
Sieradz Land or Siradia ( pl, Ziemia Sieradzka) is a historical region of Poland, the southeastern part of
Greater Poland
Greater Poland, often known by its Polish name Wielkopolska (; german: Großpolen, sv, Storpolen, la, Polonia Maior), is a historical region of west-central Poland. Its chief and largest city is Poznań followed by Kalisz, the oldest city ...
. It has been also the name of the administrative unit from 14th-18th centuries (former
Duchy of Sieradz) of the same borders (and a little different from the
Sieradz Voivodeship
Sieradz Voivodeship () was a unit of administrative division and local government in Poland in the years 1975–1998, superseded by Łódź Voivodeship.
A Voivodeship is an area administered by a voivode (Governor), and the Sieradz Voivodeshi ...
, which included furthermore smaller
Wieluń Land); the
sejmik used to be held in
Szadek
Szadek is a town in Zduńska Wola County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland, with 1,898 inhabitants (2020).
History
The oldest known mention of the town comes from 1295, when it was part of fragmented Piast-ruled Poland. It was a royal town of the ...
. It has been a part of
Archdiocese of Gniezno, and
Uniejów used to be a residence of the
primate
Primates are a diverse order (biology), order of mammals. They are divided into the Strepsirrhini, strepsirrhines, which include the lemurs, galagos, and lorisids, and the Haplorhini, haplorhines, which include the Tarsiiformes, tarsiers and ...
. It has 9,700 km
2 and about 950,000 inhabitants. Its traditional capital is
Sieradz
Sieradz ( la, Siradia, yi, שעראַדז, שערעדז, שעריץ, german: 1941-45 Schieratz) is a city on the Warta river in central Poland with 40,891 inhabitants (2021). It is the seat of the Sieradz County, situated in the Łódź Voivod ...
, while other bigger cities are
Piotrków Trybunalski
Piotrków Trybunalski (; also known by alternative names), often simplified to Piotrków, is a city in central Poland with 71,252 inhabitants (2021). It is the second-largest city situated in the Łódź Voivodeship. Previously, it was the capita ...
(another historically important locality),
Radomsko
Radomsko is a city in southern Poland with 44,700 inhabitants (2021). It is situated on the Radomka river in the Łódź Voivodeship (since 1999), having previously been in Piotrków Trybunalski Voivodeship (1975–1998). It is the county se ...
,
Tomaszów Mazowiecki
Tomaszów Mazowiecki (, yi, טאָמעשעוו or ''Tomashuv'') is a city in central Poland with 60,529 inhabitants (2021). The fourth most populous city in the Łódź Voivodeship and the second with free public transport. In Tomaszów Mazowiec ...
(partly in
Łęczyca Land),
Bełchatów,
Zduńska Wola
Zduńska Wola is a city in central Poland with 40,730 inhabitants (2021). It is the seat of Zduńska Wola County in the Łódź Voivodeship. The city was once one of the largest cloth, linen and cotton weaving centres in Poland and is the birt ...
, and
Pabianice (a suburb of
Łódź
Łódź, also rendered in English as Lodz, is a city in central Poland and a former industrial centre. It is the capital of Łódź Voivodeship, and is located approximately south-west of Warsaw. The city's coat of arms is an example of cant ...
). It lies at the
Warta and on the left bank of
Pilica rivers, and these are mainly forested areas.
After Poland regained its independence, these lands were included in the Łódź and Kielce provinces. On September 1, 1939, when the Third Reich launched its attack on Poland, nearby Wieluń was bombed and the area between the German border and the Warta River was occupied. Eventually, these lands were partly in the General Government and partly within the administration of the Third German Reich.
References
History of Greater Poland
Regions of Poland
Historical geography
Ethnology
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