Shlomo Breznitz (; born 3 August 1936) is an Israeli author, psychologist, former professor of psychology, former
rector and president of the
University of Haifa
The University of Haifa (, ) is a public research university located on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel. Founded in 1963 as a branch of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, the University of Haifa received full academic accreditation as an inde ...
, and previous member of the
Knesset
The Knesset ( , ) is the Unicameralism, unicameral legislature of Israel.
The Knesset passes all laws, elects the President of Israel, president and Prime Minister of Israel, prime minister, approves the Cabinet of Israel, cabinet, and supe ...
. He is the founder and currently one of the members of the board of directors of CogniFit, a
brain fitness software company.
Early life
Breznitz was born in
Bratislava
Bratislava (German: ''Pressburg'', Hungarian: ''Pozsony'') is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the Slovakia, Slovak Republic and the fourth largest of all List of cities and towns on the river Danube, cities on the river Danube. ...
in
Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia ( ; Czech language, Czech and , ''Česko-Slovensko'') was a landlocked country in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary. In 1938, after the Munich Agreement, the Sudetenland beca ...
(today
Slovakia
Slovakia, officially the Slovak Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the west, and the Czech Republic to the northwest. Slovakia's m ...
). During
the Holocaust
The Holocaust (), known in Hebrew language, Hebrew as the (), was the genocide of History of the Jews in Europe, European Jews during World War II. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy ...
he and his sister were hidden in a
Roman Catholic
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
orphanage, an experience detailed in his memoirs, "Memory Fields". His father was killed in
Auschwitz, but his mother survived and they made
aliyah
''Aliyah'' (, ; ''ʿălīyyā'', ) is the immigration of Jews from Jewish diaspora, the diaspora to, historically, the geographical Land of Israel or the Palestine (region), Palestine region, which is today chiefly represented by the Israel ...
to Israel in 1949. He studied
psychology
Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Its subject matter includes the behavior of humans and nonhumans, both consciousness, conscious and Unconscious mind, unconscious phenomena, and mental processes such as thoughts, feel ...
at the
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; ) is an Israeli public university, public research university based in Jerusalem. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Chaim Weizmann in July 1918, the public university officially opened on 1 April 1925. ...
, gaining a BA in 1960, an MA in 1962 and a PhD in 1965, the first person to receive a doctorate in the new field of psychology in Israel.
Later career
From 1969 until 1971, Breznitz served as a consultant to the
Israeli Air Force on problems of stress. He was the founding director of the Ray D. Wolfe Center for Study of Psychological Stress at the
University of Haifa
The University of Haifa (, ) is a public research university located on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel. Founded in 1963 as a branch of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, the University of Haifa received full academic accreditation as an inde ...
in 1979. Breznitz also has served as the Lady Davis Professor of Psychology and was the visiting professor at the
London School of Economics
The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), established in 1895, is a public research university in London, England, and a member institution of the University of London. The school specialises in the social sciences. Founded ...
,
Berkeley,
Stanford, National Institutes of Health and
Rockefeller University
The Rockefeller University is a Private university, private Medical research, biomedical Research university, research and graduate-only university in New York City, New York. It focuses primarily on the biological and medical sciences and pro ...
. He has also been a visiting scientist at the National Institute of Mental Health in
Washington D.C.
He has written eleven books and has contributed chapters to over 20 other books in addition to numerous professional articles and research reports. In 1999 he retired from Haifa University to found brain fitness software company, CogniFit. He has been in the forefront of cognitive training using a personal computer and has developed patented technology that turns the personal computer into a tool for providing individualized training programs for a wide range of cognitive skills needed for everyday function and cognitive skills specific to particular fields of interest.
Politics
After
Ehud Olmert
Ehud Olmert (; , ; born 30 September 1945) is an Israeli politician and lawyer who served as the prime minister of Israel from 2006 to 2009.
The son of a former Herut politician, Olmert was first elected to the Knesset for Likud in 1973, at th ...
, a personal friend, convinced him to enter politics, Breznitz was elected to the
Knesset
The Knesset ( , ) is the Unicameralism, unicameral legislature of Israel.
The Knesset passes all laws, elects the President of Israel, president and Prime Minister of Israel, prime minister, approves the Cabinet of Israel, cabinet, and supe ...
on the
Kadima
Kadima () was a centrist and liberal political party in Israel. It was established on 24 November 2005 by moderates from Likud largely following the implementation of Ariel Sharon's unilateral disengagement plan in August 2005, and was soon ...
list in 2006, the first
Slovak to become an MK. He was the founder of the India-Israel Parliamentary Friendship Group in the Knesset. However, he retired from politics and left the Knesset on September 28, 2007.
Bibliography
Books authored by Breznitz include:
*''Social Psychology'' Am-Oved, 1969 (Hebrew)
*''Stress in Israel'' Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1981
*''Handbook of Stress'' with L. Goldberger (Eds.). New York: Free Press of Macmillan, 1982
*''Denial of Stress'' International Universities Press, 1983
*''Cry Wolf: The Psychology of False Alarms'' Englewood Hills, N. J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1984
*''Molecular Biology of Stress'' with O. Zinder (Eds.). New York: Alan R. Liss, Inc., 1988
*''Memory Fields'' New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, 1992
*''Handbook of stress (2nd Revised Edition)'' with Leo Goldberger (Eds.) Free press, January 1993
*''Maximum Brainpower: Challenging The Brain for Health and Wisdom'' with Collins Hemingway. Ballantine Books, 2012
*''The Tapestry of Life''. Hakibutz Hameuchad, 2012
*''Sinamatella: A Quest for Meaning''. Dekel publishing house & Samuel Wachtman’s Sons, 2014.
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Breznitz, Shlomo
1936 births
Living people
Czechoslovak emigrants to Israel
Czechoslovak Jews
Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
Israeli psychologists
Kadima politicians
Members of the 17th Knesset (2006–2009)
Academic staff of the University of Haifa
Presidents of universities in Israel