
A sideboard, also called a buffet, is an item of
furniture
Furniture refers to objects intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g., Stool (seat), stools, chairs, and sofas), eating (table (furniture), tables), storing items, working, and sleeping (e.g., beds and hammocks). Furnitur ...
traditionally used in the dining room for serving food, for displaying serving dishes, and for storage. It usually consists of a set of
cabinets, or
cupboards, and one or more
drawers, all topped by a wooden surface for conveniently holding food, serving dishes, or lighting devices. The words ''sideboard'' and ''buffet'' are somewhat interchangeable, but if the item has short legs, or a base that sits directly on the floor with no legs, it is more likely to be called a ''sideboard''; if it has longer legs, it is more likely to be called a ''buffet''.

The earliest versions of the sideboard familiar today made their appearance in the 18th century, but they gained most of their popularity during the 19th century, as households became prosperous enough to dedicate a room solely to dining. Sideboards were made in a range of decorative styles and were frequently ornamented with costly
veneers and
inlay
Inlay covers a range of techniques in sculpture and the decorative arts for inserting pieces of contrasting, often colored materials into depressions in a base object to form Ornament (art), ornament or pictures that normally are flush with the ...
s. In later years, sideboards have been placed in living rooms or other areas where household items might be displayed.
In traditional formal
dining rooms today, an antique sideboard is a desirable and fashionable accessory, and finely styled versions from the late 18th or early 19th centuries are the most sought-after and most costly. Among its counterparts in modern furniture styles, the form is often referred to as a ''server''. Some of the earliest production of sideboards arose in England, France, Poland, Belgium and Scotland. Later, American designs arose.
Characteristic materials used in historic sideboard manufacture include
mahogany,
oak,
pine
A pine is any conifer tree or shrub in the genus ''Pinus'' () of the family Pinaceae. ''Pinus'' is the sole genus in the subfamily Pinoideae.
''World Flora Online'' accepts 134 species-rank taxa (119 species and 15 nothospecies) of pines as cu ...
, and
walnut
A walnut is the edible seed of any tree of the genus '' Juglans'' (family Juglandaceae), particularly the Persian or English walnut, '' Juglans regia''. They are accessory fruit because the outer covering of the fruit is technically an i ...
.
See also
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Buffet – a way of serving food, rather than the item of furniture
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Cellarette (liquor cabinet)
*
Chiffonier
*
China cabinet
*
Credenza
*
Hutch (furniture)
A hutch is an American English word for a particular type of furniture with a set of shelf (storage), shelves or cabinet (furniture), cabinets placed on top of a lower unit with a Countertop, counter and either drawers or cabinets. Modern hutch ...
*
Madia (furniture)
*
Sideboard (Edward William Godwin)
*
Welsh dresser
References
External links
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{{Authority control
Furniture
Serving and dining