Sigurd Agrell
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Per Sigurd Agrell (16 January 1881 in
Värmland Värmland () is a ''Provinces of Sweden, landskap'' (historical province) in west-central Sweden. It borders Västergötland, Dalsland, Dalarna, Västmanland, and Närke, and is bounded by Norway in the west. Name Several Latinized version ...
– 19 April 1937 in
Lund Lund (, ;"Lund"
(US) and
) is a city in the provinces of Sweden, province of Scania, southern Swed ...
) was a Swedish poet,
translator Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. The English language draws a terminological distinction (which does not exist in every language) between ''trans ...
, runologist and professor of
Slavic languages The Slavic languages, also known as the Slavonic languages, are Indo-European languages spoken primarily by the Slavs, Slavic peoples and their descendants. They are thought to descend from a proto-language called Proto-Slavic language, Proto- ...
at
Lund University Lund University () is a Public university, public research university in Sweden and one of Northern Europe's oldest universities. The university is located in the city of Lund in the Swedish province of Scania. The university was officially foun ...
.


Biography

Agrell's parents were Frans Vilhelm Agrell (1843–1900) and Ida Vendela Örtenholm (1851–1928). After graduating from secondary school in Norrmalm in 1898, he was admitted to
Uppsala University Uppsala University (UU) () is a public university, public research university in Uppsala, Sweden. Founded in 1477, it is the List of universities in Sweden, oldest university in Sweden and the Nordic countries still in operation. Initially fou ...
, where he earned his licentiate degree in 1907. He then continued his academic career at Lund University, where he in 1908 defended his PhD thesis on aspect in Polish. He received his
doctoral degree A doctorate (from Latin ''doctor'', meaning "teacher") or doctoral degree is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism '' licentia docendi'' ("licence to teach ...
in 1909 and was later appointed associate professor (''
docent The term "docent" is derived from the Latin word , which is the third-person plural present active indicative of ('to teach, to lecture'). Becoming a docent is often referred to as habilitation or doctor of science and is an academic qualifi ...
'') at the same university. Having taught at Lund University since 1908, Agrell became professor of Slavic languages in 1921. He translated a number of Russian books, such as Slavic legends, and Ivan Bunin's stories. His 1925 translation of
Leo Tolstoy Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy Tolstoy pronounced his first name as , which corresponds to the romanization ''Lyov''. () (; ,Throughout Tolstoy's whole life, his name was written as using Reforms of Russian orthography#The post-revolution re ...
's '' Anna Karenina'' was for a long time the standard translation of this novel in Sweden. At first, however, it was criticized for being more personal and original that a previous translation by Walborg Hedberg. Alongside his work in Slavic languages, Agrell was also interested in
runology Runology is the study of the runic alphabets, runic inscriptions, and their history. Runology forms a specialized branch of Germanic linguistics. History Runology was initiated by Johannes Bureus (1568–1652), who was interested in the ling ...
, and published a number of papers in this field. He began his poetic career as a 16-year-old secondary school student in
Örebro Örebro ( ; ) is the seventh-largest city in Sweden, the seat of Örebro Municipality, and capital of Örebro County. It is situated by the Närke Plain, near the lake Hjälmaren, a few kilometers inland along the small river Svartån, and ...
, where he contributed with translations and own poems to '' Lingvo internacia'', an
Esperanto Esperanto (, ) is the world's most widely spoken Constructed language, constructed international auxiliary language. Created by L. L. Zamenhof in 1887 to be 'the International Language' (), it is intended to be a universal second language for ...
magazine that had been published in Uppsala since 1895. Among others, he translated poems by Swedish authors Erik Johan Stagnelius and Per Daniel Amadeus Atterbom. During his studies in Uppsala, Agrell belonged, together with John Landquist, Sven Lidman and Harald Brising to ''Les quatre diables'', a group of students with literary interests. Agrell wrote mainly symbolist poetry, with an emphasis on form, but his interest in writing diminished as modern free verse poetry gained popularity in Sweden. At the same time, he became more focused on his academic work. He is perhaps most known for his work in runology, particularly for formulating the Uthark theory. He focused on the magical and mystical aspects of runes (
gematria In numerology, gematria (; or , plural or ) is the practice of assigning a numerical value to a name, word, or phrase by reading it as a number, or sometimes by using an alphanumeric cipher. The letters of the alphabets involved have standar ...
). Agrell married Anna Elvira Osterman. He was father to military psychologist Jan Agrell and zoologist Ivar Agrell, and grandfather to historian Wilhelm Agrell. He died in 1937 and is buried at Norra kyrkogården in Lund.


Poem collections

* 1903 - ''Arabesker'' * 1905 - ''Solitudo'' * 1906 - ''Hundra och en sonett'' * 1908 - ''Den dolda örtagården'' * 1909 - ''Purpurhjärtat'' * 1912 - ''Antika kaméer'' * 1931 - ''Valda dikter''


Selected works in philology

*1908 - ''Aspektänderung und aktionsartbildung beim polnischen zeitworte'' *1913 - ''Intonation und auslaut im slavischen'' *1915 - ''Zur slavischen lautlehre'' *1917 - ''Slavische lautstudien''


Selected works in runology

*1927 - ''Runornas talmystik och dess antika förebild'' *1930 -
Rökstenens chiffergåtor och andra runologiska problem (Available online via Projekt Runeberg)
' *1931 - ''Senantik mysteriereligion och nordisk runmagi: en inledning i den nutida runologiens grundproblem'' *1932 - ''Die spätantike Alphabet-Mystik und die Runenreihe'' *1934 -
Lapptrummor och runmagi: tvenne kapitel ur trolldomsväsendets historia (Available online via Projekt Runeberg)
' *1936 - ''Die pergamenische Zauberscheibe und das Tarockspiel'' *1938 - ''Die Herkunft der Runenschrift''


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Agrell, Sigurd 1881 births 1937 deaths People from Filipstad Municipality Writers from Värmland County Swedish-language poets Uppsala University alumni Academic staff of Lund University Swedish translators 20th-century Swedish poets 20th-century Swedish translators 20th-century Swedish linguists