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The ''Sihai Huayi Zongtu'' ("Complete Map of the Four Seas, China, and the Barbarians") is a Chinese world map dated to 1532, the 11th year of the Ming Dynasty's Jiajing Emperor. It is now located in the
Harvard Library Harvard Library is the umbrella organization for Harvard University's libraries and services. It is the oldest library system in the United States and both the largest academic library and largest private library in the world. Its collection ...
. The map is oriented towards the north and displays various locations in
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
, as well as Korea, Siberia (as ''Luohuangye''), Nepal and a vast India, Persia, on the central continent.
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
lies beyond the
East China Sea The East China Sea is an arm of the Western Pacific Ocean, located directly offshore from East China. It covers an area of roughly . The sea’s northern extension between mainland China and the Korean Peninsula is the Yellow Sea, separated b ...
, along with such imaginary locations as the "Land of the Pygmies". The Roman Empire appears (as '' Daqinguo'') beyond the "Western Sea".


See also

* History of Chinese cartography * Cartography of China {{Chinese maps Historic maps of the world 16th century in China 16th-century maps and globes