Shobha Raju
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Shobha Raju is an Indian devotional singer, writer, and composer, known as an exponent of ''
sankirtana file:Kirtan1.jpg, Sikhs, Sikh ''kirta''n with Indian harmonium, Indian harmoniums and ''tabla'' drums (a common and popular pairing), in Kenya (1960s) ''Kirtana'' (; ), also rendered as ''Kiirtan'', ''Kirtan'' or ''Keertan'', is a Sanskrit wor ...
,'' the compositions of the saint-composer,
Annamacharya Tallapaka Annamacharya () (09 May 1408 – 23 February 1503), also popularly known as Annamayya, was a Telugu musician, composer, and a Hindu saint. He is the earliest known Indian musician to compose songs called '' samkirtanas.'' His devoti ...
. She was awarded the
Padma Shri The Padma Shri (IAST: ''padma śrī'', lit. 'Lotus Honour'), also spelled Padma Shree, is the fourth-highest Indian honours system, civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan. In ...
award by the
Government of India The Government of India (ISO 15919, ISO: Bhārata Sarakāra, legally the Union Government or Union of India or the Central Government) is the national authority of the Republic of India, located in South Asia, consisting of States and union t ...
for her contributions to the arts in 2010. She is the founder of "Annamacharya Bhavana Vahini" (ABV).


Career

She began composing at age four and recorded her first gramophone record at age 16. She became an
All India Radio All India Radio (AIR), also known as Akashvani (), is India's state-owned public broadcasting, public radio broadcaster. Founded in 1936, it operates under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India), Ministry of Information and Broa ...
artist that same year. At the age of 17, she was awarded various prizes at national level competitions. Shoba has trained continuously under various music masters such as
Nedunuri Krishna Murthy Nedunuri Krishnamurthy (Telugu: నేదునూరి కృష్ణమూర్తి;10 October 1927 – 8 December 2014) was an Indian Carnatic vocalist.
and Rajyalakshmi in music, R. G. Narayana Raju for spirituality, among others. Shobha is the first recipient of TTD's scholarship in 1976 to study and start an effort to promote Annamacharya's compositions, and was also chosen as the first exclusive artiste for the propagation of Annamacharya"s compositions in 1978. Her first audio album, "Venkateswara Geeta Malika" is popular among Telugu community globally. Apart from serving as Project Officer for "Rama Rasa Vahini", a music-based project in Endowments Dept, sponsored by Bhadrachalam Devasthanam; authoring books such as "Srihari Padartham", "Pedda Tirumalayya Parichayam"; her various projects in the field of music and culture include: National Level Music Competitions to encourage youth, organisation of the anniversaries of Annamacharya; discovering and publishing 39 compositions of Annamayya as the "Annamayya Gupta Sankeertanadhanam"; "Shanti Sankeertanam" to enlighten people against the acts of terrorism; "Nagara Sankeertana", singing in processions for spiritual awareness; she has conducted music therapy programs titled 'Sankeertanaushadham,' aimed at benefiting patients in hospitals. These initiatives have been organized in India and internationally; self-scripted musical feature, "Annamayya Katha"; presentation of "Upashamana Sankeertana", a special program for the relief of the prisoners; writing the story, script, screenplay, dialogues, music, and directing a tele-serial, "Sri Annamacharya"; application of "Swarayoga", a special program for the personality development; annual "Vaggeyakarotsavams" of 1983 celebrated in national level; and others. She advocated for the Postal Department of the Government of India to release a postage stamp commemorating Annamacharya.


Biography

Sobha Raju was born on 30 November 1957 at Vayalpadu,
Annamayya district Annamayya district is one of the eight districts in the Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh, established in 2022. Rayachoti serves as the district's administrative headquarters, while Madanapalle is the most populous city in the district. Etym ...
, Andhra Pradesh (A.P). Her father R. G. Narayana Raju, a retired Deputy Collector, was a native of Tirumala Reddypalle, Chittoor district. And her first spiritual mentor, while her mother Rajyalakshmi, was her first music teacher. She did her B.A. in history, Economics & Music from Sri. Padmavathi Women's College,
Tirupati Tirupati () is a city in the Indian States and territories of India, state of Andhra Pradesh and serves as the administrative headquarters of Tirupati district. It is known for its significant religious and cultural heritage, being home to th ...
, A.P. She is married to S. Nanda Kumar, who resigned from the post of Project Executive in
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to support her mission. Raju received her training in music from teachers like, Pullaiah, D. Seshagiri Rao, Pakala Munirathnam, Tiruttani Krishnamurthy, Kalpakam and Nedunuri Krishna Murthy garu. Her work has drawn inspiration from the teachings of
Ramakrishna Ramakrishna (18 February 1836 – 16 August 1886——— —), also called Ramakrishna Paramahansa (; ; ), born Ramakrishna Chattopadhay,M's original Bengali diary page 661, Saturday, 13 February 1886''More About Ramakrishna'' by Swami Prab ...
and
Swami Vivekananda Swami Vivekananda () (12 January 1863 – 4 July 1902), born Narendranath Datta, was an Indian Hindus, Hindu monk, philosopher, author, religious teacher, and the chief disciple of the Indian mystic Ramakrishna. Vivekananda was a major figu ...
. Swami Paramahamsa Yoganandaji's teachings also had a tremendous influence on her. The holy company of
Chinmayananda Saraswati Swami Chinmayananda Saraswati (IAST: Svāmī Cinmayānanda Sarasvatī), also known as Pujya Gurudev Swami Chinmayananda Saraswati (born Balakrishna Menon; 8 May 1916 – 3 August 1993), was a Hindu spiritual leader and a teacher. In 1953, he foun ...
,
Dayananda Saraswati Dayanand Saraswati () born Mool Shankar Tiwari (12 February 1824 – 30 October 1883), was a Hindu philosopher, social leader and founder of the Arya Samaj, a reform movement of Hinduism. His book '' Satyarth Prakash'' has remained one of th ...
, Vidya Prakasanandaji, and
Sathya Sai Baba Sathya Sai Baba (born Ratnakaram Sathyanarayana Raju; 23 November 192624 April 2011) was an Indian godman, guru and philanthropist. At the age of 14, he claimed to be the reincarnation of Shirdi Sai Baba and left his home saying "my devote ...
helped a great deal in moulding her personality. She used to sing Bhajans and recite
Bhagavad Gita The Bhagavad Gita (; ), often referred to as the Gita (), is a Hindu texts, Hindu scripture, dated to the second or first century BCE, which forms part of the Hindu epic, epic poem Mahabharata. The Gita is a synthesis of various strands of Ind ...
during their discourses


