Siege Of Perekop (1736)
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The siege of Perekop () on June 1 ( OS: 20 May), 1736, was part of the Russo-Turkish War (1735–1739). Russian field marshal
Burkhard Christoph von Münnich Burkhard Christoph Graf von Münnich (; – ) was a German-born army officer who became a field marshal and political figure in the Russian Empire. He carried out major reforms in the Russian Army and founded several elite military forma ...
(known in Russia as Minikh) successfully stormed the fortifications at the
Isthmus of Perekop The Isthmus of Perekop, literally Isthmus of the Trench (; transliteration: ''Perekops'kyi pereshyiok''; ; transliteration: ''Perekopskiy peresheek,'' , ; ; transliteration: ''Taphros''), is the narrow, wide strip of land that connects the C ...
and left the Tatar fortress Fortress Or Qapi (known as
Perekop Perekop ( Ukrainian & Russian: Перекоп; ; ) is a village located on the Perekop Isthmus connecting the Crimean peninsula to the Ukrainian mainland. It is known for the Or Qapi fortress, which served as the gateway to Crimea. The villa ...
Fortress in Russian) in ruins. As a result, the
Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about , roughl ...
for the first time gained access into the
Crimean Peninsula Crimea ( ) is a peninsula in Eastern Europe, on the northern coast of the Black Sea, almost entirely surrounded by the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov. The Isthmus of Perekop connects the peninsula to Kherson Oblast in mainland Ukrai ...
. This was a serious blow to the independence of the Crimean Khanate.Полководцы России. Полная энциклопедия
pp. 60-61
/ref> Minikh feigned a false attack on the right flank, and the major attack on the fight flank broke through the fortifications. The army proceeded to the capital of the Khanate,
Bakhchisaray Bakhchysarai is a city in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Ukraine. It is the administrative center of the Bakhchysarai Raion (district), as well as the former capital of the Crimean Khanate. Its main landmark is Hansaray, the only extant p ...
, and Akmescit (now
Simferopol Simferopol ( ), also known as Aqmescit, is the second-largest city on the Crimea, Crimean Peninsula. The city, along with the rest of Crimea, is internationally recognised as part of Ukraine, but controlled by Russia. It is considered the cap ...
). However
epidemic An epidemic (from Greek ἐπί ''epi'' "upon or above" and δῆμος ''demos'' "people") is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of hosts in a given population within a short period of time. For example, in meningococcal infection ...
, epizooty, and mutiny in the army forced Minikh to leave Crimea."Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: P-

(?mutiny and animal disease are not mentioned in other sources)


References

{{coord missing Military operations involving the Crimean Khanate 1736 in the Russian Empire Conflicts in 1736 1736 in the Ottoman Empire Russo-Turkish War (1735–1739) Perekop (1736) Perekop (1736)