Siaka Touré (1935–1985) was the commandant of
Camp Boiro
Camp Boiro or Camp Mamadou Boiro (1960–1984) is a defunct Guinean concentration camp in the city of Conakry.
During the regime of President Ahmed Sékou Touré, thousands of political opponents were imprisoned at the camp.
It has been estimated t ...
in
Conakry
Conakry ( , ; ; ; ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Guinea. A port city, it serves as the economic, financial and cultural centre of Guinea. Its population as of the 2014 Guinea census was 1,660,973.
The current population of C ...
,
Guinea
Guinea, officially the Republic of Guinea, is a coastal country in West Africa. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Guinea-Bissau to the northwest, Senegal to the north, Mali to the northeast, Côte d'Ivoire to the southeast, and Sier ...
during the regime of Guinean President
Ahmed Sékou Touré
Ahmed Sékou Touré (var. Sheku Turay or Ture; N'Ko: ; 9 January 1922 – 26 March 1984) was a Guinean political leader and African statesman who was the first president of Guinea from 1958 until his death in 1984. Touré was among the primary ...
. During this period, many of the president's political opponents died in the camp.
Biography
Siaka Touré was born in 1935 in
Kankan
Kankan ( Mandingo: Kánkàn; N’ko: ߞߊ߲ߞߊ߲߫) is the largest city in Guinea in land area, and the third largest in population, with a population of 198,013 people as of 2020. The city is located in eastern Guinea about east of the ...
, and studied in Paris and Moscow. He was a nephew (or perhaps cousin) of the President, Sékou Touré. As such, he was also a descendant of
Samori Ture
Samori Ture ( – June 2, 1900), also known as Samori Toure, Samory Touré, or Almamy Samore Lafiya Toure, was a Mandinka people, Malinke and a Soninke people, Soninke Muslim cleric, military strategist, and founder of the Wassoulou Empire, an Is ...
. He became an army officer, and also served as Minister of Transport. After the Labé plot was announced by the government in February 1969, Captain Siaka Touré became a member of the three-person Revolutionary Committee along with the President and General
Lansana Diané, the Minister of Defense. Siaka had a collection of cars which he confiscated at will, imprisoning those who had the arrogance to protest.
Operation Green Sea
During the coup attempt ("
Operation Green Sea") of November 1970, when Portuguese troops and Guinean fighters invaded Conakry and seized Camp Boiro among other locations, Siaka managed to hide in the Camayenne hotel and avoid capture.
After the coup attempt failed, many opponents of the regime were rounded up and imprisoned in Camp Boiro.
Siaka Touré presented a mild-mannered facade during interrogations, often proposing to act as an intermediary between the prisoner and his family. He was the sole master of the camp, allowing nobody to enter or leave without his permission. During his long tenure, many political prisoners died, some executed, some as a result of torture, and some from the "''diète noire''", or "black diet", meaning that they received no food and no water.
Guinean Market Women's Revolt
In 1977, there was a demonstration in Conakry, called the
Guinean Market Women's Revolt, staged by women complaining of regulations against private traders. Siaka Touré met the demonstrators with a detachment of troops, and when they failed to stop ordered the troops to open fire. One woman was killed and many others were arrested.
After the death of Sékou Touré in March 1984, Siaka Touré was imprisoned by the military regime that took power. Following an attempted coup by
Diarra Traoré
Diarra Traoré (1935 – 8 July 1985) was a Guinean soldier and politician. He served as Prime Minister of Guinea briefly in 1984 as a member of a junta led by Lansana Conté. In 1985, after Traoré attempted a coup d'état against President C ...
in July 1985, he was executed along with other members of the former regime such as
Ismaël Touré
Ismaël Touré (1925/1926 – 8 July 1985) was a Guinean political figure and the half brother of President Ahmed Sékou Touré. He was the chief prosecutor at the notorious Camp Boiro.
Early career
Ismaël Touré was born in Faranah, Guinea in ...
,
Mamadi Keïta and
Moussa Diakité Moussa Diakité may refer to:
* Moussa Diakité (politician) (1927-1985), Guinean politician
* Moussa Kemoko Diakité (born 1940), Guinean film director
* Moussa Diakité (footballer, born 1998), Malian football midfielder for JS Kairouan
* Moussa ...
.
References
Reference sources
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Further reading
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Toure, Siaka
1935 births
1985 deaths
Guinean military personnel
Executed Guinean people
People from Kankan
People executed by Guinea
Transport ministers of Guinea
Executed military personnel