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Magazine ''Signal'' with the subtitle "International Review of Signalist Research" was the periodical of
Signalism Signalism ( sr-cyr, Сигнализам / Signalizam; from: lat. Signum – ''sign, signal'') represents an international neo-avant-garde literal and art movement. It gathered wider support base both in former Yugoslavia and the world in the la ...
, international
avant-garde The avant-garde (; In 'advance guard' or ' vanguard', literally 'fore-guard') is a person or work that is experimental, radical, or unorthodox with respect to art, culture, or society.John Picchione, The New Avant-garde in Italy: Theoretical ...
creative movement. The magazine was founded in 1970 in
Belgrade Belgrade ( , ;, ; Names of European cities in different languages: B, names in other languages) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city in Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers a ...
. Founder and editor-in-chief was
Miroljub Todorović Miroljub Todorović ( sr-cyr, Мирољуб Тодоровић; born 5 March 1940) is a Serbs, Serbian poet and artist. He is the founder and theoretician of Signalism, an international avant-garde literary and artistic movement. He is also edito ...
. The movement was significantly boosted by the magazine, publishing multilingual works of neo avant-garde poets, fiction writers, essayists and visual artists from Europe, North and South America, Japan and Australia. Nine issues of ''Signal'' appeared between 1970 and 1973, presenting a number of domestic and international artists, as well as printing bibliographical data about the avant-garde publications all around the world. From 1973 until 1995 magazine could not be published, mainly for financial reasons. From 1995 to 2004 another 21 issues of ''Signal'' appeared. The new release of ''Signal'' revitalized the Signalist movement and brought numerous young artists into the movement in 21st century.