Other work

Raju has contributed stories and articles to magazines and newspapers such as '
Andhra Prabha ''Andhra Prabha'' is a Telugu-language daily newspaper in India, circulated primarily in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Founded on 15 August 1938, by Ramnath Goenka under the Indian Express Group, it has become one of the longest-running Telug ...
' and '
Andhra Bhoomi ''Andhra Bhoomi'' was a Telugu-language daily newspaper in India, primarily serving the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Established in 1960, it was owned by Deccan Chronicle Holdings Limited (DCHL), which also publishes the English-la ...
'. She is also the author of a few booklets such as "Sripadartham" (Commentaries to Annamayya Compositions) and "Pedatirumalayya Parichayam". She has composed many songs and poems since her childhood. Her compositions have been released as audio albums by various audio companies and temples. She is also the music director for the TV serial "Sri Annamacharya."


Awards and recognition

In 2010, Raju received the
Padma Shri The Padma Shri (IAST: ''padma śrī'', lit. 'Lotus Honour'), also spelled Padma Shree, is the fourth-highest Indian honours system, civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan. In ...
award for her contributions to the arts, particularly in devotional music. Government of Andhra Pradesh honoured her with
Hamsa Award The Kala Ratna () earlier Hamsa Award, is a civilian honour of the Andhra Pradesh state are conferred annually by the Government of Andhra Pradesh and is organised by the State Cultural Council and Department of Culture on the occasion of Telug ...
in 2013. Shobha Raju has also received many other awards in the fields of art, culture and music. These include: "Annamayya Pada Kokila" by Telugu Association of North America; "Sankeertana Praveena" by Telugu Kala Samithi, Kuwait in 2000; Paidi Lakshmiah Merit Award; "Ugadi Puraskar" by Madras Telugu Academy; "Smt Ravoori Kanthamma Bharadwaja Award"; "ANR Swarna Kankanam"; "Abhinava Annamayya" by Telugu Association of North Texas; "Outstanding Woman Award" by NTR Trust; "Out Standing Woman Award" by Mahila Congress on the eve of Indira Gandhi's birthday; among many more. Apart from her graduation from Sri Padmavathi Women's College of Tirupati, she also received an Honorary Doctorate from P.S. Telugu University; and has been honoured as "
Asthana Vidushi Asthana Vidushi is an honorary title bestowed to a court musician or dancer in India. Notable Asthana Vidushis include Bangalore Nagarathnamma, Aruna Sairam, Bombay Sisters, M. S. Sheela, Geetha Raja, as well as Srirangam Gopalaratnam, Shobha R ...
" by the Dwaraka Tirumala Devasthanam, India. The India Cultural center & Temple,
Memphis, Tennessee Memphis is a city in Shelby County, Tennessee, United States, and its county seat. Situated along the Mississippi River, it had a population of 633,104 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List of municipalities in Tenne ...
,
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
, nominated her as a member of the South Zone Cultural Centre in 1985. She has been a member on the advisory panel of regional ICCR; and is serving for many years as an Advisor to the Annamacharya Project, TTD.


References


External links


annamayya.org
{{DEFAULTSORT:Raju, Shobha Indian women playback singers 1957 births Living people Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts People from Chittoor district Women Carnatic singers Carnatic singers Indian music educators Performers of Hindu music Singers from Andhra Pradesh 20th-century Indian singers 20th-century Indian composers 20th-century Indian women singers 21st-century Indian composers 21st-century Indian women singers 21st-century Indian singers Women musicians from Andhra Pradesh Indian women music educators 20th-century Indian women composers 21st-century Indian women composers