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Shirley Shahan (nicknamed the "Drag-On Lady") is a pioneering American woman drag racer. Shahan in 1965 became the first woman to win an
NHRA The National Hot Rod Association (NHRA) is a drag racing governing body, which sets rules in drag racing and hosts events all over the United States and Canada. With over 40,000 drivers in its rosters, the NHRA claims to be the largest motorspo ...
pro event.Taylor, p.16. Her husband, H. L., prepared the cars she drove. She became a member of the
International Motorsports Hall of Fame The International Motorsports Hall of Fame (IMHOF) is a hall of fame located adjacent to the Talladega Superspeedway (formerly Alabama International Motor Speedway) located in Talladega County, east central Alabama. It enshrines those who have c ...
and the
Drag Racing Hall of Fame Drag or The Drag may refer to: Places * Drag, Norway, a village in Tysfjord municipality, Nordland, Norway * ''Drág'', the Hungarian name for Dragu Commune in Sălaj County, Romania * Drag (Austin, Texas), the portion of Guadalupe Street ad ...
in 1997.


Background

Shahan was born and raised in
Visalia, California Visalia ( ) is a city in the agricultural San Joaquin Valley of California. The population was 141,384 as per the 2020 census. Visalia is the fifth-largest city in the San Joaquin Valley, the 42nd most populous in California, and 192nd in ...
, daughter of a racing driver.Burgess, Phil, ''National Dragster'' editor. "The Drag-on Lady: Racer, pioneer, mom", written 30 April 2008, a
NHRA.com
(retrieved 25 September 2018)
The eldest of four children, she learned to drive at 10, and served as mechanic for her father when he went racing. Before she began racing, she was a passionate player of
fastpitch softball Fastpitch softball, also known as fastpitch or fastball, is a form of softball played by both women and men. While the teams are most often segregated by sex, coed fast-pitch leagues also exist. Fast pitch is considered the most competitive for ...
, with an ability to throw to home plate from center field. Like many early racers, including
Shirley Muldowney Shirley Muldowney (born June 19, 1940), also known professionally as "Cha Cha" and the "First Lady of Drag Racing", is an American auto racer. She was the first woman to receive a license from the National Hot Rod Association (NHRA) to drive a ...
, Shahan got started by
street racing Street racing is typically an unsanctioned and illegal form of auto racing that occurs on a public road. Racing in the streets is considered an ancient hazard, as horse racing occurred on streets for centuries, and street racing in automobiles is ...
, beating local boys in her father's
Studebaker Studebaker was an American wagon and automobile manufacturer based in South Bend, Indiana, with a building at 1600 Broadway, Times Square, Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Founded in 1852 and incorporated in 1868 as the Studebaker Brothers ...
pickup. At 17, she married H. L. Shahan.


