Rekia Boyd (November 5, 1989 - March 21, 2012) was a 22-year-old Black American woman who was fatally shot in
Chicago
Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
,
Illinois
Illinois ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. It borders on Lake Michigan to its northeast, the Mississippi River to its west, and the Wabash River, Wabash and Ohio River, Ohio rivers to its ...
by Dante Servin, an off-duty Hispanic
Chicago police detective, on March 21, 2012.
Killing
Servin, an off-duty police officer, drove his car to
Douglass Park
Douglass Park (formerly Douglas Park) is a part of the Chicago Park District on the West Side of Chicago, Illinois. Established in 1869 and initially named South Park,Graf, John, ''Chicago's Parks'' Arcadia Publishing, 2000, p. 11., . its a ...
on the
West Side of Chicago after calling the police to make a noise complaint.
He then approached a group of four individuals who had been partying in the park
and had some form of verbal altercation with them.
One of the victims, Antonio Cross, alleged that he believed Servin was looking for a
drug dealer
A drug is any chemical substance other than a nutrient or an essential dietary ingredient, which, when administered to a living organism, produces a biological effect. Consumption of drugs can be via inhalation, injection, smoking, ingestio ...
, to which Cross allegedly told Servin to get his "crackhead ass" out of there.
Servin fired on the group, hitting Rekia Boyd in the head, and Antonio Cross in the hand.
"At trial in April 2015, Rekia’s close friend Ikca testified that once Dante Servin began shooting, all who were gathered ran from his bullets. Ikca hid behind a large tree to avoid being shot. She saw Rekia on the ground injured and dying. Ikca was prevented from riding with Rekia in the ambulance. In fact, the police at the scene threatened to arrest her if she didn’t leave. Ikca told the judge that Rekia hated to be alone."
Initially, the Chicago police department claimed that Servin had discharged his weapon after Cross had approached him with a gun. The Boyd family quickly responded that the object was in fact a cell phone. No weapon was ever recovered from the scene.
Aftermath
On April 5, 2012, Boyd’s family filed a lawsuit against Chicago. The lawsuit was settled in March 2013.
In November 2013, Servin was charged with involuntary manslaughter, he requested a bench trial. This was the first time in 17 years that criminal charges were filed against an off-duty cop in Cook County, IL.
The last such case occurred in 1995, when Gregory Becker was charged and later convicted of killing Joseph Gould.
Servin was cleared on April 20, 2015 by Judge Dennis J. Porter in a rare
directed verdict
In law, a verdict is the formal finding of fact made by a jury on matters or questions submitted to the jury by a judge. In a bench trial, the judge's decision near the end of the trial is simply referred to as a finding. In England and Wales, ...
. Porter's reasoning was that since the shooting was intentional, Servin could not be charged with recklessness. "It is intentional and the crime, if any there be, is first-degree murder," said Porter in his ruling.
Following this ruling, Servin could not be charged with murder due to
double jeopardy
In jurisprudence, double jeopardy is a procedural defence (primarily in common law jurisdictions) that prevents an accused person from being tried again on the same (or similar) charges following an acquittal or conviction and in rare cases ...
protections. Servin claimed he fired because someone in the group was holding a gun, but it was actually only a cellphone.
Following the April ruling, Chicago-based organizers met and planned a number of actions through the Spring and Summer of 2015 to ensure "that Rekia would not be forgotten and that her family would not be abandoned."
Black Youth Project 100 (BYP100) organized a rally at a Chicago Police Board meeting in August 2015, effectively shutting the meeting down early in response to cavalier treatment of Boyd's bereaved brother, Martinez Sutton.
In November 2015, Chicago Mayor
Rahm Emanuel
Rahm Israel Emanuel (; born November 29, 1959) is an American politician, advisor, diplomat, and former investment banker who most recently served as List of ambassadors of the United States to Japan, United States ambassador to Japan from 2022 ...
and police superintendent
Garry McCarthy
Garry Francis McCarthy (born May 4, 1959) is an American law enforcement officer who serves as the Chief of Police of Willow Springs, Illinois. He was previously the Superintendent of the Chicago Police Department. He was a candidate for mayor o ...
both suggested that Dante Servin should be fired by the Chicago Police Board. The city paid $4.5 million to Boyd's family to
settle
Settle or SETTLE may refer to:
__NOTOC__ Places
* Settle, Kentucky, United States, an unincorporated community
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** Settle Rural District, a historical administrative district
Music
* Settle (band), an in ...
a wrongful-death lawsuit.
Servin resigned on May 17, 2016, two days before the departmental hearing which was to decide whether he should be fired.
In November 2019, Servin requested that the case be expunged from his record. The request was denied by a judge, as was a subsequent request to seal the case's records.
Protests
The ruling sparked some public protest.
The
Black Lives Matter
Black Lives Matter (BLM) is a Decentralization, decentralized political and social movement that aims to highlight racism, discrimination and Racial inequality in the United States, racial inequality experienced by black people, and to pro ...
movement has protested the deaths of black girls and women at the hands of police, including Boyd's.
List of Chicago-based groups that led actions to support Boyd's family and fight against gendered and racialized violence:
* BYP100
** Organized a National Day of Action for Black Women and Girls, 5/21/2015.
** Attended and rallied at Chicago Police Board meetings as part of the #FireDanteServin campaign.
*
Project NIA
** Co-organized with the Taskforce. “A Legal Teach-in for Rekia Boyd," held on 4/29/2015 at DePaul Law School by the school's chapter of the National Lawyers Guild (NLG). Other co-sponsors included Chicago’s NLG chapter, TUPOCC, Peoples Law Office, Black Lives Matter Chicago, We Charge Genocide, Uptown People’s Law Center, and the Lawndale Christian Legal Center. Organizers reported harassment by school officials and the Chicago Police Department, who surrounded the building in which the event was held with dozens of officers and utilized surveillance equipment. The event drew close to 200 participants.
** Co-ordinated a month-long event series, "Black August Chicago - Black Women and State Violence."
The Facebook event invite listed thirteen separate events, including speak-outs, discussions, workshops, rallies, and letter-writing to incarcerated Black women.
* BLM Chicago
WAPB* Feminist Uprising to Resist Inequality and Exploitation (FURIE)
* International Socialist Organization (ISO)
* We Charge Genocide
** Attended police board meetings
* Chicago Taskforce on Violence against Girls & Young Women
See also
*
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Boyd, Rekia
2012 deaths
2012 in Chicago
African Americans shot dead by law enforcement officers in Illinois
Protests in Illinois
Black Lives Matter
March 2012 in the United States
Victims of police brutality in the United States
Law enforcement controversies in the United States