Sigurd Zienau (1921–1976) was a
physicist
A physicist is a scientist who specializes in the field of physics, which encompasses the interactions of matter and energy at all length and time scales in the physical universe. Physicists generally are interested in the root or ultimate cau ...
notable for the theory of the
polaron
A polaron is a quasiparticle used in condensed matter physics to understand the interactions between electrons and atoms in a solid material. The polaron concept was proposed by Lev Landau in 1933 and Solomon Pekar in 1946 to describe an electro ...
.
Education
His undergraduate studies were in mathematics at
Birkbeck College
Birkbeck, University of London (formally Birkbeck College, University of London), is a public research university located in London, England, and a member institution of the University of London. Established in 1823 as the London Mechanics' ...
. His further studies in physics were very much in the 'old school' European style at the time and he variously studied under
Walter Heitler
Walter Heinrich Heitler (; 2 January 1904 – 15 November 1981) was a German physicist who made contributions to quantum electrodynamics and quantum field theory. He brought chemistry under quantum mechanics through his theory of valence bondi ...
,
Wolfgang Pauli
Wolfgang Ernst Pauli ( ; ; 25 April 1900 – 15 December 1958) was an Austrian theoretical physicist and a pioneer of quantum mechanics. In 1945, after having been nominated by Albert Einstein, Pauli received the Nobel Prize in Physics "for the ...
, and
Herbert Fröhlich.
While at University, Zienau was friends with
Alfred Sohn-Rethel. Sohn-Rethel published a pamphlet about an incident where Zienau observed some rats stealing eggs.
[Sohn-Rethel, Alfred. Sigurds Ratten. Buchladen Bettina Wassmann, 1989.]
Career
In 1954, he became an
ICI Fellow and lecturer at the
University of Liverpool
The University of Liverpool (abbreviated UOL) is a Public university, public research university in Liverpool, England. Founded in 1881 as University College Liverpool, Victoria University (United Kingdom), Victoria University, it received Ro ...
. Then in 1965, he became a Reader in Physics at
University College London
University College London (Trade name, branded as UCL) is a Public university, public research university in London, England. It is a Member institutions of the University of London, member institution of the Federal university, federal Uni ...
until his early death at the age of 55. As well as his work on
polaron
A polaron is a quasiparticle used in condensed matter physics to understand the interactions between electrons and atoms in a solid material. The polaron concept was proposed by Lev Landau in 1933 and Solomon Pekar in 1946 to describe an electro ...
s he is remembered for his insightful revisions of
Walter Heitler
Walter Heinrich Heitler (; 2 January 1904 – 15 November 1981) was a German physicist who made contributions to quantum electrodynamics and quantum field theory. He brought chemistry under quantum mechanics through his theory of valence bondi ...
's book ''Quantum Theory of Radiation'' and
Nevill Francis Mott
Sir Nevill Francis Mott (30 September 1905 – 8 August 1996) was a British physicist who won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1977 for his work on the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems, especially amorphous semiconductor ...
&
Harrie Massey's book ''The Theory of Atomic Collisions.''
See also
*
Polaron
A polaron is a quasiparticle used in condensed matter physics to understand the interactions between electrons and atoms in a solid material. The polaron concept was proposed by Lev Landau in 1933 and Solomon Pekar in 1946 to describe an electro ...
*
Edwin Power
*
Walter Heitler
Walter Heinrich Heitler (; 2 January 1904 – 15 November 1981) was a German physicist who made contributions to quantum electrodynamics and quantum field theory. He brought chemistry under quantum mechanics through his theory of valence bondi ...
References
* E. A. Power and F. F. Heymann, "Sigurd Zienau," (Obituary) ''Nature'', Vol. 266, pp. 201–202, 1977.
Notes
External links
*
Zienau letter to Needham*
ttps://archive.org/details/sigurds-ratten/ Sohn-Rethel, Alfred. Sigurds Ratten
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zienau, Sigurd
1976 deaths
Alumni of Birkbeck, University of London
Academics of University College London
Academics of the University of Liverpool
British physicists
1920s births