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was a Japanese
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wale ...
band formed in
Tokyo Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities in Japan, most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is List of largest cities, one of the most ...
in 1992. The group made
atmospheric An atmosphere () is a layer of gases that envelop an astronomical object, held in place by the gravity of the object. A planet retains an atmosphere when the gravity is great and the temperature of the atmosphere is low. A stellar atmosphere ...
,
psychedelic Psychedelics are a subclass of hallucinogenic drugs whose primary effect is to trigger non-ordinary mental states (known as psychedelic experiences or "trips") and a perceived "expansion of consciousness". Also referred to as classic halluci ...
-
noise Noise is sound, chiefly unwanted, unintentional, or harmful sound considered unpleasant, loud, or disruptive to mental or hearing faculties. From a physics standpoint, there is no distinction between noise and desired sound, as both are vibrat ...
music, and was regarded for its distinctive style in the Tokyo psychedelic music scene. The band produced four albums in its eighteen years of existence and constantly performed live shows, but they remained little-documented and little-known. In 1992, Shizuka Miura (vocals and rhythm guitar) began composing music and performing by herself, but she soon formed a duo with Maki Miura (lead guitar). Early members also included Jun Kosugi (drums) and Tomoya Hirata (bass), and later the band was established with Tetsuya "Seven" Mugishima (bass) who replaced the first bassist. The group had many lineup changes throughout its history, having been Shizuka and Maki the only permanent members up until Shizuka's death in early 2010. Shizuka's musical style incorporated elements of
psychedelic music Psychedelic music (sometimes called psychedelia) is a wide range of popular music styles and genres influenced by 1960s psychedelia, a subculture of people who used psychedelic drugs such as Dmt, DMT, Lysergic acid diethylamide, LSD, mescaline, ...
,
folk music Folk music is a music genre that includes #Traditional folk music, traditional folk music and the Contemporary folk music, contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be ca ...
,
noise rock Noise rock (sometimes called noise punk) is a noise music, noise-oriented style of experimental rock that spun off from punk rock in the 1980s. Drawing on movements such as minimal music, minimalism, industrial music, and New York hardcore, a ...
, and
acid rock Acid rock is a loosely defined type of rock music that evolved out of the mid-1960s garage rock, garage punk movement and helped launch the psychedelia, psychedelic subculture. While the term has sometimes been used interchangeably with "psyc ...
, combined atmospheric music with the Japanese
neo-psychedelia Neo-psychedelia is a genre of psychedelic music that draws inspiration from the music production approaches and songwriting of 1960s psychedelia, either exploring emulations of the sounds of the era or applying its ethos to new styles of music ...
, and was led by Shizuka's vocals and Maki's guitar. Shizuka's vocals were slow,
chant A chant (from French ', from Latin ', "to sing") is the iterative speaking or singing of words or sounds, often primarily on one or two main pitches called reciting tones. Chants may range from a simple melody involving a limited set of no ...
ed, haunting, and tremulous—characteristics that connoted
sadness Sadness is an emotional pain associated with, or characterized by, feelings of disadvantage, loss, despair, grief, helplessness, disappointment and sorrow. An individual experiencing sadness may become quiet or lethargic, and withdraw the ...
and a "gothic atmosphere". Maki's guitar complemented Shizuka's vocals in a gentle plucking of strings, but intermixed a psychedelic-noise guitar playing in
contrast Contrast may refer to: Science * Contrast (vision), the contradiction in form, colour and light between parts of an image * Contrast (statistics), a combination of averages whose coefficients add up to zero, or the difference between two means * ...
to the melodic and serene proceedings. Of Shizuka's four albums, (1994) was the band's debut and only studio album. The other three were live albums: '' Live Shizuka'' (1995); '' Tokyo Underground '95'' (2000); and (2008). They also released two video albums: in 1995, and in 2010. Posthumous releases include (2021).


