
A stanchion () is a sturdy upright fixture that provides support for some other object. It can be a permanent fixture.
Types
In
architecture
Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and constructing buildings ...
stanchions are the upright iron bars in windows that pass through the eyes of the saddle bars or horizontal irons to steady the
leadlight. The French call the latter ''traverses'', the stanchions ''montants'', and the whole arrangement ''armature''. Stanchions frequently finish with ornamental heads forged out of the iron.
Stanchions are also the metal supporting members of lighting mounted from a lower elevation. This includes the metal inclined member for mounting a
streetlight to a telephone or power pole, and the dedicated metal vertical support of a self-supporting or bottom-fed streetlight. In this case, the stanchion pole may double as the
raceway
RaceTrac, Inc. is an American corporation that operates a chain of gasoline service stations across the Southern United States. The firm is Georgia's third largest private company, with sales of $9.1 billion in 2013.
History
The company was fou ...
for the electrical feed to the lighting.
In industrial installations, walkway lighting may be mounted with a stanchion that is secured to a hand-rail. Stanchion lights are typically spaced 50' along walkways, such as
conveyor platforms.
Stanchions (
balusters or
bollards) are also the upright posts inserted into the ground or floor to protect the corner of a wall.
In
event management a stanchion is an upright bar or post that includes retractable belts, velvet ropes, or plastic chains, sometimes in conjunction with wall-mounted barrier devices, barricades, and printed signage and often used for crowd control and engineering people flow and construction site safety.
Uses
Stanchions are used for many different purposes, including crowd control and waiting lines. Many different places use stanchions, including banks, stores, hotels, museums, restaurants, concert venues, trade shows, and other events.
* Portable posts used to manage
lines and queues.
** Fixed posts with decorative ropes, custom printed belts, or metal wires. Often available in single, double, and triple belt/wire configurations.
** Retractable belt stanchions, often with a slow retract belt mechanism for safety.
*** Using a spring mechanism
*** Often using a heavy low-profile base to offset possible trip hazard and stanchion tipping.
*** In
museum
A museum ( ; plural museums or, rarely, musea) is a building or institution that cares for and displays a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical
History (derived ) is the systematic study and th ...
s, stanchions are used to protect items, and remind the person that the items are not to be touched.
*** Belt end types differ between models unless supplied with a "Universal Belt End", allowing for connectivity between multiple brands.

* Around construction work sites where hazardous areas need to be clearly marked. Stanchions used for this purpose are usually seen in bright safety colors, like orange or yellow, and often come with attachments for safety signs, warning passersby of the danger in the area.
* Retracting belt barriers affixed to traffic cones with reflective print.
* Vertical support for chains or ropes, as in marine applications (lifelines on
yachts are supported by stanchions).
* Metal mounts securing the
headrest to the seat in a car.
* In
association football
Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players who primarily use their feet to propel the ball around a rectangular field called a pitch. The objective of the game is t ...
and other goal-based sports, horizontal or diagonal extensions to the
goalposts that prevent the goalnet from drooping.
* In
military aircraft
A military aircraft is any fixed-wing or rotary-wing aircraft that is operated by a legal or insurrectionary armed service of any type. Military aircraft can be either combat or non-combat:
* Combat aircraft are designed to destroy enemy equi ...
, the vertical supports for troop seating temporarily installed in
cargo aircraft.
* On board most buses and trams/subways, vertical supports to provide stability when passengers are
standing. They are located throughout most city buses and are connected to seats, floor, roof, etc.
* The metal head bails in
dairy barns that lock the cows in place while they are milked.
* The two upper members of a suspension
bicycle fork that connect to the crown (also called fork legs).
* In yachting, metal bars that hold the life-lines around a boat's perimeter.
* In
river rafting
A river is a natural flowing watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, sea, lake or another river. In some cases, a river flows into the ground and becomes dry at the end of its course without reaching another body of wate ...
, metal bars that hold the yokes for oars.
* A common vernacular in
ice hockey
Ice hockey (or simply hockey) is a team sport played on ice skates, usually on an Ice rink, ice skating rink with Ice hockey rink, lines and markings specific to the sport. It belongs to a family of sports called hockey. In ice hockey, two o ...
where on the dasher boards it is used to describe the posts used to hold panes of glass in place. In the industry they are simply called posts.
* The upright part of the frame around a windscreen (the A
pillar).
Side stakes
* Short or tall, removable, stanchions in pockets on
flatcars or
flat wagons
* Short or tall, removable, stanchions in pockets on
flatbed trucks or
flatbed semi-trailers
See also
*
Bollard
*
Buttress
*
Column
*
Steel fence post
References
{{reflist
Windows
Association football terminology