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Professor Shulamit Elizur (), born April 6, 1955, is a
scholar A scholar is a person who is a researcher or has expertise in an academic discipline. A scholar can also be an academic, who works as a professor, teacher, or researcher at a university. An academic usually holds an advanced degree or a termina ...
of ancient and medieval
piyyut A piyyuṭ (plural piyyuṭim, ; from ) is a Jewish liturgical poem, usually designated to be sung, chanted, or recited during religious services. Most piyyuṭim are in Mishnaic Hebrew or Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, and most follow some p ...
(Hebrew poetry). She is the head of the Fleischer Institute for the Study of Hebrew Poetry, a member of the
Academy of the Hebrew Language The Academy of the Hebrew Language (, ''ha-akademyah la-lashon ha-ivrit'') was established by the Israeli government in 1953 as the "supreme institution for scholarship on the Hebrew language in the Hebrew University of Jerusalem of Givat Ram cam ...
, a member of the editorial board of the Mekize Nirdamim publishing house and a member of the
Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, based in Jerusalem, was established in 1961 by the State of Israel to foster contact between Israeli scholars in the sciences and humanities and create a think tank for advising the government on res ...
.


Early life and education

She was born in Jerusalem, to Leah and Meir Hovav. She received her
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years ...
at the
Hebrew University of Jerusalem The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; ) is an Israeli public university, public research university based in Jerusalem. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Chaim Weizmann in July 1918, the public university officially opened on 1 April 1925. ...
, in the departments of Hebrew language and Hebrew literature. She then entered directly into a
doctoral program A doctorate (from Latin ''doctor'', meaning "teacher") or doctoral degree is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism ''Licentiate (degree), licentia docendi' ...
under the tutelage of Ezra Fleischer, in which she wrote her dissertation on the piyyutim of a paytan named Eleazar b. Qilar; she proved that this poet was a completely different individual from the famous poet Eleazar b. Qallir ("the Qalliri"). She later published this dissertation, including the full surviving corpus of Eleazar b. Qilar, as a book in 1988.


Career

Elizur has been teaching at the Hebrew University for many years and has published nearly one hundred articles in the field of ancient and medieval piyyut for a scholarly audience. In 1999, she wrote a book for a more general Hebrew-reading audience, ''A Poem for Every
Parashah The term ''parashah'', ''parasha'' or ''parashat'' ( ''Pārāšâ'', "portion", Tiberian Hebrew, Tiberian , Sephardi Hebrew, Sephardi , plural: ''parashot'' or ''parashiyot'', also called ''parsha'') formally means a section of a biblical book ...
'' (), for which she won the prestigious Rabbi Kook Prize. She is the only woman ever to receive this prize since it was started in 1943. She has also won the Ben-Zvi Prize.


Publications

In addition to publishing the corpus of R. Eleazar b. Qilar, she has published the work of many other forgotten paytanim of the first- and second-millennium Middle East: *Binyamin bar Yehuda (Mekize Nirdamim, 1988); *Yosef Ha-levi ben Khalfun (Magnes Press, 1994); *Yehoshua bar Khalfa (Yad Ben-Zvi, 1994); *Pinhas Ha-kohen (World Union of Jewish Studies, 2004); *and most recently, Yedutun Ha-levi He-haver (in the jubilee volume for Mordecai Akiva Friedman, 2010). She has also published two volumes (for Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur respectively, with other volumes in preparation) of small portions of the immense corpus of Eleazar b. Qallir. She has also published ''Sod Meshalshei Kodosh'' which traces the historical development of the Qedushta genre of Piyyut.


References


External links


Ancient Jewish Poetry and the Amazing World of Piyut
an interview with Elizur by Batheva Sasson
Her biography on the website of the Academy for the Hebrew Language

List of her publications (incomplete)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Elizur, Shulamit Living people 1955 births