History


1992–1994: Early years

In circa 1992, Shizuka Miura started making music with support from Maki Miura (a veteran musician and former member of
Fushitsusha Fushitsusha (不失者) is a Japanese rock band specialising in experimental and psychedelic rock genres. The band consists of guitarist and singer Keiji Haino, and a shifting cast of complementary musicians. The group released the majority of i ...
and
Les Rallizes Dénudés were a Japanese experimental noise rock band formed in 1967 in Kyoto, Japan. They gained a reputation many years after their breakup as one of Japan's most legendary experimental bands, and were a forcible influence on the noise rock scene withi ...
) who had adapted a poem of hers to music which prompted Shizuka into learning music composition. Shizuka initially wrote three songs that she used for the first of three concerts she independently organized and performed in. Maki attended the third performance of hers and had positive impressions of it, which led to Shizuka and Maki forming a musical duo. Fushitsusha drummer Jun Kosugi was an early member of the group. In circa September 1993, they appeared in the ''Tokyo Flashback 3'' with the song . With this formation and additionally bassist Tomoya Hirata, Shizuka performed at live house Manda-La2 in Tokyo on 8 November 1993. On 12 August 1994, they played at Japan's Studio AMS. Both performances were self-released in circa 1995 with the title .


1994: Heavenly Persona

On 22 November 1994, Shizuka's debut and only studio album, , was released in Japan by PSF Records. It was conceptualized by Shizuka Miura and dedicated to Japanese dollmaker . Reception-wise, Mason Jones reviewed ''Heavenly Persona'' as a "beautiful CD" and "very fine album", and Steven Lowenthal and Peter Kolovos wrote on
NPR National Public Radio (NPR) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It serves as a national Radio syndication, syndicator to a network of more ...
that ''Heavenly Persona'' "features some of the most straightforward—yet equally magical—music within the PSF catalog". Musically, ''Heavenly Persona'' opens with a harsh-noise psychedelic jam led by Maki Miura's distorted guitar, but soon after the album introduces the band's atmospheric, traditional folk style led by Shizuka's chanted and plaintive vocals, and Maki's delicate string plucking. The album features piano by Ichirou Nagahara and cello by Takeharu Hayakawa that enhance the "simplistic arrangements of guitar and voice". This release also presents Shizuka's characteristic music contrast on the initially serene, melancholic melodies that develop into crescendos led by Maki's psychedelic solos.


1995: Live Shizuka and miscellaneous appearance

In 1995, Shizuka's first CD live album, ''Live Shizuka'', was released in the United States by
New Yorker New Yorker may refer to: * A resident of New York: ** A resident of New York City and its suburbs *** List of people from New York City ** A resident of the New York (state), State of New York *** Demographics of New York (state) * ''The New Yor ...
record label Persona Non Grata. In this release, the band maintained atmosphere akin to
4AD 4AD is a British record label owned by Beggars Group. It was founded in London under the name Axis Records by Ivo Watts-Russell and Peter Kent in 1980 as an imprint of Beggars Banquet Records. The name was changed to 4AD after the release of th ...
releases with further yet meticulous use of guitar effects and noise that distinguished the group's musical style from the Japanese
neo-psychedelia Neo-psychedelia is a genre of psychedelic music that draws inspiration from the music production approaches and songwriting of 1960s psychedelia, either exploring emulations of the sounds of the era or applying its ethos to new styles of music ...
. Shizuka was responsible for the vocals and guitar, Maki for the lead guitar, Jun for the drums, Tomoya for the bass, and Amano Onkyo Giken for the recording engineering. Also in 1995, Shizuka appeared in the compilation album of various artists ''Tokyo Flashback 4'', released by PSF Records. It is the album's sixth track, named . In the music production of this song, the band completed all the arrangement in a single-take, contrasting the group's usual creative process, which was to initially "listen to Shizuka singing the lyrics, jam together", and only then "arrange the song". For this piece, Shizuka Miura said she used texts from the Japanese epic poem Hotsuma Tsutae as lyrics to complete the song. In 17 and 18 June 1995, Shizuka Miura and Maki Miura performed live with Takashi Mizutani at Art Gallery Hasegawa, Tokyo. Shizuka released video recordings of this performance as .


