The siege of Astorga of 1812 took place between 29 June and 19 August 1812, at
Astorga,
León,
Castile-León,
Spain
Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
, during the
Peninsular War
The Peninsular War (1808–1814) was fought in the Iberian Peninsula by Kingdom of Portugal, Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom against the invading and occupying forces of the First French ...
.
Background
The
French autumn counterattack started with the Siege of Astorga.
Siege
On 29 June, the Spanish troops of Lieutenant-General
Francisco Gómez de Terán y Negrete, Marquess of Portago, started the operations, and laid siege to
Astorga. The siege was part of the Allied offensive in the summer of 1812. The ''Spanish VI Army'' led by General
José María Santocildes, by order of General
Francisco Castaños, take the measures necessary for the recovery of Astorga. On 18 August, after a hard resistance, the French garrison surrendered to the Spaniards. During the siege, part of the Spanish troops marched towards Salamanca to join the Allied army under
Arthur Wellesley, commanded by General Santocildes, and contributed successfully in the campaign with the capture of
Tordesillas, blocking
Toro
Toro may refer to:
Places
*Toro, Molise, a ''comune'' in the Province of Campobasso, Italy
*Toro, Nigeria, a Local Government Area of Bauchi State, Nigeria
*Toro, Shizuoka, an archaeological site in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan
*Toro, Zamora, a ''m ...
and
Zamora, and occupying
Valladolid
Valladolid ( ; ) is a Municipalities of Spain, municipality in Spain and the primary seat of government and ''de facto'' capital of the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Castile and León. It is also the capital of the pr ...
.
Aftermath
The
French autumn counterattack proceeded with the
Siege of Burgos
At the siege of Burgos, from 19 September to 21 October 1812, the Anglo-Portuguese Army led by General Arthur Wellesley, Marquess of Wellington tried to capture the castle of Burgos from its French garrison under the command of General ...
.
See also
*
Siege of Astorga 1810
*
Battle of Salamanca
The Battle of Salamanca (in French and Spanish known as the Battle of the Arapiles) took place on 22July 1812. An Anglo-Portuguese Army, Anglo-Portuguese army under the Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, Earl of Wellington (future ...
Notes
References
*
Further reading
*
*
*
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Astorga 1812
Sieges of the Peninsular War involving Spain
Military history of Castile and León
Conflicts in 1812
1812 in Spain
June 1812
July 1812
August 1812
Astorga, Spain
History of the province of León