Shraga Goren (; 1898 – 12 June 1972) was an Israeli politician.
Biography
Born Shraga Gorohovsky in
Makariv
Makariv () is a rural settlement in Bucha Raion, in Kyiv Oblast (province) of Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Makariv settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The population of the settlement is , down from 12,042 in 2001.
...
in the
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about , roughl ...
(today in
Ukraine
Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the nor ...
), Goren studied in a
heder
A ''cheder'' (, lit. 'room'; Yiddish pronunciation: ''khéyder'') is a traditional primary school teaching the basics of Judaism and the Hebrew language.
History
''Cheders'' were widely found in Europe before the end of the 18th century. L ...
and a high school in Kiev. He also attended the
University of Kiev
The Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (; also known as Kyiv University, Shevchenko University, or KNU) is a public university in Kyiv, Ukraine.
The university is the third-oldest university in Ukraine after the University of Lviv and ...
, but did not finish his studies. In 1913 he joined
Tzeiri Zion, and the following year became a member of the Time to Build commune. In 1917 he was one of the founding members of
Dror. He also joined the
Jewish Legion
The Jewish Legion was a series of battalions of Jewish soldiers who served in the British Army during the First World War. Some participated in the British conquest of Palestine from the Ottomans.
The formation of the battalions had several ...
.
In 1921 he
emigrated
Emigration is the act of leaving a resident country or place of residence with the intent to settle elsewhere (to permanently leave a country). Conversely, immigration describes the movement of people into one country from another (to permanentl ...
to
Mandatory Palestine
Mandatory Palestine was a British Empire, British geopolitical entity that existed between 1920 and 1948 in the Palestine (region), region of Palestine, and after 1922, under the terms of the League of Nations's Mandate for Palestine.
After ...
, where he was amongst the founders of
Tel Aviv
Tel Aviv-Yafo ( or , ; ), sometimes rendered as Tel Aviv-Jaffa, and usually referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the Gush Dan metropolitan area of Israel. Located on the Israeli Mediterranean coastline and with a popula ...
's first planning group. He worked in the Office of Public Works and Building, and became one of the heads of the
Solel Boneh
Solel Boneh (, lit. ''Paving and Building'') is the oldest, and one of the largest, construction and civil engineering companies in Israel.
History
During British rule (1921–1948)
Solel Boneh was founded in 1921 in British-ruled Palestine, ...
construction company. Between 1924 and 1929 he served as chairman of the transportation co-operative and of the co-operatives centre.
In 1949 he was elected to the
first Knesset on the
Mapai
Mapai (, an abbreviation for , ''Mifleget Poalei Eretz Yisrael'', ) was a Labor Zionist and democratic socialist political party in Israel, and was the dominant force in Israeli politics until its merger into the Israeli Labor Party in January ...
list, and served on the Economic Affairs committee and the Labour committee. He lost his seat in the
1951 elections.
He died on 12 June 1972.
Biography
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Goren, Shraga
1898 births
1972 deaths
Jewish Israeli politicians
Jews from the Russian Empire
Soviet emigrants to Mandatory Palestine
Members of the 1st Knesset (1949–1951)
Mapai politicians
Immigrants of the Third Aliyah