Notable international contributors

* Raoul Hausmann, dadaist, the founder of Berlin Dada in 1918. *
Augusto de Campos Augusto de Campos (born 14 February 1931, São Paulo) is a Brazilian writer who (with his brother Haroldo de Campos) was a founder of the Concrete poetry movement in Brazil. He is also a translator, music critic and visual artist. Work In 1952 ...
, one of the initiators of the concrete poetry. *
Michele Perfetti Michele (), is an Italian male given name, akin to the English male name Michael. Michele (pronounced ), is also an English female given name that is derived from the French Michèle. It is a variant spelling of the more common (and identically ...
, mail-artist, critic and theoretician of neo-avant-garde. *
Adriano Spatola Adriano or Adrião is the form of the Latin given name ''Hadrianus'' commonly used in the Italian language; the form Adrian is used in the English language. Notable people with the name include: * Adriano Banchieri, Italian composer, music theori ...
, Italian poet, editor of the experimental poetry magazine "Tam Tam". *
Clemente Padin Clemente is both an Italian, Spanish and Portuguese surname and a given name. Notable people with the surname include: Surname * Aldo Di Clemente (born 1948), Italian amateur astronomer * Anna Clemente (born 1994), Italian racewalker * Ari Clem ...
, visual poet and theoretician, editor of the neo-avant-garde magazine "Ovum 10" in Uruguay *
Julien Blaine Julien may refer to: People * Julien (given name) * Julien (surname) Music * ''Julien'' (opera), a 1913 poème lyrique by Gustave Charpentier * ''Julien'' (album), by Dalida, 1973 * "Julien" (song), by Carly Rae Jepsen, 2019 Places Un ...
, visual poet, performer, mail and conceptual artist. The editor of the eminent neo-avant-garde magazines "Doc(k)s" * Sarenco, visual poet, performer, anthologist, founder and editor of the Italian neo-avant-garde magazine "Lotta Poetica" *
Eugenio Miccini Eugenio Miccini (b. Florence 1925 – d. Florence 2007) was an Italian artist and writer, considered to be one of the fathers of Italian visual poetry. Biography Eugenio Miccini (1925 in Florence – 2007 in Florence) is considered to be one of the ...
, one of the most prominent Italian visual poets and theoretician of neo-avant-garde * Richard Kostelanetz, visual poet, theoretician of neo-avant-garde, anthologist, editor of the "Assembling" *
Guillermo Deisler Guillermo Deisler (15 June 1940–21 October 1995) was a stage designer, visual poet and mail artist. In his country of birth, Chile, as well as during his long and difficult exile (since 1986 in the German Democratic Republic) his rich and i ...
, Chilean visual poet, critic and anthologist * Bob Cobbing, English concrete poet and theoretician of sound poetry * Eugen Gomringer, concrete poet and theoretician, one of the founders of concrete poetry *
Pierre Garnier Pierre is a masculine given name. It is a French form of the name Peter. Pierre originally meant "rock" or "stone" in French (derived from the Greek word πέτρος (''petros'') meaning "stone, rock", via Latin "petra"). It is a translation ...
, concrete poet and theoretician, founder of French spatialism, the spatial poetry *
Enzo Minarelli Enzo is an Italian given name derivative of the German name Heinz. It can be used also as the short form for Lorenzo, Vincenzo, Innocenzo, or Fiorenzo. It is most common in the Romance-speaking world, particularly in Italy and Latin America b ...
, main representative of the Italian "poesia visiva"—the visible poetry *
Keiichi Nakamura Keiichi is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include: *, Japanese photographer *, Japanese manga artist *, Japanese diplomat *, Japanese music director *, Japanese molecular biologist *, Japanese butterfly swimmer *, Ja ...
, Japanese visual and mail-artist."Manifest of Signalism"
(Japanese, English, Serbian), Signalism @ Project Rastko, e-library * Dick Higgins, visual poet and theoretician of neo-avant-garde, editor of the publishing company "Something Else Press" * Dmitry Bulatov, Russian visual poet, theoretician and anthologist * Sol LeWitt, prominent American conceptualist *
Shozo Shimamoto was a Japanese artist. Having studied with Jirō Yoshihara, the future Gutai leader, from 1947, Shimamoto was a key founding member of Gutai along with Yoshihara and fifteen others in August, 1954. He was close to the leader Yoshihara and activ ...
, a member of the famous Japanese neo-avant-garde group "Gutai" * Dr.
Klaus Peter Dencker Klaus is a German, Dutch and Scandinavian given name and surname. It originated as a short form of Nikolaus, a German form of the Greek given name Nicholas. Notable persons whose family name is Klaus *Billy Klaus (1928–2006), American basebal ...
, visual poet and theoretician who put together one of the cult anthologies of visual poetry "Text-Bilder" *
Ruggero Maggi Ruggero (), the Italian equivalent of Roger, may refer to: * Ruggero I of Sicily (1031–1101) Norman king of Sicily *Ruggero Berlam (1854–1920), Italian architect *Ruggero Bonghi (1826–1895), Italian scholar, writer and politician *Ruggero B ...
, Italian visual poet, painter and mail-artist *
Daniel Daligand Daniel is a masculine given name and a surname of Hebrew origin. It means "God is my judge"Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 68. (cf. Gabriel—"God is my strength"), ...
, French visual poet, mail-artist and critic *
Willi R. Melnikov Willi is a given name, nickname (often a short form or hypocorism of Wilhelm) and surname. Notable people with the name include: Given name * Willi Apel (1893–1988), German-American musicologist * Willi Boskovsky (1909–1991), Austrian violin ...
, Russian visual poet, mail-artist and performer * Kum-Nam Baik, South Korean mail-artist * On Kawara, American conceptual artist *
Klaus Groh Klaus Groh (born 30 August 1954) is a German weightlifter. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics Events January * January 3 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ent ...
,
neo-dadaist Neo-Dada was a movement with audio, visual and literary manifestations that had similarities in method or intent with earlier Dada artwork. It sought to close the gap between art and daily life, and was a combination of playfulness, iconoclasm, a ...
, the founder of the neo-dadaist center in Germany and author of numerous anthologies and collections of visual poetry, mail-art and conceptual art.


References


Literature

* Todorović Miroljub, „Povodom prvog broja Internacionalne revije Signal“, in: ''Planetarna kultura'', Belgrade, 1995, pp. 69–71. * Živković Živan, „Časopis Signal“, in: ''Signalizam – geneza, poetika i umetnička praksa'', Paraćin, 1994, pp. 25–30. * Pavlović Milivoje, „Novi sjaj Signala“, ''Politika'', 4. oktobar 1997, str. 28. * P. M. „Priznanje srpskom Signalu“ (Beogradski internacionalni časopis dobio nagradu na međunarodnoj književnoj smotri kao najbolja revija u 1998. za intermedijalna književno-umetnička istraživanja), ''Politika'', 18. 3. 1999, p. 15. * Tišma Andrej
„Ratni dvobroj Signala“
''Dnevnik'', Novi Sad, 7. 7. 1999, pp. 13


External links


''Signal - international review for signalist research'', No 1
Belgrade, 1970. (full facsimile of the first issue)
''Signal'', No 4-5
1971. (full facsimile)
''Signal'', No 8-9
1973. (full facsimile) {{DEFAULTSORT:Signal, International Review of Signalist Research 1970 establishments in Yugoslavia 2004 disestablishments in Serbia Advertising-free magazines Avant-garde magazines Contemporary art magazines Cultural magazines Defunct literary magazines published in Europe Defunct magazines published in Serbia Fiction magazines Independent magazines Magazines established in 1970 Magazines disestablished in 2004 Multilingual magazines Signalism Poetry literary magazines Magazines published in Serbia Serbian-language magazines Magazines published in Yugoslavia