Racing career

Shahan first became involved in drag racing in high school, when she assisted her father in working on his racer.Taylor, p.17. Her ability to beat the men frequently created friction. She, like
Carol Cox Carol Cox is a pioneering American woman drag racer. She is the first woman to win at a National Hot Rod Association (NHRA) national event. History Cox was based in Whittier, California.Burgess, Phil, ''National Dragster'' editor. "Carol Cox: ...
, drew several protests after her victories; at the time, it cost just US$50 to file one. Her husband, H. L., prepared the cars she drove. (H. L. Shahan worked for Ronnie Broadhead in Junior Stock and Butch Leal in Top Fuel .) Shahan began racing in the 1950s. She and her husband (who served as flagman for the Visalia drag strip on weekends) owned and raced two Chevrolets, one a 1955, later a daily-driven 1956 with a (then-new)
small-block The Chevrolet small-block engine is a series of gasoline-powered, V-8 automobile engines, produced by the Chevrolet division of General Motors between 1954 and 2003, using the same basic engine block. Referred to as a "small-block" for its si ...
V8. Both raced, at first; Shahan (like Muldowney) proved the better driver. She entered events at all the local tracks, including those in
Bakersfield Bakersfield is a city in Kern County, California, United States. It is the county seat and largest city of Kern County. The city covers about near the southern end of the San Joaquin Valley and the Central Valley (California), Central Valley r ...
, Fremont, Madera, Santa Maria, and
Half Moon Bay Half Moon Bay is a coastal city in San Mateo County, California, United States, approximately south of San Francisco. Its population was 11,795 as of the 2020 census. Immediately at the north of Half Moon Bay is Pillar Point Harbor and the un ...
. In 1959, Shahan won the first March Meet (at Bakersfield) in her Super Stock 1958 Chevrolet, beating forty men, among them professionals "Dyno Don" Nicholson, Hayden Proffitt, Tom Sturm, and
Arlen Vanke Arlen may refer to: * Arlen (given name), a list of people * Arlen (surname), a list of people * Arlen Realty and Development Corporation, an American real estate investment trust founded in 1959 * Arlen, Texas, a fictional town in the United S ...
. The couple purchased a
Chevrolet Impala The Chevrolet Impala () is a full-size car built by Chevrolet for model years 1958 to 1985, 1994 to 1996, and 2000 to 2020. The Impala was Chevrolet's popular flagship passenger car and was among the better-selling American-made automobiles in ...
with the RPO Z11 big-block in 1963. At the time, H.L. tuned for Butch Leal and
Ronnie Broadhead Ronnie may refer to: *Ronnie (name), a unisex pet name and given name * "Ronnie" (Four Seasons song), a song by Bob Gaudio and Bob Crewe *"Ronnie," a song from the Metallica album ''Load'' *Ronnie Brunswijkstadion, an association football stadium ...
. In 1964, Shahan was approached by
Chrysler Stellantis North America (officially FCA US and formerly Chrysler ()) is one of the " Big Three" automobile manufacturers in the United States, headquartered in Auburn Hills, Michigan. It is the American subsidiary of the multinational automot ...
, and switched to a hemi
Plymouth Plymouth () is a port city and unitary authority in South West England. It is located on the south coast of Devon, approximately south-west of Exeter and south-west of London. It is bordered by Cornwall to the west and south-west. Plymout ...
, as part of a team with Leal, working out of the Shahan shop in
Tulare, California Tulare ( ) is a city in Tulare County, California. The population was 68,875 at the 2020 census. It is located in the heart of the San Joaquin Valley, eight miles south of Visalia and sixty miles north of Bakersfield. The city is named for th ...
. The Chrysler deal forced her to learn to drive an
automatic transmission An automatic transmission (sometimes abbreviated to auto or AT) is a multi-speed transmission (mechanics), transmission used in internal combustion engine-based motor vehicles that does not require any input from the driver to change forward gea ...
for the 1965 season, over her objections; previously, she had always driven a
stick shift A manual transmission (MT), also known as manual gearbox, standard transmission (in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States), or stick shift (in the United States), is a multi-speed motor vehicle transmission system, where gear changes ...
. Nor did Chrysler pay her a salary, providing only the car and parts. At the time, she was working for SoCal Gas, and already had three children. Shahan quickly learned to use the
tachometer A tachometer (revolution-counter, tach, rev-counter, RPM gauge) is an instrument measuring the rotation speed of a shaft or disk, as in a motor or other machine. The device usually displays the revolutions per minute (RPM) on a calibrated analo ...
and the automatic transmission, and soon began winning at Division 7 events from Oregon and Washington to Utah and Nevada. She reached the Top Stock final at the 1965 ''Hot Rod'' Championship in Riverside. It was while with the Chrysler factory team she followed her ''Hot Rod'' Championship win in 1966 with a final round finish at the AHRA Winter Nationals and earned a historic win, becoming the first woman to win a pro class at a national event, at the Winternationals, defeating Ken Heinemann. (The win put her on the cover of '' National Dragster''.) She had been preceded by the likes of Roberta Leighton, Bunny Burkett, and the first woman to win at an NHRA national event, Carol Cox, who won in Stock in 1962. On 15 April 1966, she quit her day job to concentrate on Super Stock racing, continuing all summer,
