Shlomo Pines

Shlomo Pines (; ; 5 August 1908 – 9 January 1990) was an Israeli scholar of Jewish and Islamic philosophy, best known for his English translation of Maimonides' '' Guide of the Perplexed''.

Biography

Pines was born in Charenton-le-Pont near Paris, and grew up in Paris, Riga, Arkhangelsk, London and Berlin. His father, Meir Pines, was a scholar and businessman whose Sorbonne dissertation comprised the first attempt at a history of Yiddish literature.

Between 1926 and 1934 Shlomo Pines studied philosophy, Semitic languages, and linguistics at the universities of Heidelberg, Geneva and Berlin. Among his friends at Berlin were Paul Kraus and Leo Strauss, the latter of whom would contribute the lengthy introductory essay to Pines' classic translation of '' The Guide''. From 1937 to 1939 he taught the history of science in Islamic countries at the Institute of the History of Science in Paris. In 1940, he and his family departed for Palestine on the last boat leaving Marseille before the Nazi occupation of France (during which time 25% of French Jews were deported and murdered).

In the young State of Israel, Pines was a professor in the Department of Jewish Thought and the Department of Philosophy at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem from 1952 until his death in 1990.

In 1971 Pines discovered a 10th-century Arabic version of the ''Testimonium Flavianum'' by Josephus due to Agapius of Hierapolis.Pines, Shlomo (1971). ''An Arabic version of the Testimonium Flavianum and its implications''. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities Louis Feldman (2006). ''Judaism and Hellenism reconsidered'' pp. 329-330 "Pines has created a considerable stir by bringing to the scholarly world's attention two hitherto almost completely neglected works." Pines also discovered a 12th-century Syriac version of Josephus by Michael the Syrian. Leading scholar Louis Feldman stated that the discovery of Pines "created a considerable stir" in the academic community by drawing attention to two important historical works which had been almost completely neglected before then.

Pines' fluency in a wide variety of modern and ancient languages, including Arabic, Syriac, Hebrew, Persian, Sanskrit, Turkish, and Coptic, enabled him to undertake scholarship of uniquely broad scope.

Awards

* In 1968, Pines was awarded the Israel Prize, in the humanities.
* In 1985, he was a co-recipient (jointly with Hillel Barzel and David Weiss Halivni) of the Bialik Prize for Jewish thought.

Major publications

Most of Pines' articles and essays have been made freely available to the public by th
Shlomo Pines Society.

Pines' most recognized books include:
*''Contributions to the Islamic Theory of Atoms'' (1936)
*''The Development of the Notion of Freedom'' (1984)
*''The Guide of the Perplexed I, II'' (1963)
*''Between the Thought of Israel and the Thought of the Nations''
*''The Jewish Christians of the Early Centuries of Christianity According to a New Source'' (1966)
*''Summary of Arabic Philosophy'', in the ''Cambridge History of Islam'' (1970)

See also

*List of Israel Prize recipients
* List of Bialik Prize recipients

References

Further reading

*

External links

*Collected works of Shlomo Pines o
Academia.eduShomo Pines Bibliography

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pines, Shlomo
1908 births
1990 deaths
People from Charenton-le-Pont
20th-century French Jews
Jewish philosophers
Israel Prize in humanities recipients
Israel Prize in humanities recipients who were philosophers
Israel Prize in humanities recipients who were historians
Members of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities
Burials at Har HaMenuchot