1995–1997: Lineup changes, and American tour

Maki Miura told that Shizuka's first bass player "couldn't keep up with" the band members' pace, having Maki himself to write the songs' bass lines. He also said that situation became a major problem for the band, since its members were "used to completing the arrangement in the ecordingstudio". Sometime after the release of ''Heavenly Persona'' in 1994, singer Shizuka, Maki, and Jun met Japanese musician Tetsuya Mugishima, also known as "Seven". Even though Seven originally was a guitarist, he was invited to be the bassist on Shizuka for his competency as a bass player and skills in composing bass lines. With Seven's joining, the band was formally established. In 1995, the band did three live performances with that formation. One was at live venue ShowBoat in
Kōenji is a district of Tokyo in the Suginami ward, west of Shinjuku. The district's name originates from the old temples in the area. Kōenji is primarily a residential community with easy access to the Shinjuku and Tokyo stations. It was largely un ...
kita on 20 July 1995. Another was at live venue Namba Bears in City of Osaka on 10 September 1995. Both performances were recorded and later released on the CD format in
2000 2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematics, Mathematical Year. Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tende ...
and
2008 2008 was designated as: *International Year of Languages *International Year of Planet Earth *International Year of the Potato *International Year of Sanitation The Great Recession, a worldwide recession which began in 2007, continued throu ...
, respectively. The remaining show was at the La Mama venue in
Shibuya is a Special wards of Tokyo, special ward in Tokyo, Japan. A major commercial center, Shibuya houses one of the busiest railway stations in the world, Shibuya Station. As of January 1, 2024, Shibuya Ward has an estimated population of 230,60 ...
on 17 September 1995. After those three live shows, Seven, and soon afterwards Jun Kosugi, left the band for "personal reasons". This led to many lineup changes and to a decline in the group's activities. Despite these events, Maki said they had "never disbanded", and were waiting for Seven and Kosugi to rejoin the band since they preferred that formation. Sometime between 1995 and 1997, Mason Jones helped organizing a tour in the United States for the band. There were shows in San Francisco and Los Angeles. They went twice to a local radio station, one of which was a live performance. Both Shizuka and Maki told they had positive experiences with the audience in the , with Shizuka adding that there were many fans in San Francisco. On 15 July 1996, Shizuka had its song from ''Heavenly Persona'' released in the United Kingdom in the compilation album ''Tokyo Invasion! Volume 1: Cosmic Kurushi Monsters'' by
Virgin Records Virgin Records is a British record label owned by Universal Music Group. They were originally founded as a British independent record label in 1972 by entrepreneurs Richard Branson, Simon Draper, Nik Powell, and musician Tom Newman (musician), ...
. On 22 April 1997, Shizuka's song was released in the compilation album ''Land of the Rising Noise, 2'' in the United States by independent record label Charnel Music, owned by Mason Jones. The cover art of this various artists album features a doll made by Shizuka Miura.


