a small community on the edge of the Craven district of North Yorkshire, England. The village, in the Yorkshire Dales, lies near the border of Lancashire to the west, and the nearby hamlet of Ireby.
St. Mary's Church Ingleton ...
and
Halton Gill are derived names of villages.
The
stream
A stream is a continuous body of water, body of surface water Current (stream), flowing within the stream bed, bed and bank (geography), banks of a channel (geography), channel. Depending on its location or certain characteristics, a stream ...
flowing through a gill is often referred to as a beck: for example in
Swaledale, Gunnerside Beck flows through Gunnerside Ghyll. ''Beck ''is also used as a more general term for streams in the north of England – examples include
Ais Gill Beck,
Arkle Beck and
Peasey Beck. In the
North Pennines, the word sike or syke is found in similar circumstances. This is particularly common in the
Appleby Fells
Appleby Fells is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in the Eden district of Cumbria, England, near Appleby-in-Westmorland. The area is approximately a triangle with a right angle in the North East at Cow Green Reservoir. It extends westwards ...
area where sikes significantly outnumber the becks and gills; it can also be seen in the name of
Eden Sike Cave in
Mallerstang.
In the
High Weald
High may refer to:
Science and technology
* Height
* High (atmospheric), a high-pressure area
* High (computability), a quality of a Turing degree, in computability theory
* High (tectonics), in geology an area where relative tectonic uplift t ...
gills are deeply cut ravines, usually with a stream in the base which eroded the ravine. These gills may be up to deep, which represents a significant physiographic feature in lowland England.
See also
*
List of generic forms in British place names
*
Cumbrian placename etymology
References
Place name element etymologies
Ravines
Fluvial landforms
English suffixes
{{Topography-stub