The Memorial of the Victims of Communism and of the Resistance ( ro, Memorialul Victimelor Comunismului și al Rezistenței) in

Romania Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Moldova to the east, a ...

consists of the Sighet Museum (often confused with the Memorial), located in the city of

Sighetu Marmației Sighetu Marmației (, also spelled ''Sighetul Marmației''; german: Marmaroschsiget or ''Siget''; hu, Máramarossziget, ; uk, Сигіт, Syhit; yi, סיגעט, Siget), until 1960 Sighet, is a city (municipality) in Maramureș County near the ...

Maramureș County Maramureș County () is a county (județ) in Romania, in the Maramureș region. The county seat is Baia Mare. Name In Hungarian it is known as ''Máramaros megye'', in Ukrainian as Мараморо́щина, in German as ''Kreis Marmarosc ...

, and the International Centre for Studies into Communism, located in

Bucharest Bucharest ( , ; ro, București ) is the capital and largest city of Romania, as well as its cultural, industrial, and financial centre. It is located in the southeast of the country, on the banks of the Dâmbovița River, less than north ...

House of memorial of victims of communism

International Centre for Studies into Communism

The Centre was founded in 1993 by

Ana Blandiana Ana Blandiana (; pen name of Otilia Valeria Coman; born 25 March 1942, in Timișoara) is a Romanian poet, essayist, and political figure. She is considered one of the famous contemporary Romanian authors. She took her name after Blandiana, near ...

and . Created and administered by the

Civic Academy Foundation Civic is something related to a city or municipality. It also can refer to multiple other things: General * Civics, the science of comparative government *Civic engagement, the connection one feels with their larger community * Civic center, a co ...

, it is an institute of research,

museography Museology or museum studies is the study of museums. It explores the history of museums and their role in society, as well as the activities they engage in, including curating, preservation, public programming, and education. Terminology The ...

and education.The Sighet Memorial to the Victims of Communism
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Sighet Memorial Museum

The museum was created by the Centre for Studies into Communism out of the ruins of the former

Sighet Prison The Sighet prison, located in the city of Sighetu Marmației, Maramureș County, Romania, was used by Romania to hold criminals, prisoners of war, and political prisoners. It is now the site of the Sighet Memorial Museum, part of the Memorial of ...

in 1993."Short History of the Memorial Museum"
/ref> The restoration of the prison building was completed in 2000. Each prison cell became a museum room, which together presented the chronology of the

totalitarian system Totalitarianism is a form of government and a political system that prohibits all opposition parties, outlaws individual and group opposition to the state and its claims, and exercises an extremely high if not complete degree of control and regul ...

Communist Romania The Socialist Republic of Romania ( ro, Republica Socialistă România, RSR) was a Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist state that existed officially in Romania from 1947 to 1989. From 1947 to 1965, the state was known as the Romanian Peop ...

References

Socialist Republic of Romania Research institutes in Romania Education in Romania Organizations established in 1993 Memorials to victims of communism Buildings and structures in Maramureș County History museums in Romania Tourist attractions in Maramureș County Prison museums in Europe Sighetu Marmației 1993 establishments in Romania {{Romania-org-stub