2000–2002: Reunition, Tokyo Underground '95, and Le Weekend festival

In 2000, the group reunited with the previously established members: Shizuka, Maki, Jun, and Seven. In that year, they released a live album recorded in 1995 during a 40-minute performance in a Tokyo nightclub, titled ''Tokyo Underground 20, Jul '95'', which was published in the United States by the American label Last Visible Dog. As Shizuka's previous albums, ''Tokyo Underground '95'' maintains the band's melancholic and contrasting music style, with Shizuka's chanted vocals, and Maki's psychedelic guitar solos. However, this album has different characteristics in relation to other Shizuka releases: it starts with a 1-minute recording of a live PA by a previous artist, and, as described by Eclipse Records, the "disc gives off a slightly different 'in a nightclub' aura to Shizuka's zoned-out balladry". In circa October or November 2001,
The Wire ''The Wire'' is an American Crime fiction, crime Drama (film and television), drama television series created and primarily written by the American author and former police reporter David Simon for the cable network HBO. The series premiered o ...
magazine invited the band to play at the Le Weekend festival in
Stirling Stirling (; ; ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city in Central Belt, central Scotland, northeast of Glasgow and north-west of Edinburgh. The market town#Scotland, market town, surrounded by rich farmland, grew up connecting the roya ...
, Scotland. In this way, Shizuka was scheduled to play at 19:30 on 25 April 2002 at the
Stirling Tolbooth Stirling Tolbooth is a municipal building in Broad Street, Stirling, Scotland. The structure, which was the original meeting place of Stirling Burgh Council, is a Category A listed building. History The first building on the site was a medieva ...
music venue. There, they faced some problems: Maki had stomach related health issues; and immigration-wise to get into Scotland because Shizuka members' identities were under suspicion. Nevertheless, the band made it to the Tolbooth "with a last-minute appearance", and became the first artist to perform in the 2002 edition of that festival.


2008: Traditional Aesthetics

On 25 April 2008, a performance by Shizuka from September 1995 at Namba Bears was released in Japan by PSF Records as a live album, titled . As characteristics of Shizuka's musical style, the songs in ''Traditional Aesthetics'' are simple. They feature a slow tempo, Shizuka singing
elegies An elegy is a poem of serious reflection, and in English literature usually a lament for the dead. However, according to ''The Oxford Handbook of the Elegy'', "for all of its pervasiveness ... the 'elegy' remains remarkably ill defined: sometime ...
in plaintive, chanted, and tuneless vocals, and Maki's psychedelic guitar playing. Members in this recording are Shizuka (vocals and guitar), Maki (lead guitar), Jun (drums), and Seven (bass).


2010: Shizuka Miura's death, and Owari no Nai Yume

On circa 31 January 2010, Shizuka Miura died. As a tribute to Shizuka, a concert of the band performing at ShowBoat on 30 December 2008 was released on the DVD-video format by PSF Records on 25 April 2010: . Members in ''Owari no Nai Yume'' are Shizuka (vocals, guitar), Maki (lead guitar), Kazuhide Yamaji (bass), and Katsumi Honjo (drums).


2017–present: Posthumous releases

On 24 May 2017, a live recording from March 2009 at Kameido Hardcore of the song was included by Super Fuji Discs on a various artists compilation: ''Tokyo Flashback: P.S.F. — Psychedelic Speed Freaks''. The American label Black Editions later reissued it in 2019. In February 2018, the Bandcamp Daily published that Black Editions will reissue a remastered version of ''Heavenly Persona'', having been the music producer Kris Lapke "enlisted to remaster" it. In June 2021, French label An'archives released a new Shizuka live album titled that had been announced in 2019. It is a double-sided vinyl with a total of 8 tracks taken from a previously unreleased live recording in 2001.


