
Sigrid Maria Kruse (2 September 1867 – 19 September 1950) was a Swedish educator,
children's writer
Children's literature or juvenile literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems that are created for children. Modern children's literature is classified in two different ways: genre or the intended age of the reader.
Children's ...
and
suffragist
Suffrage, political franchise, or simply franchise, is the right to vote in public, political elections and referendums (although the term is sometimes used for any right to vote). In some languages, and occasionally in English, the right to v ...
. In addition to her teaching activities in
Karlskrona, she strongly supported the suffrage movement, contributing articles to magazines, publishing brochures and speaking at meetings. In 1904, she established a local suffrage association and took part in the important Stockholm meeting on suffrage in 1909. From 1912 to 1926, she represented the Liberal People's Party in Karlskrona.
Biography
Born on 2 September 1867 in Norra Mellby near
Sösdala
Sösdala () is a locality situated in Hässleholm Municipality, Scania County, Sweden
Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom ...
in
Hässleholm Municipality
Hässleholm Municipality (''Hässleholms kommun'') is a municipality in Scania County in southern Sweden. Its seat is located in the city Hässleholm.
The present municipality was created in 1974 when the former ''City of Hässleholm,'' itself ...
, Sigrid Maria Kruse was the daughter of the landowner Frans Oskar Kruse (1827–1901) and his wife Anna Maria Mathilda néeBorgström. She was one of six children. After training to be a teacher in
Kalmar
Kalmar (, , ) is a city in the southeast of Sweden, situated by the Baltic Sea. It had 36,392 inhabitants in 2010 and is the seat of Kalmar Municipality. It is also the capital of Kalmar County, which comprises 12 municipalities with a total o ...
and graduating in 1888, in 1890 Sigrid Kruse moved to Karlskrona where she lived with her younger sister Ester who also became a teacher.
[
From 1890, Kruse devoted her entire professional life to teaching at the Fischerströmska girls' school in Karlskrona. In addition to her teaching activities, she wrote several informative books for children and young people including ''Från vår storhetstid: historiska berättelser för ungdom'' (From our Glorious Past: Historical Stories for Young People, 1890). She also contributed articles to magazines such as '' Idun'' and ''Rösträtt för kvinnor'', the latter published by the National Association for Women's Suffrage (LKPR).][
As a strong proponent of women's suffrage, she wrote longer articles, some published as brochures. These included ''Kvinnan och samhällsarbetet'' (Women and Social Work, 1905) and ''Varför böra de svenska kvinnorna skriva sina namn på L.K.P.R:s opinionslistor?'' (Why Should Swedish Women Write Their Names on LKPR's Opinion Lists, 1913), providing arguments in support of giving women the right to vote. In 1904, she established and headed the women's suffrage association in Karlskrona. In 1909, she participated at Sweden's first major meeting on suffrage, linking the concept of women's suffrage with that of ]temperance
Temperance may refer to:
Moderation
*Temperance movement, movement to reduce the amount of alcohol consumed
*Temperance (virtue), habitual moderation in the indulgence of a natural appetite or passion
Culture
* Temperance (group), Canadian dan ...
, another cause she followed. In 1912, she was elected to the municipal council in Karlskrona, maintaining the position until her retirement in 1926.[
In 1930, together with her sister Ester, she moved to the villa in ]Vrigstad
Vrigstad () is a locality situated in Sävsjö Municipality, Jönköping County
Jönköping County ( sv, Jönköpings län) is a county or '' län'' in southern Sweden. It borders the counties of Halland, Västra Götaland, Östergötland, ...
they had built as a summer residence. She died in Vrigstad on 19 September 1950 and is buried in the Norra Mellby cemetery.
References
Further reading
*
External links
Short biography of Sigrid Kruse by Katarina Olsson on Kulturlandskapetblekinge
(in Swedish)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kruse, Sigrid
1867 births
1950 deaths
Swedish feminists
Swedish suffragists
Swedish schoolteachers
Swedish writers
Swedish women writers
People from Hässleholm Municipality
People from Karlskrona