match racing A match race is a race between two competitors, going head-to-head. In sailboat racing it is differentiated from a fleet race, which almost always involves three or more competitors competing against each other, and team racing where teams consis ...
all over the U.S., into Mexico, and as far away as
Hawaii Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii or ) is a state in the Western United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about from the U.S. mainland. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only ...
, winning more often than she lost; The H.L. switched the Impala from
carburetor A carburetor (also spelled carburettor) is a device used by an internal combustion engine to control and mix air and fuel entering the engine. The primary method of adding fuel to the intake air is through the venturi tube in the main meter ...
s to
fuel injection Fuel injection is the introduction of fuel in an internal combustion engine, most commonly automotive engines, by the means of an injector. This article focuses on fuel injection in reciprocating piston and Wankel rotary engines. All com ...
, as well as moving the rear axle forward, precursor to the technique used by
Funny Car Funny Car is a type of drag racing vehicle and a specific racing class in organized drag racing. Funny cars are characterized by having tilt-up fiberglass or carbon fiber automotive bodies over a custom-fabricated chassis, giving them an appe ...
s. She raced full-time until 1968. In that time, she also entered
Mobil Economy Run Mobil Economy Run was an annual event that took place from 1936 to 1968, except during World War II. It was designed to provide real fuel efficiency numbers during a coast-to-coast test on public roads and with regular traffic and weather conditi ...
s for Chrysler in that period, placing second, fourth, and (in 1968) first, even defeating Chrysler factory driver Scott Harvey. Shahan went to AMC in 1968, driving a Super Stock AMX (which was also run sometimes in Pro Stock), while also serving as spokesman off-track. In addition, she was paid a salary and a given personal car. This also enabled her to remain closer to home. The AMX also returned her to a stick shift. She qualified #8 at the
1969 AHRA Winter Nationals This year is notable for Apollo 11's first landing on the moon. Events January * January 4 – The Government of Spain hands over Ifni to Morocco. * January 5 ** Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 crashes into a house on its approach t ...
, but was eliminated in the semi-final by #11 qualifier Ed Terry. The AMX gave her a class win at the
1970 NHRA Winternationals Year 197 ( CXCVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Magius and Rufinus (or, less frequently, year 950 ''Ab urbe condi ...
, and allowed her to set low e.t. and top speed records for the class over the course of the season. While Shahan did qualify for the 1970 U.S. Nationals, she was disallowed due to a technical infraction. Shahan qualified #22 for the 1971 Supernationals, being eliminated in round one by the 1971
Plymouth Barracuda The Plymouth Barracuda is a two-door pony car that was manufactured by Plymouth from 1964 to 1974. The first-generation Barracuda was based on the Chrysler A-body and was offered from 1964 to 1966. A two-door hardtop (no B-pillar) fastback desi ...
of #6 qualifier (& ultimate event winner)
Ronnie Sox Willard Ronald Sox (December 17, 1938 – April 22, 2006 in Richmond, Virginia) was an American drag racer. His family ran a Sinclair (SOX SINCLAIR) station on Church St. in Burlington, North Carolina, where got his start in drag racing in th ...
. She reached the semi-final at the
1971 AHRA Gateway Nationals * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
, being eliminated by the 1970
Dodge Charger The Dodge Charger is a model of automobile marketed by Dodge in various forms over seven generations since 1966. The first Charger was a show car in 1964. A 1965 Charger II concept car resembled the 1966 production version. The Charger ha ...
of event winner
Tom Haller Thomas Frank Haller (June 23, 1937 – November 26, 2004) was an American professional baseball player, coach, and executive. He played as a catcher in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1961 to 1972, most notably as a member of the San Francisco Gi ...
. At the 1971 U.S. Nationals, Shahan and husband H.L. got two AMCs into the Pro Stock field, hers in the thirty-first slot; both were eliminated in Round One, Shahan losing to "Fast Eddie" Schartman's
Mercury Comet The Mercury Comet is an automobile that was produced by Mercury from 1960–1969 and 1971–1977 — variously as either a compact or an intermediate car. In its first two years, it was marketed as the "Comet" and from 1962 as the "Mercury Comet ...
. It would be twenty-one more years before another woman would win a round in Pro Stock. AMC quit drag racing in 1972, and when her husband got an opportunity to build racing engines full-time, his attention was diverted, so Shahan quit racing. Shahan usually drove a Super Stock car, but also had the opportunity to drive an A/FX fuel funny car.