Musical style

Shizuka's musical style features simple arrangements, going from serene and
melancholic Melancholia or melancholy (from ',Burton, Bk. I, p. 147 meaning black bile) is a concept found throughout ancient, medieval, and premodern medicine in Europe that describes a condition characterized by markedly depressed mood, bodily complain ...
traditional folk Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has been ...
to the Japanese psychedelic harsh noise—a characteristic
contrast Contrast may refer to: Science * Contrast (vision), the contradiction in form, colour and light between parts of an image * Contrast (statistics), a combination of averages whose coefficients add up to zero, or the difference between two means * ...
present in their recordings which commonly develops into
crescendo In music, the dynamics of a piece are the variation in loudness between notes or phrases. Dynamics are indicated by specific musical notation, often in some detail. However, dynamics markings require interpretation by the performer depending ...
s. It is led primarily by Shizuka's vocals and Maki's guitar: Shizuka's vocals are
chant A chant (from French ', from Latin ', "to sing") is the iterative speaking or singing of words or sounds, often primarily on one or two main pitches called reciting tones. Chants may range from a simple melody involving a limited set of no ...
ed, slow, monotone, and plaintive—often connoting
sadness Sadness is an emotional pain associated with, or characterized by, feelings of disadvantage, loss, despair, grief, helplessness, disappointment and sorrow. An individual experiencing sadness may become quiet or lethargic, and withdraw the ...
, while Maki's guitar is characterized both by a simple, delicate string plucking, and by emotive distorted psychedelic-noise solos as influences from Maki's previous works in acts like
Fushitsusha Fushitsusha (不失者) is a Japanese rock band specialising in experimental and psychedelic rock genres. The band consists of guitarist and singer Keiji Haino, and a shifting cast of complementary musicians. The group released the majority of i ...
and
Les Rallizes Dénudés were a Japanese experimental noise rock band formed in 1967 in Kyoto, Japan. They gained a reputation many years after their breakup as one of Japan's most legendary experimental bands, and were a forcible influence on the noise rock scene withi ...
. The band's sound and atmosphere is comparable to releases on
4AD 4AD is a British record label owned by Beggars Group. It was founded in London under the name Axis Records by Ivo Watts-Russell and Peter Kent in 1980 as an imprint of Beggars Banquet Records. The name was changed to 4AD after the release of th ...
. Shizuka was described as distinctive by music journalist Alan Cummings and reviewer Andrea Moed, and as unique by reviewer Dean McFarlane, specially to the Japanese
neo-psychedelia Neo-psychedelia is a genre of psychedelic music that draws inspiration from the music production approaches and songwriting of 1960s psychedelia, either exploring emulations of the sounds of the era or applying its ethos to new styles of music ...
. This is attributable to the band's meticulous use of
guitar effects An effects unit, effects processor, or effects pedal is an electronic device that alters the sound of a musical instrument or other audio source through audio signal processing. Common effects include distortion (music), distortion/overdrive, ...
while also featuring
psychedelic Psychedelics are a subclass of hallucinogenic drugs whose primary effect is to trigger non-ordinary mental states (known as psychedelic experiences or "trips") and a perceived "expansion of consciousness". Also referred to as classic halluci ...
-
noise Noise is sound, chiefly unwanted, unintentional, or harmful sound considered unpleasant, loud, or disruptive to mental or hearing faculties. From a physics standpoint, there is no distinction between noise and desired sound, as both are vibrat ...
in contrast to Shizuka's haunting,
madrigal A madrigal is a form of secular vocal music most typical of the Renaissance (15th–16th centuries) and early Baroque (1580–1650) periods, although revisited by some later European composers. The polyphonic madrigal is unaccompanied, and the ...
-resembling vocals. Shizuka's vocals were imperfect and tuneless, but these aspects added an emotional edge as part of the band's style.


Members


Former members

* — vocals, guitar (1992–2010), bells (1994) * — guitar (1992–2010) * — drums (1992– 1997, 2000– 2002) * — bass (1992–1995) * — bass (1995, 2000–2002)


Guest and session musicians

* — bass, cello (1994) * — piano (1994) * — guitar (1995) * — bass (1997) * — guitar (2000), bass (2002, 2008–2009) * — guitar (2001) * — drums (2008–2009)


Timeline


Discography

Studio albums * (1994) Live albums * '' Live Shizuka'' (1995) * '' Tokyo Underground 20, Jul '95'' (2000) * (2008) * (2021) Video albums * () ** (2009, reissue) * (2010)


Notes


References


Non-English citations


Further reading

* * * *


External links


Shizuka (band)
at
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{{Authority control Female-fronted musical groups Japanese psychedelic rock music groups Japanese noise rock groups Musical groups established in 1992 Musical groups disestablished in 2010 Musical groups from Tokyo P.S.F. Records artists