Sigebert Buckley (c. 1520 – probably 1610) was a
Benedictine monk in England, who is regarded by the Benedictines and by
Ampleforth College in particular as representing the continuity of the community through the
English Reformation
The English Reformation took place in 16th-century England when the Church of England broke away from the authority of the pope and the Catholic Church. These events were part of the wider European Protestant Reformation, a religious and poli ...
.
Although the English Benedictines had been dissolved by
Henry VIII
Henry VIII (28 June 149128 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547. Henry is best known for his six marriages, and for his efforts to have his first marriage (to Catherine of Aragon) annulled. His disa ...
in the 1530s, one solitary
monastery was re-established in
Westminster Abbey by the
Roman Catholic Queen,
Mary I of England
Mary I (18 February 1516 – 17 November 1558), also known as Mary Tudor, and as "Bloody Mary" by her Protestant opponents, was Queen of England and Ireland from July 1553 and Queen of Spain from January 1556 until her death in 1558. Sh ...
20 years later. After only a few years, her half-sister Queen
Elizabeth I dissolved this monastery again. By 1607 only one of the Westminster monks was left alive: Father Sigebert Buckley.
Buckley survived until the reign of
James I, by which time a number of Englishmen had become Benedictines in the monasteries of Italy and Spain, and had obtained a faculty from Pope
Clement VIII (in 1602) to take part with the secular clergy and the
Jesuits in the English mission. It was through the efforts of the English
monks of the
Cassinese
Monte Cassino (today usually spelled Montecassino) is a rocky hill about southeast of Rome, in the Latin Valley, Italy, west of Cassino and at an elevation of . Site of the Roman town of Casinum, it is widely known for its abbey, the first ho ...
or Italian Congregation (including
Thomas Preston) that Buckley became instrumental in preserving monastic continuity in England. It is through Buckley that the
English Benedictine Congregation lays claim to an unbroken continuity with the pre-Reformation monasticism of England.
Ampleforth College, the largest Roman Catholic boarding school in England, was opened in 1802 and is run by the Benedictine monks of
Ampleforth Abbey, which traces its history through Buckley.
Buckley's statement
I, D. Sebert, otherwise Sigebert, priest and monk of the monastery of St. Peter, Westminster, of the Congregation of England of the Order of St. Benedict: lest the rights, privileges, insignia, should perish which were formerly granted by Princes and Pontiffs and which for some years, God so permitting, have been preserved in me the sole survivor of all the English monks: did at London in the year 1607, the 21st day of November, with the consent of their superiors receive and admit as brethren and monks of the said monastery D. Robert Sadler of Peterborough and D. Edward Maihew of Salisbury, English priests and monks professed of the Cassinese Congregation of St. Justina of Padua: and to them did grant, impart and assign all rights, privileges, ranks, honours, liberties and graces which in times past the monks professed and dwelling in the said monastery did enjoy.
And the same by these presents I do again approve, ratify and confirm. And I do receive and admit as monks, brethren, lay-brethren, oblates of the said monastery and to them do grant, impart and assign all rights, privileges, as above, all those whom D. Thomas Preston of Shropshire, D. Augustine mithand D. Anselm eechLancastrians, and D. Maurus aylor
Aylor may refer to:
* Aylor, Virginia, United States, an unincorporated community
* Mark Aylor (born 1978), American former rugby union flanker
* J.M. Aylor House, a historic house in Hebron, Kentucky, United States
See also
* Ayler Ayler is a ...
of Ely have admitted or received as monks, lay-brethren, oblates, and to whom they have granted the rights, &c, as above: since to them I did grant authority and power so to admit, &c, as appeareth more at large in my letters of the 21st November 1607: the which ettersas to all and each of their parts I do by virtue of these presents hold ratified and confirmed, and will so hold them in perpetuum. Given at Punisholt, otherwise Ponshelt, Anno Domini 1609, the 8th day of November, in the presence of the underwritten Notary and witnesses".[H.Connolly, 'The Buckley Affair', in Downside Review 30 (1931) 49-74]
Notes and references
External links
English Benedictine CongregationPlantata.org: Sigebert BuckleyHistory of Ampleforth Abbey
English Benedictines
1520 births
1610 deaths
English Christian monks
Clergy from Staffordshire
16th-century English clergy
17th-century English clergy
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