Personal life

She worked for SoCal Gas Company for over thirty years before retiring. In 1966, while match racing around the U.S., Shahan was a contestant on "Hollywood Squares" and "To Tell the Truth" (where, she confesses, 
Bill Cullen William Lawrence Francis Cullen (February 18, 1920 – July 7, 1990) was an American radio and television personality whose career spanned five decades. His biggest claim to fame was as a game show host; over the course of his career, he hos ...
guess right she was a drag racer). The 1966 Winternationals win also attracted the attention of
ABC ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script known as the alphabet. ABC or abc may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Broadcasting * American Broadcasting Company, a commercial U.S. TV broadcaster ** Disney–ABC Television ...
's "Wide World of Sports". She divorced H. L., and has been married to her second husband, Ken Bridges, for over forty years. Shahan has three children. Her youngest son, Steven, was on the
pit crew In motorsports, a pit stop is a pause for refuelling, new tyres, repairs, mechanical adjustments, a driver change, as a penalty, or any combination of the above. These stops occur in an area called the pits, most commonly accessed via a pit lan ...
of two
top fuel Top Fuel is a type of drag racing whose dragsters are the quickest accelerating racing cars in the world and the fastest sanctioned category of drag racing, with the fastest competitors reaching speeds of and finishing the runs in 3.62 second ...
teams, one of them
Ed McCulloch Ed McCulloch, nicknamed "The Ace", is an American dragster and funny car driver. History McCulloch grew up in Oregon., motorsport.com (retrieved November 11, 2022) McCulloch started racing in a Chevrolet-powered Top Fuel dragster, which he ...
's. Her youngest son, Th Robert, races a replica of her 1968
Dodge Dart Dodge Dart is a line of automobiles marketed by Dodge from the 1959 to 1976 model years in North America, with production extended to later years in various other markets. The Dart name originally appeared on a 1956 Chrysler show car featurin ...
. Her daughter, Janet (the eldest), and her husband operate a
Lucas Oil Lucas Oil Products, Inc. is an American manufacturer and distributor of automotive oil, additives, and lubricants. It was founded by trucker Forrest Lucas and his wife Charlotte in 1989. The company is a medium size manufacturer of lubricants ...
-sponsored
tractor pull Truck and tractor pulling, also known as power pulling, is a form of a motorsport competition in which antique or modified tractors pull a heavy drag or sled along an , track, with the winner being the tractor that pulls the drag the farth ...
er called ''Git-R-Done''. She has twenty-seven grandchildren.Taylor, p.17; Burgess, Phil, ''National Dragster'' editor. "The Drag-on Lady: Racer, pioneer, mom", written 30 April 2008, a
NHRA.com
(retrieved 25 September 2018)
In her spare time, she plays softball and golf. She still lives in
Tulare, California Tulare ( ) is a city in Tulare County, California. The population was 68,875 at the 2020 census. It is located in the heart of the San Joaquin Valley, eight miles south of Visalia and sixty miles north of Bakersfield. The city is named for th ...
. In 1997, Shahan was inducted into the
Drag Racing Hall of Fame Drag or The Drag may refer to: Places * Drag, Norway, a village in Tysfjord municipality, Nordland, Norway * ''Drág'', the Hungarian name for Dragu Commune in Sălaj County, Romania * Drag (Austin, Texas), the portion of Guadalupe Street ad ...
. As of 2008, at 70, Shahan still competed in some nostalgia drag racing events.


Notes


Sources

*Taylor, Thom. "Roddin' @Random: Take 5 icwith Shirley Shahan" in ''Hot Rod'', April 2017, pp. 16–17. {{DEFAULTSORT:Shahan, Shirley American automotive pioneers Dragster drivers People from Visalia, California